Beautiful presentation about tourism. International tourism. mountain tourism
Slide 3
What is tourism?
Tourism is a phenomenon known to everyone. At all times, our planet has been crossed by numerous travelers and pioneers. But only recently tourism has emerged as a specific form of human activity. Each of us imagines tourism as an industry that is more or less known, since we have all traveled somewhere and spent holidays away from home. Tourism is a relatively young phenomenon, which, however, has roots going back to ancient times.
Slide 4
Psychologists say that one of the main differences between people and animals is their inherent curiosity. Even in ancient times, noble Greeks and Romans went on trips to see the world and see how other peoples lived.
Slide 5
Thus, tourism as such arose in ancient times. However, mass tourism is a phenomenon of the twentieth century, when effective means of transportation arose and the material level of the world's population increased. It is believed that the term “tourism” was coined by the famous writer Mark Twain, combining the words “tour” (in French - “travel”) and “adventurism”. Today there are various types of tourism, numbering in the dozens. Types of tourism are practically not subject to strict classification, especially since combined tours are becoming increasingly popular. The main goals of modern tourism are educational, recreational and entertainment. In addition, people go on trips for the purpose of health improvement, as well as on professional, business, sports, wedding and guest trips. Below are the most popular types of tourism, as well as their brief descriptions.
Slide 6
Types of tourism
Water tourism is an active or even extreme type of recreation. Travel within the framework of water tourism takes place using a variety of watercraft - boats, kayaks, catamarans, rafts, etc. River rafting is practiced using special equipment. Also included in the category of water tourism are quite relaxing trips on ships and ocean liners.
Slide 7
Mountain tourism This is one of the most popular types of active recreation, which involves walking routes overcoming passes, steep slopes, rocky areas, mountain rivers and glaciers. There is a five-point classification of the difficulty of routes, so professional climbers and office managers who decide to take a break from the bustle of the city can engage in mountain tourism.
Slide 8
Medical and health tourism Represents trips to sanatoriums, dispensaries and resorts with the aim of improving health. As a rule, tourists choose a resort that has the most beneficial effect on the body and provides a range of wellness procedures aimed at treating chronic diseases.
Slide 9
Ski tourism is one of the most popular types of sports tourism and involves the passage of routes of varying difficulty. This category also includes ski slopes on special trails. These types of tourism require special training of participants and the availability of high-quality equipment.
Slide 10
Recreational tourism One of the most popular types of mass tourism. It is carried out solely for the purpose of rest and restoration of physical, emotional and mental strength. This category includes excursion trips and visits to various entertainment and entertainment events.
Slide 11
Marine tourism Carried out on regular passenger sea liners or special cruise ships. As a rule, the route is chosen so that the ship periodically calls at the ports of different cities, where excursions and entertainment programs are organized for tourists. On board ships, passengers are usually provided with full board.
Slide 12
Ethnic tourism It is more typical for older people who want to travel to the places of their past residence. It involves visiting not so much attractions as memorial sites, cemeteries, etc. Such types of tourism are also called nostalgic.
Slide 13
Pilgrimage tourism is one of the most popular types of religious tourism. Pilgrimage trips are made by believers of various faiths and denominations. As a rule, these are trips to holy places, visits to monasteries and various historical and archaeological sites.
Slide 14
Adventure tourism is associated with non-standard travel to exotic places on the planet, as well as to environmentally friendly reservations. Often such tours are conducted using non-traditional transport. The most popular types of adventure tourism are safari tours, unusual fishing trips, hunting trips, and yacht trips.
Slide 15
The list containing existing types of tourism can be continued as long as desired. A person, in his desire for novelty of sensations, displays truly enchanting imagination. This means that over time, more and more new types of tourism will appear, which today are even difficult to imagine. The most popular tourism destinations are: Taj Mahal, London Eye, Giza Pyramids, Empire State Building, Colosseum, Sydney Opera House, Statue of Liberty, Eiffel Tower, Great Wall of China, Disneyland Paris, Orlando, California, Notre Dame Cathedral, National Mall in Washington, Las Vegas Boulevard, Trafalgar Square.
Slide 16
Presentations about “Recreation and tourism”
This section of the site "download-presentation-free.ru" contains presentations about recreation and tourism - download and use them to your heart's content.
