City of Bolzano, Italy. Bolzano, Italy. Guides to Bolzano
The picturesque town, located at an altitude of 260 meters above sea level, is surrounded by majestic Alpine mountains. Resting in a wide valley crossed by two rivers, it is no coincidence that it is called the “gateway to the Dolomites”. The natural heritage of humanity attracts connoisseurs of magnificent landscapes and lovers of unusual architecture.
Capital of the province of the same name
Charming Bolzano in Italy, whose attractions have made its appearance unique, is the capital of South Tyrol (province of Bolzano). Located in the Trentino-Alto Adige region, it has a unique character that is of interest to tourists. This is a temperamental Italian and German detailed city, lost in the mountains, not far from the border with Switzerland and Austria.
A treasure trove of natural and architectural monuments, surrounded by the majestic ridges of the Dolomites, it has a developed infrastructure. The meeting place of different cultures amazes with its harmonious combination of rich history and modernity. Getting to know the original Bolzano means discovering many features that were born where the cultures of the Mediterranean and Central Europe intersected. After all, despite the fact that it is an Italian city, 25% of the population speaks German and calls it Bozen.
A little history
The history of the city of Bolzano in Italy dates back to 15 BC. The first settlements appeared in the impassable swamps in the form of military posts, founded by tribes of the Lombards, Ostrogoths, and Franks.
In the 12th century, the small settlement was given over to the Bishop of Trento, Ulderic II, who united several neighboring settlements into one. Almost 150 years later, Bolzano came under Habsburg rule, becoming a major political and economic center of the county of Tyrol. Immigrants from Germany flock here, industrial enterprises appear, contributing to the rapid development of the settlement.
After the French Revolution, the city joined Bavaria, then Italy, and later the Austrian Empire. In 1919, it again became part of Italy. Soon the autonomous region of Trentino-Alto Adige is created, which is divided into 2 provinces: Trento and Bolzano.
Walther Square
Some travelers consider the main attraction of Bolzano in Italy to be its luxurious nature, which plunges you into a real aesthetic shock. Others highlight the amazing architecture, which is an incredible mixture of different styles. Getting to know the city begins from the main square - Piazza Walther, where the most interesting monuments are located. All the main streets lead from here to the Italian pearl.
Walther Square, named after the German poet of the Middle Ages, is the site of annual fairs, folk festivals and theatrical performances. In the middle of the local landmark stands a sculpture dedicated to the talented creator.
Religious monument
What is worth seeing in Bolzano? One of the most beautiful buildings on the square is the Cathedral of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary with a pointed tower. The building, famous for its colorful dome with balustrades and gargoyles, was seriously damaged in 1944 by bombing. After the end of the war, restoration work began, during which it became clear that there were several churches on the territory of the religious monument.
The Gothic portal is decorated with sculptures, and the northern façade is decorated with the crucifixion of Christ. The interior decoration fascinates with the unreal beauty of fresco paintings by ancient Italian masters.
Castle of San Antonio
A stone's throw from the historical center is one of the most interesting sights of Bolzano - an ancient castle built in the 13th century. Surrounded by vineyards, it is open to visitors all year round. The well-preserved structure stands out thanks to its high tower with numerous windows.
Franciscan monastery
But the main treasure of the historical center is considered to be the perfectly preserved Franciscan monastery, hiding behind a high stone wall. This is one of the main historical monuments not only of the city, but of all of Italy. The architectural complex, designed in the Baroque style, was founded in 1221.
An unusual landmark of Bolzano (Italy) is a medieval castle built on a steep cliff. The spectacular location makes a lasting impression on visitors. The powerful citadel, built for defensive purposes, once belonged to the Habsburgs, who restored and restored it.
Cable car ride
You can admire the amazing beauty of the administrative center of the province of the same name and see all the sights of the city of Bolzano in Italy by taking a funicular. The landing point is located near the railway station, after which an amazing flight begins over the mountain range. Passengers cover almost five kilometers in 12 minutes, rising to a height of 950 meters. The picturesque panoramas are simply breathtaking.
Where to go for a walk?
Like other European cities, the resort has several squares. Two of them are connected by Portico Street, which is only 300 meters long. Tourists walking along it instantly find themselves in the atmosphere of the Middle Ages. There is no place for modern art on the oldest street where Tyrolean merchants lived.
Another street, Dei Bottai, is a real paradise for tourists. The incredible number of souvenir shops and fashion stores drives all shopaholics crazy, refreshing themselves after successful purchases in cozy restaurants serving national dishes. Here everyone will lose track of money and time.
But Via Della Mostra is an elite area where only wealthy citizens can purchase housing. Walking along it will allow you to find out how representatives of the city’s upper caste live.
Cultural center of the region
Curious attractions of Bolzano in Italy are local museums, the exhibits of which tell about the history and culture of the region.
The Archaeological Museum houses priceless artifacts that tell the story of the emergence of a small settlement that turned into a modern city, as well as its formation during the Middle Ages. The main exhibit of the rich collection is considered to be the mummy of an unknown person, obtained by two climbers. A primitive man discovered in the Alps was buried more than 5 thousand years ago along with an ax and a quiver of arrows. And local scientists recreated the life of the ancient Tyrolean.
The Museum of Modern Art surprises with its unique architecture. The glass building, which looks very unusual, attracts hundreds of tourists. The institution is often used as a venue for exhibitions of authors who have achieved worldwide fame.
