Perth where. What are the prices for vacations? Population and ethnic composition
Climate
Perth experiences moderate to seasonal rainfall. Summer is generally hot and dry, lasting from December to March. February is the hottest month. In turn, winter is quite wet and cool. This weather makes Perth a classic example of a Mediterranean climate. Summer is not completely devoid of rain, with occasional short thunderstorms. The highest temperature of 46.2°C was recorded on February 23, 1991. Often on summer afternoons, a sea breeze, also known as the Fremantle Doctor, blows from the southwest, replacing the hot north-easterly winds. On such days, the temperature drops below 30 degrees a few hours after the wind changes. Perth is a very sunny city for its Mediterranean climate, with 2,800 to 3,000 hours of sunshine per year.
Winters are relatively cool and wet. The greatest amount of precipitation falls between May and September. The lowest temperature of −0.7°C was recorded on June 17, 2006. Although most of the rain falls in winter, the record was recorded on February 9, 1992, when 120.6 mm of rain fell. Rainfall patterns in Perth and southern western Australia changed greatly in the mid-1970s. There has been a significant decrease in winter precipitation and an increase in thunderstorms in the summer months.
Culture
Perth is the hometown of actor Heathcliff Andrew Ledger, better known as Heath Ledger, as well as the creators and members of the musical groups Pendulum and Knife Party Rob Swire, Gareth McGrillen and Paul Harding.
On the eastern outskirts of the city is Kounu Koala Park, a zoo reserve that hosts tourist and school groups and gives tourists the opportunity to take pictures with koalas and hold them in their arms.
Story
Before the arrival of Europeans, the area was inhabited by the Noongars for 40,000 years, as evidenced by excavations in the Swan River area. The Aborigines occupied the southwestern corner of Western Australia and lived by hunting and gathering. When Europeans first met the Aborigines here, they called the land Burlu. Several tribes living on the banks of the Swan River formed the Whadjuk, along with other tribes making up the southwestern socio-linguistic bloc, also known as the Noongar (People).
The first recorded appearance of Europeans at the mouth of the Swan River dates back to July 19, 1619, by the crew of Frederick de Houtman, however, due to poor weather conditions, no landing was made. Subsequently, the territory was repeatedly visited by European sailors, but the established settlements were not permanent.
The Swan River Colony was founded in 1829 by Captain James Sterling. One of the first buildings, the Round House, has survived to this day and is now located in the city of Fremantle. By 1832, the population of the colony reached 1.5 thousand settlers, and it was given the official name “Western Australia” in honor of the colony of the same name, founded in 1826 in the Albany area. However, the name Swan River was used for a long time to refer to the entire territory. Western Australia was later expanded to the east and north of the Australian continent, becoming the second largest administrative unit in the world. Today the state occupies about a third of the country's territory.
Demography
Perth is Australia's fourth largest city. In the early 1980s, it overtook Adelaide in this indicator. According to the 2011 census, the city had a population of 1,832,114.
In 2006, the largest ethnic groups in the city were: English (534,555 or 28.6%), Australian (479,174 or 25.6%), Irish (115,384 or 6.2%), Scots (113,846 or 6 .1%), Italians (84,331 or 4.5%) and Chinese (53,390 or 2.9%). Also, 3,101 indigenous aborigines (0.2%) lived in the city.
Perth stands out for its large English population. According to the 2006 census, there were 142,424 UK-born residents, while Sydney had 145,261, and Perth's total population was only 35% of Sydney's total.
The ethnic composition of the city changed in the middle of the last century, when large numbers of European immigrants arrived in the city. Since Fremantle was the first Australian city on the route of ships from Europe, Perth saw an influx of Italians, Greeks, Dutch, Germans, Croats, Bosnians, Serbs, Poles, Czechs, Slovaks, Russians, Ukrainians, Macedonians, Turks and other ethnic groups.
Geography
The city is located in the southwest of the continent between the Indian Ocean and the lower coastal ledge known as the Darling Range. The central business district and outskirts of the city are located on the Swan River. The nearest city with a population of one million to Perth is Adelaide in South Australia, 2,104 kilometers (1,307 miles) away. Perth is geographically closer to East Timor and Jakarta than to Sydney and Melbourne. The city's central area is bounded by the Swan River to the south and east, King's Park to the west and the railway line to the north.