A new profession, good knowledge, communication with people is the main task when studying presentations about tourism. Tourism involves the temporary travel of people to various countries or places. During such trips, tourists need to get maximum pleasure. This is usually carried out for health, sports, educational, entertainment, religious, guest and other purposes. In order to navigate tourism well, you need to know geography well enough. You need to be guided by historical information, know tourist sites, as well as culture. You need to be balanced and sociable.
Many tourists wonder what is studied in presentations about recreation and tourism. Such presentations are mastered by travel business managers, who have to know everything about various attractions, and also need to navigate the legal features of the tourism business. In presentations about tourism, the features of strategic management are presented, and its participants are also discussed. The main feature of presentations is the correct presentation of information about domestic tourism, as well as its features.
Outbound tourism is considered an important area of presentations. Therefore, sufficient time is allocated to these topics in presentations. Today, a manager needs to know a lot about visa support, as well as customs formalities. Already in the first presentations it is necessary to provide information about the variety of tourism programs: green, group, children's, cruises, exotic tours. The presentation program includes the practical development of a program for any excursion tour. To do this, you need to select a country and plan attractions that a tourist could see in a certain time. Such a tour program, developed individually, requires oral defense and explanations about the course of the excursions.
Presentations on recreation and tourism provide information about the relationship with the client, as well as the protection of the rights of tourists. To work in a travel agency, you need to know the rules for booking air tickets, as well as the features of hotel service. All tourist destinations in each country are unique. This is precisely the statement that tourists should know when purchasing travel packages. Tourist presentations provide information about catering for tourists. The work of any travel company uses a computer, so the courses mention the features of studying computer presentations.
Many types of tourism are common in our country: hiking, skiing, cycling, water, mountain, etc. The most popular is pedestrian tourism. It has a high healing and hardening effect, develops important physical qualities (endurance, strength, agility), and also cultivates courage, perseverance, the ability to navigate the terrain and other valuable applied skills. Hiking is accessible to people of all ages and physical fitness.
In planned (excursion) tourism, participants travel by bus, plane, ship, train along predetermined routes, stay in hotels or camp sites, where they are provided with overnight accommodation, meals, and excursion services. In amateur tourism, travel is based entirely or partially on self-service. Here, tourists themselves outline the route and method of travel, provide themselves with food, lodging and rest areas, and identify objects for inspection. They themselves have to set up camp sites, prepare fuel for fires, cook food, overcome various obstacles along the way, arrange crossings, clear rubble, etc.
Tourism is a set of relationships, connections of phenomena that accompany the trip and stay of people in places that are not places of their permanent or long-term residence and are not related to their daily activities. This is not only an important sector of the economy, but also an important part of people's lives. It covers the relationship of a person with his external environment.
Business tourism trips related to the performance of professional duties. Due to universal integration and the establishment of business contacts, business tourism is becoming increasingly important from year to year. Trips are made to visit objects that belong to the company or are of particular interest to it; for negotiations and business meetings.
Hikes can be one-day, two-day or three-day. Sometimes such hikes are called weekend hikes. Travels are multi-day trips, usually carried out during the holidays. Hiking and traveling can be near or far, that is, their routes can pass through the territory of the native land (near) or go beyond its borders, passing through other regions of the country's republics (distant). Travel of a sporting nature is divided into six categories of difficulty (pedestrians have five). Their complexity is determined by the length of the route, the number and nature of obstacles, as well as other factors characteristic of this type of tourism.
Preparation for a hiking trip is carried out by the group leader together with medical personnel and is carried out according to a plan that takes into account the objectives of the trip, the composition of the groups, the route and calendar of the trip, the necessary equipment, clothing and shoes, catering, etc. Correctly carried out preparatory work makes the trip interesting, a safe and effective event. The document giving the right to conduct a weekend hike is a route sheet; for hikes and trips along routes of all categories of difficulty, a route book of the established form must be drawn up.
Preparation plan To better prepare for the hike, a detailed plan is drawn up. It is very important to provide for the participation of the entire group in the preparatory work and an even distribution of tasks. The hiking route should be interesting and educational, promote health and improve the physical development of tourists. For day hikes, it is important that you can quickly get to the intended area and also easily return from the last point of the hike.