Happy city holidays
Entertainment and attractions of Bolzano are sure to become the object of close attention of all tourists. The cozy town has always been the point where trade routes between Northern and Southern Europe passed. The first fair was held here in 1070, and its traditions continue to this day.
In February, the Ice Music Festival takes place, which is an amazing spectacle. On a stage created from snow panels, performers play instruments carved from ice. This holiday brings together the eternal beauty of nature and the amazing power of art.
Tourists visiting the city in March take part in the cheese festival. The exhibition area presents more than 90 varieties of aromatic products from all over Europe.
At the end of July there is a fun event that attracts hundreds of tourists. Various musical groups come to the festival dedicated to the beginning of the strawberry harvest, and local producers demonstrate the best varieties of sweet berries. Eating a giant strawberry cake is the main highlight of the colorful event.
But the most memorable is the flower festival, which is held on the main square in early May. Gardeners come here from all over the area, bringing seedlings and plants for sale. A wonderful aroma fills the air, filling the atmosphere with a festive mood. During and after the event, all the houses of local residents are decorated with floral arrangements, enlivening the already vibrant town.
Vacationers can always find themselves in the very center of fun events, having a lot of fun visiting city festivals and getting to know the main attractions of Bolzano in Italy.
Hotels: where to stay?
The charming town is loved by tourists from different countries, and therefore all hotels should be booked in advance. There are a lot of them here, and every vacationer will find where to stay.
Wealthy travelers choose apartments in the city center. Il Battente 1862 is a luxury hotel located in a 17th century building. Antique furniture and refined interiors create the appropriate atmosphere.
Parkhotel Laurin, located near the city cathedral, was built in Art Nouveau style. Decorated with designer furniture and works by contemporary artists, it combines the charm of antiquity with the latest technology of the future. The ideal combination of price and quality will appeal to the most discerning tourists.
The Stadt Hotel Citta is located on Walther Square, a 5-minute walk from the train station. Comfortable rooms with wooden furniture, a spa center, and a cozy restaurant will not leave anyone indifferent.
And vacationers who want to save money on accommodation choose country hotels. Tollhof Farmhouse is surrounded by lush vineyards and majestic mountains. Branded wine is also produced here, and each guest will be able to taste and buy their favorite variety of sparkling drink.
The picturesque Urbanhof Prantenberger is hidden among orange trees. This is a real holiday home where clients forget about their problems while enjoying the marvelous nature.
The capital of South Tyrol: how to get there?
The airport in Bolzano serves both domestic and international flights. But unfortunately, it is impossible to get to the most German city in northern Italy from Moscow, since there are no direct flights from Russia. You can fly to Verona or Rome, and then take local lines to reach a cosmopolitan city.
Buses number 10A and 10B run from the airport, and the stop is located next to the arrival terminal.
In addition, there is a train station that can be reached from Verona, Trento or Merano. Trains from Austria and Germany make a stop, and on Thursdays there is a direct train to the city from the capital of our homeland, following the route Moscow - Nice.
The city's bus network is extremely developed, and Bolzano can be reached from Poland, Germany, the Czech Republic, Romania and other countries, as well as from nearby Italian cities.
Another option to get to the tourist paradise is to rent a car. You need to follow the A22 Brenner - Modena highway, which crosses the town from the south and north. Traveling by car is very comfortable, since the roads in the country are of excellent quality. And everyone who comes to the resort will be able to feel the charm of Northern Italy in Bolzano.
Exciting travel to Italy is not only about visiting Rome, Venice, Milan, Florence or the Ligurian coast. There are amazing and unique places in the very north of the country, where the ancient Dolomites with a tall natural wall cut off the Apennine Peninsula from Austria and Switzerland. One of these intriguing tourist spots is the town of Bolzano, which is located at the very top of the “boot” on the map of Italy and is the administrative center of the autonomous province of the same name and South Tyrol.
Bolzano - horizon of clouds
First of all, Bolzano delights with its unusual geographical location and mix of three different cultures: Italian, German and Ladin. The town with a population of 100 thousand people is located at an altitude of more than 250 meters above sea level, at the bottom of a basin formed by the junction of the Adige, Sarentina and Isarco valleys. The settlement has been protected for centuries by alpine mountain ranges, among which the Catenaccio massif stands out for its size and relief.
According to local beliefs, gnomes and elves live in the mountains. Each tourist can check for himself whether this is true or not by paying only 1 euro and using the Renon funicular. This type of cheap transport has the status of “public” and is used to connect the city with high-mountain villages. It is simply impossible to describe in words the beauty of the mountain landscapes opening from the cable car cabin; you need to see it with your own eyes.
Bolzano, like the whole of Italy, is a paradise for tourists. The friendliness, sincerity and openness of local residents can easily be called exemplary. After admiring the mountains, snow caps and glaciers to your heart’s content, you can always visit one of the farms, where hospitable hosts will offer fresh coffee, tender Tyrolean crumpets and delicious cheeses made from whole milk of those same “purple” Alpine cows.
Complicated story
The old center of Bolzano, despite its small size, is very beautiful and unusual. The town acquired its characteristic architectural appearance with sharp rooftops and shady streets back in the 12th century, when it was owned by Bishop Trente II. The church actively participated in the transformation of Bolzano into a significant center of trade and paid a lot of attention to shaping the attractive appearance of the city. The buildings on the central streets (now Portici and Laubengasse) were decorated with numerous arcades and bay windows. Many of them can still be seen today.