Australia- 6418 km²
The city was founded on 12 June 1829 by Captain James Stirling shortly after the formation of the port settlement of Fremantle. Perth is showing steady growth, faster than the national average.
Perth became known as the "City of Lights" when residents turned on their lights when the Friendship 7 spacecraft flew over them in 1962.
As of 2012, Perth was ranked as the 9th most liveable city in the world as assessed by The Economist.
Story
Background
Before the arrival of Europeans, this territory was inhabited by the Noongars (English) Russian for 40,000 years, which has been proven by excavations in the Swan River area. The Aborigines occupied the southwestern corner of Western Australia and lived by hunting and gathering. When Europeans first met the Aborigines here, they called this land Burlu. Several tribes living on the banks of the Swan River formed Whadjuk (English) Russian. The Whadjuk, along with other tribes, formed the southwestern socio-linguistic bloc, also known as the Noongars ( People).
First European sightings
The first Europeans in the region were men from the command of the Dutch captain Willem de Vlaminck, January 10, 1697. Subsequent observations by Europeans confirmed de Vlaminck's conclusions that the land was inhospitable and unsuitable for agriculture, which would be necessary if settlement occurred.
Swan River Colony
The first recorded sighting of Europeans at the mouth of the Swan River dates back to 19 July 1619, by the crew of Frederick de Houtman, however, due to poor weather conditions, no landing was made. Subsequently, the territory was repeatedly visited by European sailors, but the settlements established were not permanent.
The Swan River Colony was founded in 1829 by Captain James Stirling. One of the first buildings, the Round House, has survived to the present day and is now located within the city of Fremantle. By 1832, the population of the colony reached 1.5 thousand settlers, and it was given the official name "Western Australia" in honor of the colony of the same name, founded in 1826 in the Albany area. However, the title Swan River For a long time it was used to designate the entire territory. Western Australia was later expanded to the east and north of the Australian continent, becoming the second largest administrative unit in the world. Today the state occupies about a third of the country's territory.
Joining the federation
Geography
The city is located in the southwest of the continent between the Indian Ocean and the lower coastal shelf known as the Darling Range. The central business district and outskirts of the city are located on the Swan River. The closest city with a population of one million to Perth is Adelaide in South Australia, 2,104 kilometers (1,307 miles) away. Perth is geographically closer to East Timor and Jakarta than to Sydney and Melbourne.
Business center of the city
The city's central area is bounded by the Swan River to the south and east, King's Park to the west and the railway line to the north. Australian Christmas Island is located 2360 km northwest of Perth.
Climate
Perth experiences moderate to seasonal rainfall. Summer is generally hot and dry, lasting from December to March. February is the hottest month. In turn, winter is quite wet and cool. This weather makes Perth a classic example of a Mediterranean climate. Summer is not completely devoid of rain, with occasional short thunderstorms. The highest temperature of 46.2°C was recorded on February 23, 1991. Often, on summer days, a sea breeze, also known as the Fremantle Doctor, blows from the southwest in the afternoon, replacing the hot north-easterly winds. On such days, the temperature drops below 30 degrees a few hours after the wind changes. Perth is not a very sunny city for its Mediterranean climate, with 2,800 to 3,000 hours of sunshine per year.
Winters are relatively cool and wet. The greatest amount of precipitation falls between May and September. The lowest temperature of −0.7°C was recorded on June 17, 2006.
Although most of the rain falls in winter, the record was recorded on February 9, 1992, when 120.6 mm of rain fell. Rainfall patterns in Perth and southern western Australia changed greatly in the mid-1970s. There has been a significant decrease in winter precipitation and an increase in thunderstorms during the summer months.