The preliminary training plan for tourists includes general physical and special training. General physical training includes: daily physical training (preferably in the fresh air), the use of various means of hardening the body, special training sessions for tourism. In such classes, tourists learn to overcome obstacles, swim in a tracksuit and casual clothes, long jump, rope and tree climbing, pull-ups, carry a backpack with a load, carry an injured person using improvised means, etc.
Special training includes: mastering special skills of a certain type of tourism (bicycle, water, etc.), using a map and compass, orienteering in various ways and in various conditions, setting up a bivouac, providing first aid to the injured, etc. In the process of special physical training, movement techniques are improved, special equipment is studied and mastered.
When selecting a group, the age composition, level of physical fitness and health status of tourists are taken into account. The route of the hike is developed depending on the objectives and duration of the hike, the composition of the group and local conditions. Trek leaders must obtain information from health authorities about the sanitary and epidemiological situation along the route. The calendar plan for the trip outlines what time and where tourists will be.
Even before obtaining permission to go on a hike, it is necessary to determine the composition of the hiking group and distribute responsibilities between the participants. In practice, responsibilities are usually distributed as follows; trek leader, deputy leader, caretaker, treasurer, medical instructor, responsible for the diary, photographer, artist responsible for equipment repair, cooks, firemen, water carriers, etc. The number of tourist groups taking part in a weekend trip is not limited, but is optimal group of people. Tourist groups traveling on routes of 1st category of difficulty must consist of at least 4 people, and on routes of IV and V categories of complexity of at least 6 people.
Equipment includes items that tourists take with them in order to create conditions for maximum safety while traveling the route, optimal comfort during the hike and the ability to successfully complete the tasks facing them. The equipment must be light and durable, allowing it to be used in conditions of cold, heat, high humidity and its quantity must be minimal. Equipment is divided into personal and group. Personal is used by the hiker and serves his personal needs. Group equipment serves the needs of the group as a whole. Group equipment is distributed equally among participants.
The list of group equipment includes: food, tents, plastic film, axe, saw, buckets, kettles, flasks, tools, nails, wire, first aid kit, sports equipment, lantern, candles, signal whistle, rope for crossings, map, waterproof bags and grocery bags, canvas mittens and other items needed on a hike. For convenience and accounting, all group equipment is assigned to certain participants according to the list. Documents, money, map diagram should be packed in polyethylene bags. Kindling and emergency matches should also be stored in moisture-proof packaging.
Personal equipment includes: shoes, clothing, personal hygiene items, a hat, dishes (preferably metal), a backpack, a cape or raincoat, a sleeping bag or blanket, a camera, repair equipment, matches, a flashlight, a compass, safety glasses, personal medical equipment. kit, plastic bag for documents, mosquito net, thin strong rope, etc. On damp, windy and cool days you need to wear or take with you woolen underwear, socks, and a hat. Shoes should be worn in before the hike.
On the hiking trail you may encounter difficulties and even dangers. Some of them arise when overcoming obstacles: descents and ascents, rivers, swamps, rubble. Others arise due to tourists’ ignorance or non-compliance with rules of conduct and neglect of safety precautions. “Rules for organizing and conducting amateur tourist trips and trips on the territory of Russia” determine the responsibilities of participants in a trip or trip. Here are some of them.
Each participant in a hike or trip is obliged to: follow the instructions of the group leader; undergo comprehensive training before the start of the trip; familiarize yourself with the rules and instructions on law enforcement, compliance with environmental laws, fire safety rules, methods of extinguishing forest fires, water safety rules, injury prevention and first aid; during the period of preparation for traveling on routes of the highest categories of complexity, undergo a special medical examination, and, if necessary, receive preventive vaccinations;
During the hike, strictly observe sanitary and hygienic rules, rules of personal hygiene, promptly inform the group leader about the deterioration of health; immediately and under any conditions provide assistance to comrades in distress; behave tactfully and with respect towards the local population;
Treat nature, historical and cultural monuments with care; if a forest fire is detected, take measures to extinguish it and notify local authorities; take an active part in preparing the travel report. All participants in the hiking trip must be well aware of and strictly follow these rules. Enforcement measures will be taken against tourists who violate them.