Bolzano and Italy - a sad story of the loss and return of a border town. For many centuries, territorial wars led to the fact that the settlement was owned by bishops, Tyrolean counts, Austrian monarchs, and the German government. Only after the First World War the town returned to Italy and changed the German name Bozen to Bolzano.
The tolerance of the Italians showed itself very opportunely here too; they carefully preserved not only the architectural heritage of other nations, but also peacefully exist with them hand in hand even now. Along with the Italian greeting “Bon Giorno”, the South German “Grus Goth” is often heard on the streets of Bolzano. All signs and signs are also written in two languages.
Sights of Bolzano
Where there are snow-covered slopes of the Alps, there will always be all kinds of entertainment for lovers of outdoor activities:
- The ski resorts of Bolzano have gained fame as some of the most comfortable, safe and accessible in Europe.
- A special place in the city is the central square Walterplatz, jokingly called by residents the “city living room” due to the large number of restaurants and cafes. The square was built in 1808 in honor of the famous German poet of the 12th-12th centuries. Walter von der Vogelweide, who is “present” here in the form of a majestic monument.
- On the south-west side the square is adjacent to a distinctive cathedral with a 65-meter bell tower. The unusual architecture of the building is explained by the fact that the cathedral was built and completed from 1295 to 1551 and incorporated features of the Romanesque and Gothic styles.
- After visiting the mountain village of Enezin (10-minute ride up the cable car), you can take part in a costume party, taste local wines and buy a real Tyrolean hat with a feather as a souvenir.
Exclusive
Bolzano's special pride is the South Tyrol Museum of Archaeology. This is where the ice mummy of Ötzi, a man who lived more than 5,000 years ago, is located.
The discovery caused a stir in 1991 when a pair of German tourists accidentally discovered a frozen body on the glacier of Mount Similaun near the Ötztal valley.
Austrian scientists have established that the Tyrolean Ice Man (Italian name) is the oldest mummy in the world, and his descendants still live in Sardinia and Corsica.
The Bolzano City Museum will allow you to see with your own eyes the unique collections of tracht (national costumes of South Tyrol). The amazing breadth of the collection is explained by the fact that each town and village makes costumes in their own colors and complements them with original accessories.
Mass processions of brass bands are also a good tradition in Bolzano and accompany every church or secular holiday. It is in Bolzano that you can hear the unusual velvety sound of the Alpine horn (a kind of analogue of trembita or karnaya).
How to get to Bolzano and where to stay?
The city has a well-developed tourism infrastructure. Dozens of Bolzano hotels offer comfortable rooms to suit every taste and budget. Bolzano has its own international airport, train and bus station. Also, the overall accessibility of the town is positively influenced by its close proximity to the airports of Austrian Innsbruck (100 km), Venice (140 km), Verona (150 km), Milan (200 km), Swiss Altenrhein (200 km), German Friedrichshafen (225 km) .
The north of Italy has its own charm and aroma. The transparent mountain air of Bolzano will fill you with peace and tranquility.
A trip to northern Italy allowed me to see the sights of Bolzano, see the Walter Vogelfeide monument and Bolzano Cathedral, visit the Archaeological Museum; if you want to know more, read the story about traveling through South Tyrol yourself
The town of Bolzano became the last point on a busy trip through the Alpine lands of Italy, and I had very little time to explore it - if I had missed the last train through the Brenner Pass to Austria, I would have naturally had to spend the night under the fence. Therefore, the walk turned out to be somewhat crumpled, and only the most basic attractions of Bolzano caught my eye.
In fact, I already had the good fortune to get to know the city when, during a transfer from a border train, I hung around the area for about an hour waiting for a flight to the south. Then I noted that the Bolzano station only looks nice from the outside due to the columns, but inside there is really nowhere to sit, not to mention such a useful option for travelers as a luggage storage facility - it simply does not exist. There is no luggage storage at the local bus station, which is also not the best place; there, unlike the station, there are, however, shops and even slot machines, but they tried not to let me into the toilet, saying that only holders of bus tickets have the right to use the facilities. We have not yet been pleased with the iron backs of the benches in the waiting room, so if, more than expected, you have to wait for transport, it is better to settle down in the adjacent park - even if this strategic position between the Bolzano bus station and the railway station is favored by homeless people, it is easy to find a free seat there, and sit under trees are pleasant and comfortable.
There are many public transport routes connected to the bus station, the schedule of which, as well as the route map, can be found by going to the local transport website. Interestingly, the transport of Bolzano consists not only of bus lines: the local authorities wisely included funiculars in the general network that lift people to the surrounding peaks. Thus, going up to the observation decks with views of the Alps costs only 1 euro, especially since transfers from buses to the funicular are allowed even with one-time tickets. However, this tariff is valid only within the city limits; getting to towns outside Bolzano costs significantly more, and payment is calculated by kilometer.
In fact, city buses are needed just for trips outside the city, because all the important sights of Bolzano and the terminal stations of the funiculars are easily accessible on foot. Let's say, to see the ensemble of the main square of the city, it is enough to make a five-minute walk: leaving the station we head through the adjacent square, leaving the bus parking lot on the left, and soon along Viale Stazione we find ourselves exactly at Piazza Walther Von Der Vogelweide. By the way, do not be surprised that I will give the names of the streets mainly in Italian, because Bolzano is considered the most Italianized of all the cities in the region, here the position of German is greatly weakened.