| Perth Climate | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Index | Jan. | Feb. | March | Apr. | May | June | July | Aug. | Sep. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | Year |
| Absolute maximum, °C | 45,8 | 46,2 | 42,4 | 37,6 | 34,3 | 28,1 | 26,3 | 27,8 | 32,7 | 37,3 | 40,3 | 44,2 | 46,2 |
| Average maximum, °C | 30,5 | 31,3 | 29,5 | 25,5 | 22,4 | 19,3 | 18,4 | 18,8 | 20,1 | 22,8 | 26,2 | 28,7 | 24,5 |
| Average temperature, °C | 24,2 | 24,7 | 23,0 | 19,5 | 16,6 | 13,9 | 13,1 | 13,4 | 14,8 | 17,0 | 20,2 | 22,4 | 18,6 |
| Average minimum, °C | 17,8 | 18,0 | 16,4 | 13,5 | 10,7 | 8,5 | 7,8 | 8,0 | 9,5 | 11,2 | 14,1 | 16,1 | 12,6 |
| Absolute minimum, °C | 8,9 | 8,7 | 6,3 | 4,1 | 1,3 | −0,7 | 0,0 | 1,3 | 1,0 | 2,2 | 5,0 | 7,9 | −0,7 |
| Precipitation rate, mm | 16,5 | 9,1 | 19,8 | 38,8 | 89,5 | 134,7 | 153,1 | 128,2 | 89,2 | 43,1 | 22,1 | 6,4 | 745,7 |
| Water temperature, °C | 23 | 23 | 22 | 22 | 20 | 20 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 21 | 21 | 21 |
| Source: Bureau of Meteorology, Travel Portal | |||||||||||||
Demography
| Population growth by year (ABS) | |
| 1854 | 4001 |
| 1859 | 6293 |
| 1870 | 8220 |
| 1881 | 9955 |
| 1891 | 16 694 |
| 1901 | 67 431 |
| 1911 | 116 181 |
| 1921 | 170 213 |
| 1933 | 230 340 |
| 1947 | 302 968 |
| 1954 | 395 049 |
| 1961 | 475 398 |
| 1966 | 559 298 |
| 1971 | 703 199 |
| 1976 | 805 747 |
| 1981 | 898 918 |
| 1986 | 994 472 |
| 1991 | 1 143 249 |
| 1996 | 1 244 320 |
| 2001 | 1 339 993 |
| 2006 | 1 445 079 |
| 2008 | 1 546 617 |
| 2011 | 1 832 114 |
| Population size, not born in Australia |
|
| Country of birth | Number (2006) |
|---|---|
| Great Britain Great Britain | 168 483 |
| New Zealand New Zealand | 33 751 |
| Malaysia Malaysia | 18 939 |
| Italy Italy | 18 701 |
| South Africa South Africa | 18 683 |
| India India | 14 007 |
| Singapore Singapore | 11 199 |
| Vietnam Vietnam | 10 081 |
| Ireland Ireland | 7706 |
| China China | 7681 |
| Germany Germany | 7617 |
| Netherlands Netherlands | 7570 |
| Indonesia Indonesia | 7392 |
| USA USA | 5524 |
Perth is Australia's fourth largest city. In the early 1980s, it overtook Adelaide in this indicator. According to the 2011 census, the city had a population of 1,832,114.
Ethnic composition
In 2006, the largest ethnic groups in the city were: English (534,555 or 28.6%), Australian (479,174 or 25.6%), Irish (115,384 or 6.2%), Scots (113,846 or 6 .1%), Italians (84,331 or 4.5%) and Chinese (53,390 or 2.9%). There were also 3,101 Aboriginal people (0.2%) living in the city.
Perth stands out for its large English population. According to the 2006 census, there were 142,424 UK-born residents, while Sydney had 145,261, and Perth's total population was only 35% of Sydney's total.
The ethnic composition of the city changed in the middle of the last century, when large numbers of European immigrants arrived in the city. Since Fremantle was the first Australian city on the route of ships from Europe, Perth saw an influx of Italians, Greeks, Dutch, Germans, Croats, Bosnians, Serbs, Poles, Czechs, Slovaks, Russians, Ukrainians, Macedonians, Turks and other ethnic groups.
Economy
Perth is a major port on the west coast of Australia. Railway junction. International Airport. Refinery. Shipbuilding. Enterprises of the chemical, textile and food industries. Large cement plant.
Transport
In 1968, a railway line was added to the town from the town of Kalgoorlie. This line, owned by Indian Pacific Road, is currently electrified in the Perth area, using 1435 mm gauge.
The road system consists of 3 motorways and 9 highways, all roads are toll-free.
Public transport includes trains, buses and ferry. Within the city there are six lines, including 200 bus and 70 railway stations:
- Fremantle - Perth
- Butler - Perth
- Perth - Midland
- Perth - Armadale
- Perth - Thornlie
- Perth - Mandurah.
Culture
Perth is the hometown of Heathcliff actor Andrew Ledger, better known as
City of Perth
Perth is called the “pearl of Australia”, it is the largest settlement in the western part of the mainland, the city of black swans and unforgettable ocean sunsets.