ADVICE FOR BEGINNING TOURISTS AND SOME SAFETY MEASURES DURING A HIKE Failure to follow these rules, disorganization and low discipline of hike participants often cause injuries: bruises, sprains, wounds, dislocations, fractures. on the march, carry axes, saws, and knives only in sheaths; at rest stops, put sharp tools in one place, without sticking them into trees, especially at the height of human growth; when spending the night, hide sharp objects under the tent; use gloves with an ax and saw; when cutting branches from a lying tree, be on the other side of the trunk, etc.
REASONS CAUSING ACCIDENTS DURING A HIKE During a hike, it is necessary to foresee and minimize the negative consequences of accidents. There are four main reasons that cause accidents: poor discipline in the group; insufficient tourist training and experience; complexity of natural obstacles; unexpected weather change; The most dangerous of these reasons is weak discipline in the group.
ORGANIZATION OF A BIVACK ON A HIKE Organization of a bivouac. Tourist bivouac is a place where a tourist group is accommodated for the night or for a long rest. a) availability of clean running water. b) flat terrain c) it is not recommended to stop overnight near populated areas or near roads. d) you cannot set up a camp in fields or gardens. e) you cannot put tents close to large rivers or on small islands. e) proximity of firewood
When lighting a fire without organizing a pit, the following rules are observed: The place for the fire at rest stops is chosen so that the fire does not damage trees and bushes or cause a fire. It is strictly forbidden to light fires in young coniferous forests, in areas with dry reeds, reeds, moss, grass, in clearings where there were previously fires, in peat bogs, in forests on rocky areas. 1. Clear the fire area of debris, stones, dry branches and leaves. 2. Clear the area of the fire pit within a radius of at least one to two meters from dry branches and leaves. 3. Do not light fires near trees, on peat bogs, or places where there is a large amount of dry grass (in swamps among reeds, in fields and clearings overgrown with dry grass).
IN ANY CASE, THE FOLLOWING RULES MUST BE FOLLOWED AT THE BIVOUK: 1. There must be order in and around the tents; camp duty officers are appointed to maintain this order. Items of personal and group equipment should be placed neatly in backpacks; the backpacks themselves should be either in tents or covered with film next to them. 2. Dishes (including personal ones) must be in one place, clean and covered, for example, with polyethylene. Therefore, in any tourist camp, a special place is always allocated for the “kitchen” - a place where dishes are stored, food is prepared, where entry is allowed only to those on duty and the caretaker. A good way to store mugs is to cut down a dry, strong, tall branch (up to 1.5 m) with a large number of small branches on which mugs (and sometimes bowls) are hung. 3. There must be a pit or garbage bags in the camp. Things that can be burned are burned, those that cannot be taken away or buried.
4. Firewood should not be scattered throughout the camp; a woodpile will be built for it. 5. To cut firewood, there must be a special log (stump) into which axes are stuck. 6. Tents should be placed at such a distance from each other that you can easily walk between them without fear of getting caught in guy ropes. It is advisable that the stretch marks themselves be marked (for example, put sheets of white paper on them) so that they are clearly visible in the dark. 7. Group equipment should always be at hand (especially a technical and medical first aid kit).
Slide 1
Tourism – “School of Survival”
“Travel and tourism - the ancient call of the soul” Performed by Lyudmila Vladimirovna Gordeeva, teacher of the Tomsk State Educational Institution “Karaul Orphanage” named after. G.V. Chicherina
“Tourism, like nothing else, satisfies the desire for novelty, unusualness, exploration, and romance.” G.Ya. Ryzhavsky.
Slide 2
Is tourism a multifaceted practice of life, communication and knowledge?
Is tourism a means of educating young citizens? Is it possible to improve children's health through tourism?
Fundamental question:
Problematic issues:
Slide 3
annotation
Currently, the social development of the country requires us, teachers, to prepare active, independent, creative individuals, adapted to the conditions of modern life. The school focuses on learning rather than development and education; it does not teach you how to make vital decisions and take real responsibility for them. And tourism activities, if properly organized, can become developmental and educational, since they organize the activities of children, which ensures the development of the personal qualities of students in conditions and situations that provide the opportunity to express themselves in a variety of roles and qualities.
Tourism is the most widespread form of active recreation, one of the important means of educating young citizens. During the hike, tourists get acquainted with the past and present of our Motherland, its natural resources, cultural monuments, perform socially useful work, and observe nature.