A detailed history of the city and the whole of Tyrol can be found if you buy a guide to Bolzano at the tourist office - it is located on the main square on the right side for those arriving by rail. The booklet is inexpensive, and the colorful booklets cost nothing at all, as does the map of Bolzano, which is issued to everyone, even without special requests. It's true that getting lost in the city is quite difficult, but the map is a useful aid in any case. At the tour office you can also consult about cultural events, opening hours of attractions, and even book a hotel, fortunately, an entire counter in the office premises is lined with advertisements for hotels and guesthouses. I would like to add that the office is open from 9:00 to 19:00 on weekdays, from 9:30 to 18:00 on Saturdays, and on Sundays its employees rest.
The first thing that catches your eye in the main square of Bolzano is the pensive figure on the pedestal - given that the district is called Piazza Walther Von Der Vogelweide, I immediately assumed that I was seeing this same Walter von Vogelweide and it turned out to be completely right. Erected in 1899, the monument perpetuated the memory of the medieval poet, a native of these places, who worked at the turn of the 12th and 13th centuries. From the pen of Minnesinger came many works that were popular at that time, although he himself spent almost his entire life in poverty. Experts say that Vogelweide became famous as one of the brightest writers of the era, and the monument to him, by the way, also came out quite bright - personally, it seemed to me that the poet only froze for a second, thinking about which of the knightly ballads to perform, but just about will come to life and start its own story...
It is useful to know that the square did not always bear the name Vogelweide, it was called by different names, and even after the monument was erected, the Italian authorities, who took control of South Tyrol after the First World War, considered the presence of a monument to the German poet in the city center ideologically harmful . Only after the Second World War did their policy soften, and the medieval troubadour was returned to its original place, at the same time changing the name of the square again.
The impressive Bolzano Cathedral stands on the edge of Piazza Vogelweide, facing it sideways; on the one hand, this allows you to appreciate its size, on the other hand, it leaves the front façade beyond the first, most important impressions. The residents of Bolzano began building such a large temple at the beginning of the 16th century, after the main church of the city began to gradually crumble from old age. The new project absorbed both Italian and German architectural traditions, and while the bell tower is an example of German architecture, the interiors are quite Italian in their lushness; I saw the tiles covering the roof slopes in Vienna's Stephansdom. In general, Bolzano Cathedral went anywhere...
It would be nice to stay longer in the main square: you still can’t find a more beautiful ensemble in the entire area, plus there are cafes and souvenir shops along the perimeter of the territory. For example, I had my eye on the Loacker ice cream maker, where visitors are treated to a delicious treat for 1 euro per scoop. The rich selection of varieties makes you hesitate in choosing; I took the “raspberry-blackcurrant” set, and I was not disappointed, but there were much more exotic options.
It is also worth mentioning a useful store, whose owner did not rack his brains over the name and gave it the simplest possible name - “Souvenirs”. People, accordingly, seeing such a sign, flock to the office, immediately and radically deciding the question of where to buy souvenirs in Bolzano. I personally liked the assortment, especially the huge, one-liter beer mugs with alpine landscapes on the sides, but I don’t recommend buying souvenirs here: there are better places. For example, at Via Museo 35 there is a shop “99 cats”, where there is not a lot of cats, but there is a lot of souvenir products. Here you can really buy magnets for one euro, and beer mugs are cheaper, and where to buy souvenirs in Bolzano is right here...
Finding a store with the best prices is not difficult, since it is located literally next to such a Bolzano attraction as the Archaeological Museum. Created 25 years ago, in fact, under the mummy of Similaun Man, the oldest discovered in Europe, found in the Tyrolean Alps, it has grown due to other archaeological discoveries, and now the history of the life of Paleolithic and Mesolithic people is well covered. But the main “pearl” of the collection remains the mummy of Ötzi, which lay in an icy grave for more than 5,300 years. Scientists are still arguing about the cause of the poor man's death; most people are inclined to murder - an arrowhead was found in the shoulder of the corpse.
One cannot miss such Bolzano attractions as the Church of St. John on Vicolo San Giovanni. Construction began in the middle of the 12th century, which automatically makes the building a leader in terms of historicity. Other applicants, apparently, do not agree with this, because the temple has undergone serious restructuring over time, and it is difficult to say what remains of its appearance from antiquity. The extraordinary paintings on the interior walls seem to be well preserved, but the booklet teasing information about this fact a little further states that visiting the Church of St. John is currently impossible. It's a pity…
Of great interest to tourists visiting Bolzano is the chain of arcades stretching for three hundred meters along the street L auben-Gasse - in Bern such architecture looks more beautiful, but even here it looks advantageous. Interestingly, the Tyrolean arcades did not appear out of the blue: they were ordered to be built by the local bishop himself, and he gave exhaustively detailed instructions on exactly how the houses should look. At that time, the most important trade route between Germany and Italy ran through the city, and, most importantly, the rulers of the Holy Roman Empire traveled to Rome through the Brenner Pass, and therefore Bolzano was appropriately picturesque. The ancient buildings of the Middle Ages were repeatedly remodeled and restored, but although they have generally lost their authenticity, the street still remains a beautiful place that deserves attention.