Between it and other metropolitan areas lies a huge barren desert, which makes Perth the capital of the western region. The importance of Perth as the country's fourth largest city is demonstrated by the fact that Perth is the capital of the state of Western Australia, the country's largest state by area, occupying a third of the continent's area.
At the end of the seventeenth century, the Dutch landed at the mouth of the river and explored the area. They were impressed by the beautiful black swans on the river, after which they named the river - Swan River (swan river). But in general the area did not seem hospitable to them; Dutch captain William D'Vlaming described it as unsuitable for agriculture, and they sailed on.
For another hundred and thirty years the region was destined to remain at the disposal of the local aborigines - the Noongars. Only at the beginning of the nineteenth century did Europeans begin to settle in the area. At the time, the British were the undisputed masters of the eastern part of Australia, and they were concerned that the western part remained undeveloped. They were afraid that the French would get ahead of them, so in 1839 a settlement finally arose at the mouth of the Swan River.
Thus, England became the sole owner of the entire mainland (which they still preferred to call an island) and protected itself from the claims of other colonial countries. At first, things were not going well; no one wanted to live in this inhospitable place. It was even necessary to house convicts so that the existence of the colony would not end immediately after its establishment.
The situation changed radically a couple of decades later, when gold was discovered on the continent, and in particular in the area around the colony. The influx of hunters for the precious metal provided the city with residents; the increased demand for housing and tools gave impetus to the development of industry. Gradually, Perth grew from a provincial settlement into a prosperous and beautiful city.
A second leap in development and growth began in the mid-twentieth century, when new gold deposits were discovered nearby. Perth is the world center for the mining and processing of this precious metal; it constantly competes with Yakutia for the title of world leader in diamond mining. IN Perth, per capita, the largest number of millionaires among the country's megacities. This allowed Perth to overtake Adelaide in size and move from fifth place to fourth.
Like other cities in the country, Perth has a large immigrant population. For a long time, the city was the first place where ships carrying settlers from Europe arrived. Now almost every tenth resident of the city was born in Great Britain, together with other nations they make up approximately a quarter of the city's population. Since a significant part of the state is occupied by deserts, three-quarters of the state's population lives in the city, this is an indicator of the high centralization of finances, resources, and other things.
Unlike most of the state, Perth has a temperate Mediterranean climate.
And although there is not much precipitation here, the amount is sufficient to ensure the flowering of greenery. In summer it is quite hot here, sometimes the temperature reaches 40 degrees, in winter it is cooler, but frosts here are an extremely rare anomaly.
The number of hours of sunshine per year makes other Australians call Perth residents lucky, as the weather here is almost constantly sunny.
The temperature largely depends on where the wind is blowing from. Air from the mainland brings heat and dryness, and air from the sea brings coolness and moisture. Thanks to its location on the west coast, Perth allows you to admire the amazing spectacle of the sun plunging into the waters of the Indian Ocean every evening.
On the beaches of the city you can see barbecue facilities, which everyone can use absolutely free. Geographically, the city is much closer to Jakarta or East Timor than to Sydney And Melbourne y, which leaves its characteristic imprint on the appearance and features of the city.
The black swan has become a real symbol of the city and state; here there is a special attitude towards these birds. You can see their image on the state emblem and flag, there are sculptures in the city park, and live birds are regularly found on the river and other bodies of water.
but swans are not the only living creatures worthy of attention.
The state is home to about 15 species that are found nowhere else in the world. In particular, in a unique reserve on 14 hectares of land, koalas that are on the verge of extinction live. At Kounu Koala Park you can not only watch these cute animals, but also take a photo with them or just hold them in your arms. In the very center of the city there is an amazing King Park, where rare plants are found.
Near the city there is a unique forest in which ancient, centuries-old Karri trees grow. And in the north, not far from the city, there is a unique stone forest built by termites.
A large area covered with sand, from which tall and stately stones stick out like bizarre statues. This picture can be mistaken for a piece of the landscape of another planet or the scenery for a science fiction film.
And since we’re talking about stones, we should remember another real miracle of nature, located near the city of Perth.
The name “Wave Rock” fully describes the essence of the phenomenon. It may seem that this is an artificial sculpture - a giant wave 15 meters high, frozen in stone. But such splendor arose as a result of natural processes and a person can only marvel at its beauty. The Mediterranean climate is conducive to grape growth and Perth has a large wine region nearby.
There is also something to see in the city itself.