This helps to increase the spiritual, moral and physical potential of the children, satisfy the needs for self-expression of creativity, communication with people and nature, the children grow not only physically but also spiritually.
Tourism is a successful form of work for educating a team; it has a complex impact on the individual and the team, since any activity is in demand in tourism. The experience of teamwork allows children to express themselves in the future.
Slide 5
The essence of the project is that in recent years the lifestyle of the children coming to us is very far from being assessed as healthy. Recently, more children of high school age have been admitted to the orphanage. Most often, these children are taught in classes that are not appropriate for their age (15 year olds study in grades 6-7), have pedagogical neglect, have negative life experiences or a criminal past (registered in the PDN; suspended sentences.). Among the unfavorable trends, a special place They are affected by physical inactivity, passion for computer games and bad habits.
Slide 6
Alcohol consumption, smoking, substance abuse, and sometimes drug addiction, which pose a great threat to health and the rate of spread of which among children and adolescents is growing catastrophically, therefore the problem arises of children’s adaptation to the conditions of the orphanage, the social rehabilitation of these pupils.
In the process of raising children in my group, I do a lot of work to strengthen the physical, mental and moral health of children, to quickly adapt pupils to living conditions in an orphanage. I organize the life and activities of a growing person, as a morally oriented patriotic person, by means of attracting them to tourism activities. Using the example of tourist rallies, hikes, military-patriotic games “Slavyanka” and “Russian Knight”.
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Situations of increased physical, moral, and emotional stress that children experience play a special role during hiking trips and military and patriotic games. The difficulties of camping life - obstacles encountered along the way (forest debris, river fords), unfavorable weather conditions (rain, hurricane, hail), lack of normal living conditions, constant physical labor - require concentration of strength, will, courage and patience from the children.
Slide 10
It is in such extreme situations that many of my children have a fundamental opportunity to test themselves, to show themselves, to prove to themselves that they can do something in this life and are worth something. Therefore, when planning a hiking route, I do not try to make it convenient for passing, but on the contrary, I select a sufficient number of difficult sections to pass. I try not to make the hike an easy walk, but a real school of physical and moral training.
Slide 13
Tourism is the joy of big and small, but several conditions are necessary for its creation:
● Creation of a favorable moral climate, which is manifested in goodwill, willingness to forgive, understand, and the desire to come to the rescue. Close, sincere friendship between children and teachers. Communication is a great force that helps to understand the child’s thinking and determine the tendency towards negative actions in order to prevent them in time. In such testing situations, I help children find answers to pressing questions: “What am I really?”, “What do I have in me that I have not yet discovered in myself?”, “What am I capable of, what am I?” Can?".
Slide 14
Therefore, the topic proposed in this project is relevant today and is necessary for the development of a child’s personality in the process of collective activities in the field of tourism.
It is aimed at expanding teenagers’ understanding of tourism as the most accessible form of health improvement and active recreation.
Slide 15
Didactic purpose
Development of a child’s personality in the process of collective activity in the field of tourism, for his successful living in a group and “survival” in nature Methodological tasks To reveal the individual capabilities of children and ensure their development in the process of collective activity; To develop a creative, independent, active, responsible personality; Satisfy students’ need for direct knowledge of the world and their region; Improve children's health;
Tourism statistics. Development of rural tourism. Hotel business in Moscow. Tourism as a type of activity. Development of tourism in the world. Animation technologies. Tour operator for domestic tourism. Excursion project. Excursion work. Museum tourism. Geography of international tourism. Personnel training in the field of tourism. Types of tourism.
World ecological tourism. Information and excursion activities at tourism enterprises. Electronic reservation systems in tourism. Features of ski tourism. Catalonia Tourism for everyone. Development of tourism in the Irkutsk region. Exhibition activities in tourism. Theory and practice of information activities.
Project: “World Tourism”. Problems and prospects for the development of rural tourism. State and prospects for the development of tourism in Russia. Organization of commercial activities in the field of tourism. Tourism in Aldan. Development of tourism in the 19th - early 20th centuries. Cluster initiatives in tourism. Marketing and promotion at tourism enterprises.
MAOU DOD "Station of children's and youth tourism and excursions." Rural tourism as a tool for territorial development. Virtual excursion maps. Contractual activities in tourism. Excursion programs from Washington. Committee for Culture and Tourism of the City Administration of Podolsk.