Previously, houses with arcades were occupied by merchants and artisans, now only merchants remain, and merchants with high prices. I wouldn’t recommend relying on shopping in Bolzano; it’s better to look for outlets near Milan. There’s also no need to worry about eating inexpensively: prices are mostly high, reasonable prices are found only in fast food establishments and eateries; at Pizza Domenicani, not far from the cathedral, I met “Burger King”, and at 54 Via Museo I came across a cafe “Spizzico”, where for 5 euros they offered to take a set of a huge piece of pizza, a bag of fried potatoes and a glass of Coca-Cola " I soberly reasoned that by the estimated time of my arrival in Innsbruck all catering outlets would already be closed, and I grabbed some food in the “takeaway” format, hoping to refresh myself on the train. But man, as they say, proposes, but God disposes: having showed up at the Bolzano station, I was forced to sit there for more than half an hour due to a glitch in the train schedule, and, unable to resist the presence of food, I gobbled up everything stored there, at station square. And, it should be noted that the decision was very correct, because I had to spend the next hour in hassle and running around: in theory, the Italian train was supposed to take me to the “Brennero / Brenner” border station, where it would be easy to transfer to the Austrian train. In fact, for some reason the train only reached the town of “Fortezza Franzensfeste”, where everyone was unloaded outside and forced to wait for a train from somewhere else, from Brunico, or something... And only when passengers tightly occupied the entire platform did “Eurostar” show up from Verona, we piled into the carriages and set off, sniffling and swearing in several languages: a significant proportion of the contingent were all kinds of backpackers with huge backpacks. Only thanks to this circumstance did I somehow manage to find a free place, because the tent riffraff could not rely on luggage racks, and they were afraid to leave things in the aisle. Having pushed through the barriers of backpacks, I sat comfortably in one of the compartments and could have relaxed, because the train went straight to Innsbruck, but I was tormented by the question of paying for the fare: my Italian ticket was valid only to the border, and even then for regional trains - for the fare on Eurostar trains a separate surcharge is required. I remembered that there were ticket machines with the Trenitalia logo at the Brennero station, but I could not figure out whether their Austrian counterparts were there. It is clear that the prospect of traveling without a ticket did not appeal to me, considering the fines they charge “hares” in Austria. In short, I decided to part with a comfortable seat on a direct train in order to buy a Brenner-Innsbruck ticket. But when I got out onto the Austrian-Italian platform, the staff there directly told me: “Buy tickets from the conductor.” Well, I managed to jump back onto the step before the train started moving - although my place had already been taken by one of the newly arrived passengers, but I got to the capital of the Austrian Tyrol earlier than I expected and without unnecessary incidents.
Bolzano (Italy) - everything about the city, the main attractions of Bolzano with photos and descriptions, the most interesting tourist routes on the map.
City of Bolzano (Italy)
Bolzano is the capital of South Tyrol, a small city in Italy in the picturesque area of the Italian Alps in the Trentino-Alto Adige region. The city is located south of Val Adige in a very beautiful valley. Nature is probably the main and best attraction of Bolzano - rugged mountains, forests, beautiful valleys.
In Bolzano, 25% of the population is German speaking. In German the city is called Bosen.
The city is crossed by the Isarco River, and the Adige River flows south towards Verona. The city's climate is soft and comfortable. Although in winter frosts and snowfalls are possible. Therefore, if you are traveling to Bolzano in cold weather, take warm clothes.
Among the remarkable sights of Bolzano from an architectural point of view are the ancient cathedral, the Mercantile Palace, and the Franciscan Church. The architecture of the city itself is a bizarre mixture of Italian, Austrian and Alpine architecture. In the vicinity of the city there are beautiful castles - Novale, Flavon, Marecchio, Roncolo. Nearby is the beautiful town of Renon.
Story
The history of Bolzano begins in the 12th century, when the Prince of Trento united the neighboring settlements and founded a market here.
In the second half of the 14th century, the city came under Habsburg rule. At this time, Frederick III granted the city various privileges.
In the 15th and 16th centuries, Bolzano became the economic and political center of the County of Tyrol, which contributed to its rapid development.
In the 16th and 17th centuries, thanks to significant immigration from southern Germany and Austria, the city's population increased and trade, industry and crafts developed.
After the French Revolution and the weakening of Austria, the city was annexed first to Bavaria and then to the Kingdom of Italy.
During the Napoleonic Wars the city became the capital of the Alto Adige region.
After the fall of Napoleon, Bolzano returned to the Austrian Empire (since 1866, Austria-Hungary), where it remained until 1918.
After the end of World War II, Bolzano became part of Italy. However, according to an agreement between Italy and Austria, the autonomy of Trentino-Alto Adige was created here with guarantees for the German-speaking minority.
How to get to Bolzano?
Sights of Bolzano
The cathedral in the very center of the city. This is a real gem of Romanesque and Gothic architecture from the 11th century. From the square, notice one of the most beautiful Gothic portals in Tyrol, decorated with several statues. Inside the cathedral there is a fresco from the fifteenth century. During the exploration of the cathedral, traces of an early Christian religious building (V-VI centuries), and then a smaller medieval church (VIII-IX centuries) were discovered.
Twelfth century castle located a stone's throw from the historical center of Bolzano. It is located in a picturesque area surrounded by vineyards. We recommend checking out the view of the castle from the Lungotalvera embankment.
Address: Via Claudia de" Medici, 12, 39100 Bolzano.
A beautiful castle located north of Bolzano. Built in 1237 as the cliffside residence of the Lords of Vanga, the castle was renovated and expanded in 2000. Magnificent frescoes of the Middle Ages have been preserved here, telling about scenes of court life, episodes of hunting, knightly tournaments
Opening hours: Tuesday to Sunday from 10.00 to 18.00
How to get there: Bus number 12, departure - Piazza Walther. Tickets can be purchased at kiosks.
