Who was in the Gothic city? Gotha, Germany: attractions and interesting places, how to get there and what to visit. Regiment in the post-war period

1. Friends, today is Gotha. This is a city in the very center of Germany. Located in the state of Thuringia, some 15-20 km from Erfurt. The city is the center of the district of the same name. Not a big Wikipedia reference. The population is about 47 thousand people. Gotha is one of the oldest cities in Germany and is a cultural and historical center. Gotha is considered the birthplace of modern insurance business in Germany. In 1820, Ernst-Wilhelm Arnoldi founded the insurance bank Gothaer Feuerversicherungsbank in this city, based on the principle of reciprocity, now Gothaer, headquartered in Cologne.
At the end of World War II, the city was virtually undamaged, since the German commandant promptly surrendered it to the approaching American troops. Later it became part of the Soviet occupation zone and, accordingly, ended up on the territory of the GDR. On my own behalf, I will add that if in Erfurt the continued presence of the GSVG (Group of Soviet Forces in Germany) is still clearly felt, then in Gotha it seemed to me less pronounced. But this is purely subjective.
The city has its own football club with the same name. The photo shows the town hall building. Rathouse is what the Germans call it. In our opinion, the city council.

2. Quiet and calm streets of the old town. In Germany, almost all cities have an area called altstadt

3. You can absolutely calmly call a friend and invite her to take a walk around the shopping center. What could be more exciting... than calling a friend...

4.

5. This is how you should hold your head while talking on your cell phone.

6. This is a visitor to a Chinese restaurant. It is not difficult to guess which brand of car a German citizen prefers. If you look closely, you will understand that this man is waiting for someone because there are two cutlery on his table. I’ll reveal the intrigue - that someone is me.)

7. This time I had to spend some time in the consulting office of some trade union association. As you understand, I am far from the trade union problems of German workers and I am a little bored. But then I thought it wouldn't be a bad idea to take a photo of someone as they walk through the door. And I started photographing passers-by who appeared in the front doorway from time to time. At that moment I thought it was fascinating.

8. We are back at Gotha Square

9.

10. A piece of Friedenstein Castle. This castle is a symbol of Gotha and was built back in 1567. But then, when I filmed it, I didn’t know about it.... (

11. Some people gathered on the protruding part of the tower. Why are they there?

12. Sometimes I caught myself thinking that I was completely alone in this wonderful city. All residents gathered in front of their TV screens because at that time the German national team was playing at the World Cup. You don't have to be a football fan to remember how the German national team performed in Brazil

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14. Even storm drain manholes can be mistaken for works of art. But isn't it?

For reference. In Germany, a mobile phone is called Handy.
At the trade union office they proudly told me the story of how one of the members of the German trade unions was, excuse me, caught by a ticket inspector on a tram and did not have a ticket. In addition to the fine of 40 euros required in such cases, the controller drove the cart to work for the bunny. And so the employer decided to punish the poor fellow and deprived him of some percentage of his salary. And what do you think? The Hare came and complained about the boss to the union. Now there will be a trial... Let's wish our little bunny good luck. But we won’t ride like hares on German trams. We are not members of a trade union.
Damn... another planet - I never tire of repeating....))))

Weimar will be soon... Don't go far....))))

Category: Thuringia

Gotha (German: Gotha) is one of the oldest cities in Germany, located in the federal state of Thuringia. It is the administrative center of the district of the same name, located in the heart of the region. According to the latest census (December 31, 2014), the city has a population of 44,682. Covering an area of ​​69.52 km², it is divided into seven municipal districts.

City near the famous Thuringian Forest

Gotha is located near the famous Thuringian Forest mountain range. It is rightfully considered the historical and cultural center of Thuringia. The first mentions of it are found in sources dating back to October 775. Then Emperor Charles I the Great of the Carolingian dynasty gave the Hersfeld monastery fields and forests in the vicinity of the Villa Gothaha (the name translates as “Good Water”).

The city, due to its advantageous location at the intersection of two roads, has long been the center of economic life. Trade flourished here. Especially wine, which was the main source of income for local merchants.

The 17th century was marked by an increase in the political and administrative status of Gotha: it was proclaimed the seat of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, a Protestant duchy that was part of the German Empire. Its rulers literally transformed this settlement, which became exemplary in administrative, financial and economic terms. The status of the residence of the duchy, and then the Saxe-Coburg dynasty, remained with the city until 1918.

Gotha as a scientific, cultural and financial center

The rulers of the duchy were enlightened people. Therefore, they paid increased attention to the development of science and culture. Under them, the city became the cartographic and publishing “capital” of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. Compulsory schooling for children - and of both sexes - was introduced for the first time in Germany here.

Gotha is also the birthplace of the first German theater. He appeared in the city castle and had a permanent troupe. It was a real breakthrough, a step ahead. Especially considering that theatrical art in the then German lands was in its infancy. Nowadays, the first German theater bears the name of the actor Conrad Eckhof, one of its founders, who died in 1778 at the age of 57 in Gotha.