In particular, the large glass tower, which houses the bell museum, deserves attention. Here you can look at various bells, some of them were cast back in the 14th century and presented to the city on the day of the 200th anniversary of Australia, enjoy their ringing, while marveling at the amazing beauty of the glass floors and walls of the building. You can also visit the Museum of Western Australia, where there is also quite a lot of interesting things.
An unpleasant feature of the city that causes problems for those wishing to settle in the city is the high cost of real estate in Perth. According to this indicator, the city is second only to Sydney and Melbourne. But this situation has a completely objective and rational reason - the city is developing at a tremendous pace, the thriving industry of the region requires a huge number of workers, which creates a housing shortage.
Another feature of the state compared to the rest of the federation is that residents of Western Australia are extremely reluctant to identify themselves with other residents of the country; here, like nowhere else, separatist sentiments are strong, the state constantly dreams of secession.
In particular, in 1933, after a referendum, the state sent delegates to London to persuade Britain to accept the state into the empire. However, the British chose not to interfere.
What do we know about Australia and its cities? Probably not very much. After all, due to the fact that this continent is very far from Russia, it is not one of the popular places for recreation and travel among our compatriots. We are more familiar with Europe, Thailand, and the countries of North Africa.
However, in this country there are many interesting places that you should definitely learn about and, perhaps, visit them someday. One such place is the city of Perth (Australia), founded back in 1829.
Capital of Western Australia
This wonderful city is famous for the fact that the sun shines here longer than in any other settlement in the world. It is located near the coast of the Indian Ocean, in the western part of the continent, and is nothing more than the capital of an entire state called Western Australia. Perth is a fairly large city: after such famous Australian cities as Sydney and Melbourne, it is the third most populous city. At the same time, it is also known as the most isolated city on the continent, because the nearest region, where more than 100 thousand people live, is more than 2 thousand kilometers away from Perth!
Due to this location (almost on the outskirts of the continent called Australia), Perth has the reputation of a magnificent mysterious pearl, which not even everyone knows about. But all those who have an idea about this place and find it, find real treasures in the form of stunning beaches, numerous parks and very beautiful nature, which you can enjoy endlessly.
Of course, as in any developed city, there are a large number of shops and restaurants, so guests will have something to do without sightseeing if they choose a country like Australia for their trip.
Perth and its dining establishments offer guests primarily Australian cuisine, but dishes from other countries can also be easily sampled here. You should definitely try local wines, because the area around the Swan River, which flows through these parts, is one of the oldest regions of the continent where noble drinks are produced.
In local shops and shopping centers it is easy to find clothes and accessories not only from Australian designers, but also from world famous brands. For local vegetables, fruits and other edible goods, it is better to go to the city markets. You can also find homemade souvenirs there.
How to get to Perth
It will be quite difficult for a traveler from Russia to get to such a distant continent as Australia. Perth and other cities located here are, of course, ready to receive tourists from various countries on our planet, but not all airlines fly here. And the duration of the flight itself will be more than 20 hours.
And this does not take into account all kinds of connections and transfers, because direct flights Moscow - Perth (Australia) do not exist today. You can fly here by Thai Airways with a transfer in Bangkok, Emirates with a transfer in Dubai, or Singapore Airlines with a transfer in Singapore. Also, anyone can fly to this city using the services of Sydney domestic airlines.
Perth Airport itself is located just 15 kilometers from the city limits and, according to tourists, it is designed very thoughtfully. It has a terminal for international flights, two terminals for domestic flights and excellent transport links, allowing you to easily get into the city itself.
Perth sights
Never miss your chance if you suddenly have the opportunity to visit such a distant city as Perth (Australia). The attractions located here will delight absolutely any tourist.
Architecture lovers should definitely see the tower called "Swan Bell", which was erected in 2000. It is the tallest bell tower in the world made of glass. It contains as many as 18 bells, some of which were a gift from one of the English churches. The tower also houses an exhibition telling the history of all the bells. And through a special glass floor on the second level, you can watch the bell ringers at work.
Coin-loving travelers will be delighted to visit the world's oldest mint, which is still in operation today. Platinum, silver and gold coins have been minted here since 1899, when it was first built. During the tour, visitors can see with their own eyes and even hold in their hands an ingot of pure gold, the cost of which reaches 200 thousand dollars. Many tourists remember this building for a long time, because it is very different from other buildings of similar purpose.