A real treasure in the historical center of Bolzano. The structure, built 800 years ago, has been preserved in excellent condition. The monastery of the Franciscan Fathers is surrounded by a high wall of medieval origin. A rare fresco from the fourteenth century has been preserved here.
Address: Via Francescani 1 - 39100 Bolzano.
Ancient Romanesque church from the 12th century in Bolzano. The simple architecture of the main building is enhanced by the beautiful bell tower from the early fourteenth century. The interior decoration was made by traveling artists from Giotto's school.
Address: Vicolo S. Giovanni, 39100 Bolzano
Opening hours: Saturday from 10.00 to 12.30.
Commune in Italy in the province of Bolzano. This is a real gem of South Tyrol - tiny towns interspersed with meadows, dense forests, hills and fields. Even today, local farmers continue to keep the landscape and ancient customs intact.
Medieval castle from the 12th century. There is a magnificent view of the Adige Valley and the city of Bolzano to the north (Salto plateau, Val Sarentino). The castle is open to the public as a restaurant and as a venue for parties and receptions.
Address: Via Castel Flavon, 48, 39100 Bolzano.
Germans, Italians and Ladins - these three nationalities have coexisted peacefully in the northern Italian city of Bolzano, the capital of a province within the special status region, Trentino-Alto Adige, for many centuries. The peculiarity of Bolzano lies in its geographical location: the city is located in a large basin located at an altitude of 264 meters above sea level. In this very basin there are three most picturesque valleys - Isarco, Sarentina and Adige, surrounded by the mountain ranges of Northern Italy, from which stands out the beautiful Catenaccio massif, the “gateway to the Dolomites”.
Selva di Val Gardena, Bolzano. Photo tumblr.com
It is no wonder that many mythical creatures have chosen such beauty as their habitat (as local legends claim): they say that among the Alpine valleys you can meet elves, and on Catinaccio (in German, Rosengarten (rose garden)) live gnomes and their king Laurin (he is the one responsible for an incredibly beautiful phenomenon: at sunset the mountains turn pink (in fact, rocks are made of a special type of mineral)).
Catinaccio. Photo alto-adige.com
It goes without saying that the city of Bolzano is especially appreciated by lovers of mountains and mountain landscapes: the nature here is mesmerizing and gives the observer truly exceptional panoramic views. However, Bolzano offers much more than just delightful nature walks: the city is full of museums and historical sites, and also constantly delights visitors with interesting events (including the famous Christmas markets).
Small, but at the same time modern and elegant: to call the charming Bolzano a native Italian city would be an injustice, because the city combines German and sometimes Austrian features, and sometimes the influence of culture can be clearly traced in it Bel Paese (it must be remembered that Bolzano became part of Italy after the First World War). In any case, if you want to feel the charm of a real European city, in every respect, with a significant historical and cultural heritage - Bolzano is waiting for you!
How to get to Bolzano?
By plane
By car
Note that it is best to go to the opening of Bolzano in a personal car. For travelers, the option of renting a car is available. By ordering a car in advance, while still at home, you can save a lot.
“Italy in Russian” advises you to turn to the services of the popular giant service Rentalcars, multifunctional and simple, which will allow you to choose the most suitable car at home and receive it immediately upon arrival in Bolzano or one of the airports in Italy.
For those who are accustomed to convenience, we recommend ordering a taxi in Bolzano with a Russian-speaking driver. You can select and order a taxi through the convenient Kiwitaxi service: You just need to choose where and where you need to get to. Here you can order a transfer from any airport in Italy. At the specified time, in the specified place, your personal driver will be waiting for you with a sign with your name.
You can order a taxi by clicking on the banner.
A22 Brenner - Modena, exit Bolzano Sud o Bolzano Nord
Highway SS 12 (from Trento)
Highway SS 38 (from Passo Resia)
MeBo Bolzano-Merano highway.
Where to stay in Bolzano?
Lovers of everything unusual should visit the Archaeological Museum of South Tyrol with objects from the Paleolithic period to the early Middle Ages. The main exhibit of the museum is the mummy. “Ötzi” or “Similawn”, “Otse” or “Frozen-Fritz” are all the names of a unique mummy of a man who froze in the glaciers of the Alps more than 5,300 years ago. It was found by tourists from Germany in 1991 on the Similaun glacier in the Ötztal valley.
Mummy from the Archaeological Museum. Photo iceman.it
In Bolzano you can still find the most typical old town forged signs, hotels, craft workshops and shops. The city museum displays works of South Tyrolean art. Anyone interested in history and ethnology will find here works and objects from the furnishings of peasant houses.
Museum of Modern Art (Museion)
Attention! On Thursdays from 18:00 to 22:00, admission to the museum is free for everyone!
The Museum of Contemporary Art (Museion) was founded in 1987 and displays the works of artists and contemporary art. It is the main venue for all the prestigious exhibitions in Bolzano, a meeting place for business events, conferences and seminars.
Modern Art Museum. Photo dark-black-reaper.deviantart.com
Museum of Nativity scenes Muri Gries (Collezione di presepi del Convento Muri Gries)
Address: Convento Muri Gries, piazza Gries, 21
Schedule and ticket prices
The Muri-Gris Nativity Scene Museum is housed in the Romanesque tower of the abbey, with exhibits dating from around 1750. The Benedictine monastery of Muri-Gris is one of the oldest in South Tyrol, it is located 20 minutes from the city center and is valuable for its artistic and architectural heritage, has a very interesting and no less fascinating collection of nativity scenes.