By order of Duke Ernst II von Sachs-Coburg-Altenburg, the city fortifications were demolished. In their place is a landscape garden in the English style. He also ordered the construction of an observatory here. In his will he ordered that it be protected as a monument.

One of Germany's financial industries also originated in Gotha. Namely, the insurance business in its modern understanding. The German industrialist Ernst-Wilhelm Arnoldi created the first insurance bank in the city, Gothaer Feuerversicherungsbank, which was based on the principle of reciprocity. This happened in 1820. Now this bank is called Gothaer Allgemeine Versicherung AG, its headquarters are located in Cologne (North Rhine-Westphalia).

Historical sights of Gotha

During the Allied air raids in 1945, Gotha was virtually undamaged. The head of the city commandant's office managed to hand it over to the advancing American units in time. Later it ended up in the Soviet occupation zone and after World War II, like all of Thuringia, became part of the newly formed GDR.

Modern Gotha has many museums: natural history, insurance, the first German theater. Tourists enjoy visiting its underground casemates. The historical center of the city is formed by the Market Square and adjacent houses, and its complex is protected at the state level.

The symbol of Gotha and its main attraction is Friedenstein Castle. Unofficial name: “Residence of Science and Art.”

Friedenstein Castle is the oldest of all ancient fortresses in Germany, notable for its bizarre shape. Here, in the castle, world-famous collections of porcelain and art objects of Ancient Egypt are kept - the oldest in Europe. Its walls also contain collections of paintings and furniture, ancient coins, a cabinet of curiosities and much more.

Another historical landmark of Gotha is the Leina Canal. It is 12 km long and was built back in 1369 by order of the Margrave of Meissen and the Landgrave of Thuringia Balthasar. The canal successfully copes with the task set then - to provide the city with water - today.

Official website of the city of Gotha: www.gotha.de

Gotha (German Gotha) is a city in Germany, a regional center, located in the state of Thuringia. The city is part of the Gotha region. The population is 46,497 people (as of December 31, 2006). Covers an area of ​​69.52 km². The city is divided into 7 urban districts. The official code is 16 0 67 029. Gotha is one of the oldest cities in Germany and is the cultural and historical center of Thuringia. The symbol of the city is the ancient Friedenstein Castle (German) Russian, built in 1567 in the Baroque style.

The first written mention of this city near the famous Thuringian Forest is dated October 775. It was then that Emperor Charlemagne donated forest lands and fields near the Villa Gothaha (“good water”) to the Hersfeld monastery. The city was founded at the intersection of two roads, making it an important trading center for a long time. The main product that brought substantial profits to local merchants was wine.

One of the historical attractions of the city is the 12-kilometer Leina Canal (German) Russian, laid in 1369. It was built by order of Count Balthasar (German) Russian. to provide Gotha with water and is still used for these purposes.

In the 17th century, the city became the seat of the Protestant Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. He remained in this status until 1918. As historians note, the dukes turned Gotha into an exemplary city, both administratively and financially.

Enlightened rulers paid no less attention to the development of science and culture. That is why the city became a center of cartographic and publishing industries. In 1826, Joseph Meyer founded the publishing house Bibliographical Institute in Gotha. In addition, it was here that compulsory schooling for boys and girls was introduced for the first time in Germany. A court theater with the first permanent troupe was established in the city castle. Today the first German theater bears the name of Konrad Eckhof (German) Russian. - in honor of one of its founders.

Duke Ernst II ordered the demolition of the city fortifications and an English garden in their place. Here, by his order, an observatory was erected, the protection of which he ordered in his will as a monument.

Gotha is considered the birthplace of modern insurance business in Germany. In 1820, Ernst-Wilhelm Arnoldi created the insurance bank Gothaer Feuerversicherungsbank, now Gothaer (German) Russian, based on the principle of reciprocity in this city. with headquarters in Cologne.

At the end of World War II, the city was virtually undamaged, since the German commandant promptly surrendered it to the approaching American troops. Later it became part of the Soviet occupation zone and, accordingly, ended up on the territory of the GDR.

Here is a map of Gotha with streets → Thuringia, Germany. We study a detailed map of Gotha with house numbers and streets. Search in real time, weather today, coordinates

More details about the streets of Gotha on the map

A detailed map of the city of Gotha with street names can show all the routes and roads where the street is located. Steinstrabe. Located near

To view the territory of the entire region in detail, it is enough to change the scale of the online diagram +/-. On the page there is an interactive map of the city of Gotha with addresses and routes of the microdistrict. Move its center to find the street Gartenstrabe now

The ability to plot a route across the country and calculate the distance using the “Ruler” tool, find out the length of the city and the path to its center, addresses of attractions, transport stops and hospitals (the “Hybrid” diagram type), look at train stations and borders

You will find all the necessary detailed information about the location of the city infrastructure - stations and shops, squares and banks, highways and highways

An accurate satellite map of Gotha in Russian with search is in its own section. Use Yandex search to show the house number on the map of the city of Thuringia (Freistaat Thuringen) Germany/world, in real time.