The city of Perth (Australia) also offers its guests to see many interesting architectural monuments that are located in the center. These include the city hall, the governor's house, which is surrounded by beautiful gardens, the Houses of Parliament and St. George's Cathedral.
Enjoying the parks and animals
Australia, Perth is a place where the most beautiful natural attractions are concentrated. There are four parks within the city: King's Park, Allen Green Conservatory, Botanical Gardens and Burswood Park. Each of them captivates tourists with the freshest air and unique plants. You can have a picnic in them, just take a walk or sit comfortably right on the smooth green lawns.
Tourists also admire the local zoo, where you can see more than 2 thousand animals belonging to 280 species. Moreover, most of them are representatives of the fauna of the Australian continent. You can watch wonderful wombats and mischievous kangaroos at Caversham Wildlife Park, and cute koalas can be found at the local park called Cohunu Wildlife.
Popular museums in Perth
Travelers interested in historical facts and all kinds of art will also find places in Perth that are sure to please them. The Western Australian Museum will tell you about the impressive nature of this state, the history of its origin, about the Aborigines and even about the huge meteorite crater, which is located in the northern part of the state.
The Fine Art Gallery of Western Australia is sure to please anyone interested in all kinds of art. Here you can see the works of not only world-famous masters and Australian figures, but also masterpieces of the Aboriginal people, which, although they look rather primitive, are interesting in their own way.
Wonderful beach holiday
Tourists are also delighted with the beaches that the city of Perth (Australia) delights its guests with. The photos of these places are literally mesmerizing at first sight. And if you take into account the fact that you can sunbathe and swim on them for most of the year, then they generally become one of the most attractive beaches in the world.
Attractions around Perth
No traveler coming to Western Australia ignores the town of Fremantle, which is part of Perth itself. Here everything seems frozen in the already distant 19th century: there are no skyscrapers, only perfectly preserved buildings of those times.
Tourists also have a special love for Rottnest Island, which is located just 20 kilometers from Perth. It is very small and is inhabited by only about 300 people, but travelers increase this number many times over. After all, the local snow-white beaches and clear turquoise water cannot leave anyone indifferent.
In past times, people went on journeys to distant Perth
, the capital of Western Australia, is perhaps more for curiosity than relaxation. It was indeed very interesting to find out what life is like in one of the most isolated large cities in the world. Western Australia, in general, is often positioned as the “last frontier” of the continent of Australia. The Perth region has been home to the Aboriginal Noongar people for at least 40,000 years.
British settlers founded the free colony in 1829 as part of the Swan River Colony (Swan River Colony). The village was named after the Scottish city of Perth, the hometown of Sir George Murray, the British Prime Minister of the Colonies at that time. Since 1850, the colony has expanded due to the influx of convicts who worked on construction and created the original appearance of the city. The discovery of gold in the 1890s caused a boom. Subsequently, mineral deposits were discovered. As the capital of Western Australia, Perth joined the Commonwealth of Australia in 1901. Modern Perth Popularized by the "Mediterranean lifestyle" based on superb beaches, luxurious restaurants, luxury hotels - an incredibly attractive destination. The river flowing in the center of the city provides excellent opportunities for yachting sports.
Excellent climatic conditions - Perth has more sunny days than any other Australian city, thanks to which it is known as the City of Light. Perth offers a range of attractions and recreational activities in the city center and surrounding areas.
Some interesting attractions are approximately an hour away by car or bus. Outside the giant city there are national parks and a stunning coastline.
In the Central Business District (CBD), you can take advantage of the free CATS (central area transport service) buses. The well-equipped, air-conditioned buses, in a variety of colors with a distinctive cat logo, arrive and depart every five to ten minutes depending on the route, time of day and day of the week. Key Experiences in Perth and surrounding areas:
The "Royal Park and Botanical Garden" along Fraser Avenue, which includes parkland and gardens, is the city's most popular attraction for both locals and tourists.
Situated close to the city centre, the park covers an area of 4.06 square kilometers and sits on Mount Eliza, offering breathtaking views of the city and Swan River. A significant portion of the park is native bushland, with hundreds of species of fauna and approximately 80 bird species.
Bringing together bushland, topiary lawns, botanical gardens, war memorials, sculptures, the Royal Park Tennis Club, named after King Edward VII, the largest park in the world and the glory of Perth.