Nativity scene. Photo: suedtirol.info
Mercantile Museum and the Mercantile Palace building (Museo mercantile e Palazzo Mercantile)
Schedule and ticket prices
This museum traces the economic history of the city of Bolzano through house collections, paintings and furniture from the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. It is located in a building that was a prestigious place among merchants in 1635.
One of the halls of the Palace. Photo guidaaltoadige.blogspot.it
Messner Mountain Museum
Schedule and ticket prices
The Messner Mountain Museum, founded by the mountaineer Reinhold Messner, who was the first in the history of mountaineering to conquer all 14 “eight-thousanders” of the planet, is located in 5 different places, the main one - the museum center, opened in 2006 - is located in Castello Firmian. The branches of the mountain museum are located in the Yuvale Castle (Naturno), the Dolomites (Monte Rita), Ortler and Ripa (Bruneck Castle). All of these museum buildings are connected by climbing paths, so that while moving between exhibitions, visitors can also admire the magnificent landscapes of Alto Adige.
The theme of the museum exhibitions is the emergence and development of mountaineering, the study of the influence of mountains on human character. In the museum you can see photographs, sculptures, memorabilia from various expeditions, etc.
Main branch of the Messner Museum. Photo archilovers.com
Abbey of Muri-Gries and Church of St. Augustine (Abbazia di Muri-Gries e la Ciesa di Sant Agostino)
Address: Piazza Gries, 21
A special part of religious monuments are the churches of Bolzano. Some of the most beautiful and memorable not only from the outside, but especially from the inside are the Baroque Church of St. Augustine (Chiesa di Sant "Agostino) and the Abbey of Muri-Gries (Abbazia di Muri-Gries). In the bell tower of the castle tower hangs the heaviest bell in the whole. whose weight is about 5 tons.
The Abbey of Muri Gris and the Church of St. Augustine are the only monastery in Italy belonging to the monks of the Benedictine order di Muri in Argovia, one of the most important religious complexes of Alto Adige, built in the Baroque style.
Abbazia di Monte Maria, photo Thinkstock
The oldest part of the abbey today is represented by a castle, which was built in the 12th century by the Austrian counts of Mori-Greifenstein. At the beginning of the 15th century, the castle came into the possession of the Augustinian monks, who turned it into a monastery and the main tower into a bell tower.
The Baroque Church of St. Augustine was built at the end of the 18th century. In the interior of the church you can admire beautiful frescoes by the famous Tyrolean artist Martin Knoller.
Murie-Gris, and in the history of local winemaking. The monks took discipline very seriously, and when it came to wine production, too. Already at the beginning of the 20th century, wines produced in the Mury-Gris territory began to be exported to some German-speaking regions. In those years, grape varieties such as Santa Magdalena, Malvasia, Lagrein, Kretzer and Pinot Grigio were grown here.
Castello Roncolo
Address: Via Sant'Antonio, 15
Castle Roncolo or Rünkelstein rises above the town of Ritten, near Bolzano. Castello Roncolo was built in 1237 by the rulers of Wangen and for the first century of its existence belonged to noble families. Roncolo was then bought by the Wintler brothers, wealthy merchants from Bolzano, turning the castle, which once protected the approaches to Bolzano, into a family residence.
It was thanks to the merchants Vintler that Castello Roncolo acquired its beautiful appearance, which visitors can still admire today: having bought the castle, the brothers carried out a large-scale reconstruction and built a number of new rooms in it. At the end of the 14th century, a summer house was also added to the castle, and even later it and the interior of the castle were painted with rich frescoes depicting famous historical and literary characters.
Unfortunately, the merchants were involved in a conflict with the noble families of Tyrol, as a result of which Roncolo was besieged and partially destroyed. Later, the Habsburgs owned the castle: they ordered the restoration of the Rünkelstein halls and the renewal of the paintings on its walls.
At the beginning of the 16th century, a gunpowder warehouse in the castle exploded: the explosion led to damage to the external walls and the destruction of the tower of the Eastern Palace (the eastern part of the castle), and a century and a half later, a fire completely destroyed it.
At the end of the 19th century, the castle was donated to the Austrian Emperor Franz Joseph, who restored the visible damage and donated the Castello Roncolo to the city.
Frescoes in the Castle of Roncolo, 15th century. Photo atlantedellarteitaliana.it
Castle of Sant'Antonio
Address: Castel Sant'Antonio - 39100 Bolzano (near Val Sarentino and S. Antonio bridge)
Castel Sant'Antonio rises near Castel Roncolo and Ponte Sant'Antonio.
The castle was built in the 13th century: the large castle tower with loopholes and a pyramidal roof dates back to this century.
In the 14th-16th centuries, the Castle of Sant'Antonio belonged to the Weineck family, who modified it and continuously expanded it: a church and a chapel were added to the castle complex, as well as a number of residential premises.
The last modifications were carried out in the 20th century by the Aufschnaiter family, who still own and live in the castle.
Interesting fact: it was in this castle, in the cellars, that the Thun brand was born in 1950, producing high-quality ceramics and now known throughout Europe.
Klebenstein Castle. Photo weinstrasse.com
Mareccio Castle (Castel Mareccio)
Address: Via Claudia De" Medici, 12
Marecchio Castle is located in the middle of the historical center of Bolzano, its oldest part - the castle tower - dates back to the 12th century and was built by Berthold von Bosen, the founder of the aristocratic Marecchio dynasty.
The Marecchio dynasty was interrupted in 1435, after which their possessions passed to the Reifer family, who did not get along with the local rulers, which is why, after the 15th century, the Marecchio castle began to change hands.
In the middle of the 16th century, the castle underwent large-scale reconstruction and modification: the current owners - the Remer family - added 4 towers and a chapel to the castello, and ordered the interiors to be painted with frescoes.
Marecchio Castle. Photo flickr.com
Later, the castle changed many owners, until in the middle of the 19th century its owner Anna Sarntain decided to rent the property to the state. Thus, an armory and the State Archives appeared in the castle. Even later, the castle was bought by the municipality, which housed the Bolzano Tourism Office there.
The castle is open to tourists.
Interesting fact: on the wall of one of the castle towers there is a magic palindrome square with the inscription SATOR. The word SATOR is read the same from top to bottom, bottom to top, right to left, left to right, and is supposedly translated from Latin as “The sower of Arepo drives the plough.”
Firmiano Castle
Address: Via Castel Firmiano, 53
As we noted above, this spacious and beautiful castle houses one of the sections of the Messner Mountain Museum, founded by the Italian mountaineer Reinhold Messner. Messner received the castle lease in 2003.
The first historical mentions of Firmiano Castle are found in the middle of the 10th century; the defensive structure was then called Formicaria Castle. In the 12th century, the castle was taken over by ministerials, representatives of petty knighthood, who bore the distinctive surname Firmian. Later, at the end of the 15th century, the castle was bought by Sigismund the Rich, a Tyrolean ruler, and renamed it Sigmundskron. Sigismund kept the castle for a relatively short time - due to debts, he mortgaged the building, after which the castle was completely abandoned.
The castle has had many owners, the last of whom, the Counts of Toggenburg, restored the Firmiano Castle in 1976 and opened a restaurant in its halls. In 1996 the castle became the property of the municipality.
Castle Firmiano. Photo by Thinkstock
Castle Flavon
Flavon Castle was built in the 12th century by the Lords of Haselberg. The lords surrounded their domain with a circular wall, fragments of which can be seen in the eastern and southern parts of the castle even today, and behind the defensive walls there was an extensive residential complex.
At the end of the 15th century, Flavon Castle was completely changed: the current owners of the castle, the Lords of Fie, added living quarters, halls and built a new defensive wall.
Today the castle has three sections, which are decorated with frescoes. Its halls are used for celebrations and conferences, and the castle also houses a chic restaurant.
Panorama of Castel Tirolo. Photo by Anton Gross
Holidays and festivals
Throughout the year, many interesting festivals and celebrations are organized in Bolzano, which attract a large number of guests from other regions of Italy and tourists from different countries.
Ice music festival or “Ice Music Festival” is the most unusual holiday of this city. It is organized in the last ten days of February. In the ice cathedral, specially built for this purpose, musicians play ice instruments made from ice mined from the glaciers of the local valleys. These days, the ice building also hosts a curling competition.
Ice music festival. Photo: wordpress.com
“Speckfest Alto Adige” or “Speckfest Alto Adige” takes place every year on the penultimate weekend of May. These days you can try a variety of spiced dishes prepared by chefs from all over the region. In addition to all the festivals, master classes and laboratories, it is interesting to visit the Watten card game tournament.
A large number take place from November to January. It is on the eve that Bolzano becomes a tourist destination. During Christkindlmarkt, small houses with wooden counters are set up on the main streets and alleys of the city, where you can buy traditional sweets, souvenirs made of glass, wood and ceramics, gifts and Christmas decorations for the home.
Christmas market in Bolzano. Photo flickr.com
Every year the city hosts wine festival "South Tyrol Wine Route". It is a meeting place for wine and food producers and hosts numerous seminars, laboratories and tastings.
The city of Bolzano is famous for its Conservatory, named after the Italian composer Claudio Monteverdi. At the beginning of the 20th century, the Musical Lyceum was located there, which later opened the Royal Conservatory. Every year it takes place here International Piano Competition.
Every year in the spring the famous flower market. Daffodils, tulips, roses, daisies, fuchsias, as well as oleanders and azaleas, various bushes and herbs delight the eyes of tourists and visitors. Some restaurants and cafes offer floral menus these days. And in the fall, a pumpkin market opens in Bolzano. Everything turns yellow and reminds us that autumn is coming.
Pumpkin Festival in Bolzano. Photo: walter.bz
What to try in Bolzano
Bolzano, like many other places, is influenced by Austria, resulting in unusual dishes and a variety of flavors.
Typical dishes: knödel, ravioli alla pusstarese, polenta with venison, salty or sweet dumplings or canederli, schlutzkrapfen (ravioli with spinach), gröstl with potatoes, onions, pork neck and beef, venison goulash, pork tenderloin with sauerkraut, and also fish from rivers and lakes.
Among the sweets: strudel, chocolate cakes, cream cakes, ricotta cakes, Bolzano seltzen (made from dried fruits and raisins).
Other typical products are speck or lard from Alto Adige and bread with cumin, poppy seeds or dill seeds. The area is also known for its good wines: Lagrein, Santa Maddalena, Traminer, Riesling, Pinot, Merlot and Cabernet.
Photo by thinkstockphotos