During the spring and summer months, the park hosts many events - concerts, moonlight movies, festivals. Along Fraser Avenue is the Aboriginal Art Gallery, which displays works by Aboriginal artists from Western Australia and the Northern Territory.
Swimming, snorkeling, surfing Perth is literally obsessed with beaches. Nineteen beaches to choose from depending on your preferences, including the most popular Cottesloe, Scarborough (surfing and windsurfing), City Beach, Trigg (hardcore surfing), Mettams Pool, Rockingham Beach.
Just a 25-minute drive from Perth is one of Western Australia's important wine regions, the Swan Valley. Many connoisseurs of good wine will find familiar wine brands here: Houghton, Sandalford, Jarrah Ridge. The region produces amazing cheeses, chocolate, olive oil, and craft beer to the delight of gourmets. The Swan Bell Tower features 18 bells in a purpose-built 82.5-metre copper-glass bell tower. A chime is formed from sixteen bells with two additional chromatic notes. One of the largest chimes in the world was presented to Perth for Australia's Bicentenary by St Martin-in-the-Fields, London's famous parish church.
Watching the sunset Western Australia is famous for its stunning sunsets over the Indian Ocean. You rarely see sunsets like those in Perth. Among the beaches, the most popular choice is Cottesloe Beach, in the evenings the “Watching the Sunset” show triples, accompanied by a decent portion of local beer or a glass of wonderful local wine and delicious food. Maritime Museum, with six galleries, tells the history of seafaring and scuba diving in the European era. Exhibits include the yacht Australia II, a submarine, and a replica of the Endeavor, a ship commanded by Captain James Cook. Fremantle A bustling nineteenth-century port city located nineteen kilometers from Perth City. It is easily accessible by road, rail and ferry. Fremantle is interesting for its remarkably preserved Victorian buildings, the Round House, the first permanent building in the Swan River Colony, built in 1830 as a prison. The prison operated until 1991. Today, it offers excursions, including through an underground tunnel.
Housed in a magnificent 1897 Victorian building, beautifully restored, open on Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays from 9am, offering a fantastic selection of variety and fresh produce. It is a great pleasure to immerse yourself in a special atmosphere. Watch the eclectic mix of tourists, artisans, musicians, artists, and many other local characters. Crafts, antiques, jewellery, ceramics, unique souvenirs and accessories... Perth's portfolio of cultural and arts attractions is extensive. There are many museums, galleries, the city hosts festivals of international importance, such as the Perth International Arts Festival, and throughout the year you can enjoy different forms of art in theaters and concert halls. Perth Cultural Centre, a collective name for the main cultural institutions located in the central region. Art Gallery of Western Australia, Western Australian Museum, Perth Prison, Western Australia State Library, Institute of Contemporary Arts, Theater Centre, Western Australia State Records Office (the government organization responsible for managing, preserving and providing access to government archives).
William Street, Beaufort Street, Roe Street and Francis Street form the boundaries of the Cultural Center (sometimes it is assumed that the Cultural Center is located in the Northbridge area, in fact the entire territory is within the boundaries of the Central Business District).
the main objective Art gallery preserve and explain the visual arts of the past and present, with a primary focus on Western Australian and indigenous art. Bodley's collections contain 17,000 works. National art is the highlight of the collection - works from the Central Desert, Western Australia, and the Arnhem Land Peninsula. Painting, sculpture, decorative and applied arts, engraving, photography, graphics, design from the 19th to the 21st centuries.
Western Australian Museum
The museum showcases the historical and cultural treasures as well as the natural features of this magnificent region. Visitors get a great experience exploring not only the city, but also the western region of Australia.
St Mary's Cathedral
This Catholic cathedral was built in the Gothic style in central Perth. It was originally intended to be an Anglican church. The western part of the building was erected in 1865, and the rest in 1930. Visitors to the cathedral can see the bishop's mansion, the first section of which was opened by a Catholic priest in 1860. When Pope John Paul visited Perth, he stayed in this mansion.
Administration building of the municipality
The Perth City Hall was built between 1859 and 1864. The building initially functioned as the seat of Parliament and as the residence of the ruler of Western Australia. The style in which the building was built resembles a tower located in the center of London. There are beautiful gardens around the building.
Deanery
The Deanery is one of the few surviving buildings erected in the 1850s. It was intended for the permanent residence of the first Provost (rector of the cathedral) of Perth. Today it serves as the office of the Church of England.
St. George's Cathedral
This beautiful Anglican cathedral was built in the neo-Gothic style during the period 1880-1888. It is now the largest Anglican church in the city.
Town Hall
Town Hall in Perth is one of the oldest and most significant public buildings in the city. It was built by prisoners during the period 1867-1870s. The 38-metre tall bell tower is Perth's main attraction.
His Majesty's Theater
His Majesty's Theater was built in an extravagant Edwardian style in 1904. Here, in addition to the opera and ballet theater, there is a museum of classical art.
The Cloisters
The Cloisters is an inconspicuous brick building that is lost between modern skyscrapers. It was built in 1859, and at that time served as a school for boys.
Old boys school
The Old Boys' School is the second oldest building in Australia (Perth is the first). Built in 1854, and restored in 1977. Today, the building houses an information center.
Allan Green Conservatory
The conservatory building was built in honor of the 150th anniversary of the state of Western Australia. All kinds of tropical and subtropical plants are planted around the conservatory.
Supreme Court & Gardens
Supreme Court was built in 1897 in classical style. The garden with tall trees and original plants surrounding the building resembles a fragrant oasis in the bustling city.
Royal Park
The vast Queen's Park is one of Perth's most popular holiday destinations. It was destroyed in 1872. From the observation decks of the park, which measures 400 hectares, a beautiful, mesmerizing view of the Swan River opens. In addition to footpaths and walking paths, the elevated route (Lotterywest Federation Walkway), laid at an altitude of 16 meters above ground level, is very popular.
Southern caves
The caves, located in southwestern Australia, are considered some of the most beautiful in the world. Margaret River Lake Cave is located near a large crater. Stalactites and mineral deposits sparkle in the sun like precious stones. This spectacle makes an unforgettable impression. Jewel Cave is located in northern Augusta. Inside the cave, visitors can walk along an underground stream, which fascinates with its brilliance.
Swan Valley
The Swan Valley is a major wine producing area. Grapes began to be grown here in the 19th century, when settlers sailed here along the Swan River and found excellent fertile soil here for growing various crops. Since the sun always shines in Western Australia, there are no problems with winemaking. This region is best suited for viticulture. The valley contains more than 30 vineyards, to which group and individual excursions are conducted. When visiting vineyards, tourists can learn about the process of making high-quality, first-class wine, as well as taste some varieties.
The Swan Valley is also a recreation area. There are a large number of historical buildings here. You can visit interesting galleries, museums, and a chocolate factory.
The island is popular for having some of the best beaches and diving spots. The water in many of the bays around the island is warm and at the same time invigorating. The depth of the coastal waters is shallow, so everyone can try their hand at scuba diving. During boat trips you can see dolphins or whales.
The name of the island is unusual, translated from Danish as “rat’s nest”. The island was named so by a Danish navigator in the 17th century; he simply confused small kangaroos with rats and believed that these rodents lived in large numbers on the island.
Rockingham
Rockingham is a charming place, famous for its beaches, as well as its beautiful nature and underwater world. Visitors can enjoy boat trips, fishing and surfing.
Rockingham is also known for its large number of dolphins, which tourists can swim with on specially organized tours. Of course, you can admire these cute, intelligent animals from a boat if diving in the water scares you.
Shoalwater
Shoalwater Marine Park is a large area of water that includes islands, reefs and wrecks. Several species of interesting and unique animals live here. These are colonies of penguins on Penguin Island, seals on Seal Island, as well as various species of birds on Bird Island. During certain times, such as breeding season, tourists are not allowed to visit these islands or disturb the animals.
New Norcia
It is the only monastic town in Australia. It was founded in 1846 by a group of Benedictine monks. The ensemble of historical buildings in the Spanish architectural style makes an unforgettable impression. With just 27 historic structures set against the majestic Australian landscape, New Norcia is a popular Western Australian tourist destination.
York
York is the oldest city of Western Australia. It was founded on fertile land near the River Avon in 1830. The city is considered a supplier of agricultural products to Perth. Visiting York will feel like being transported back to the days of colonial Australia in the 19th century. A large number of low-rise buildings make York one of the most charming towns in the region. Here you can visit several museums that show in detail the life of people of the 19th century, especially many exhibits dedicated to the period of the gold rush of 1899.
Indian Pacific Railway
One of the largest railways, Indian Pacific, begins in Perth. Its route passes through the great Australian desert, the city of Adelaide on the South Coast and ends in Sydney: a length of 2,352 kilometers.