What is Miami washed by? Miami and Miami Beach Florida. Coral Gables and Coconut Grove

Today we are heading to the sunny city of Miami (Florida). This city, like the entire state in America, is considered the main resort area of ​​the country. Amazing nature, excellent beaches, wonderful climate and rich story, glorified by the classics of world literature, is what attracts hundreds of tourists here, both ordinary people and world-famous stars.

Linda Florida

It is with these words that Mine Reed’s famous novel “Osceola, Chief of the Seminoles” begins. The author describes the delightful Land of Flowers, discovered by the Spaniards, where the action of his work takes place. And we cannot but agree with the writer that this land is beautiful, as on the day of the creation of the world. And Miami (Florida) is the most beautiful city on the peninsula.

The Sunshine State, as the Land of Flowers is often called, becomes a real Mecca in winter. Here you can find world-famous orange groves, fashionable beaches and modern shopping and entertainment complexes. Only while in Florida can you swim in the coastline, which stretches for a thousand kilometers, and in the Atlantic Ocean, coastline which extends for 660 km. The first option is suitable for a family vacation, the second will appeal to surfers. The state's largest cities are Orlando, Miami, Tampa and Jacksonville.

Grand Miami

Miami, Florida is main resort peninsula. American Casablanca, God's Reception - these are the nicknames given to this city. Almost forty million people come here every year. In the suburbs of the resort is the same Miami Beach - the beach where the most famous vacationers gather.

Miami (Florida) is not only a world resort, but also the capital of the cruise business. Routes to the Caribbean, Haiti and Mexico begin here. The liners sail from the port on Dodge Island or Fort Lauderdale, which is forty kilometers away from the city.

The city itself consists of several independent administrative units, but it can be conditionally divided into four parts: South, North, West and Central Miami. In the southern part, the oldest in the city, there are a large number of nightclubs, bohemian shops, prestigious institutions nutrition. This is a hangout place for young people and students. North Miami has become home to many national minorities, whose representatives are mainly associated with the arts. The west of the city was chosen by emigrants, first they were Jews, and now they are immigrants from Cuba and Central America. The central part of the resort has sheltered businessmen, as it is concentrated here largest banks world, company offices, cultural centers, luxury housing, golf and tennis courses, clubs and South Beach.

City life

Miami (Florida), a photo of which you will find in our article, night city. It is famous for its discos, nightclubs, elegant restaurants, and sports bars. Anywhere you can dance to catchy melodies, enjoy a variety of show programs, listen to Comedy Club jokes, and try cocktails. The food establishments offer any cuisine - Caribbean, Cuban, European, Oriental, and also local, based on seafood. At almost every step there are shopping centers, boutiques, and souvenir shops. Shopaholics should head to the Prime Outlets and Dolphin Mall areas.

Sights of the sunny city

Very beautiful city Miami (Florida). Its attractions are very diverse, so travelers will not be bored. Villa Vizcaya is definitely worth a visit. This is an amazing palace, the architectural style of which belongs to the Renaissance style. It is surrounded by a lush garden with fountains and a waterfall. Inside you can see a stunning collection of art and antiques. The following establishments are also interesting:

  • cultural center with art museum;
  • Coral Palace;
  • Holocaust Memorial;
  • Police Museum;
  • The space center from which US spacecraft are launched;
  • National park with Indian village and crocodile farm, which is best viewed from a boat or helicopter;
  • wildlife park;
  • aquarium;
  • parrot jungle;
  • monkey jungle;
  • safari park "Country of Lions".

What else can you see in Miami (Florida), whose sights we are exploring? At the end of the excursion it is worth visiting Bayfront Park - a very picturesque park with many sculptures, fountains, miniature boat harbors, and also visiting the Venetian pool.

Beaches in the City of the Sun

Why do most travelers come to Miami, Florida? Recreation, entertainment, cruises, shopping? For everything and at once. But the main goal is, of course, sunbathing on the beach and swimming in the sea. The city is on the shore Atlantic Ocean, there is no high or low season, as it is warm all year round. It has a tropical climate with a season of hurricanes and storms, and local snow-white sand, clean and flat bottom, warm sea waves off the coast.

There are free ones in the city public beaches, where you can enjoy a wide variety of water activities and sports. There are also showers, toilets, changing areas, rescue towers with trained young guys, and a color-based warning system. The resort has special beaches for topless sunbathers. Beach areas near hotels are closed and paid.

Instead of an afterword

Miami (Florida) is a very hospitable place with a highly developed infrastructure. Hotels meet here different levels stardom, but they are all very comfortable. A huge number of hotels are located on Collins Avenue - the main avenue of Miami Beach. It is noteworthy that only odd-numbered rooms have access to the water, and the further south the hotel is located, the more expensive the rooms are.

A tourist will never regret choosing Miami for a vacation. Here he will find entertainment for every taste, gorgeous beaches, first-class service and a very comfortable climate. There is a lot to see and a place to relax your body and soul. See for yourself!

Miami occupies the territory between the tropical swamps of the Everglades region in the west and the Atlantic Ocean in the east. The city stands on the Miami River in the southeastern part of the peninsula of the same name in Miami-Dade County. Miami, with its surrounding communities, forms an urban agglomeration, estimated in 2008 at 5.4 million residents. It is the 7th largest metropolitan area in the United States. The city of Miami itself is not that big without its surroundings. As of 2000, 362 thousand people lived in the city itself. As of 2013, the population was approximately 417 thousand inhabitants.

Since its founding in 1896, Miami has grown rapidly and is now one of the world's most renowned centers where people can work, live and relax while enjoying high quality life. Miami is known as the "Magic City". The city has gained worldwide fame, and at the moment, Miami is a financial, commercial, cultural and Entertainment Center on a global scale.



Bay of Biscay and Miami Beach

Overall, the Greater Miami area covers more than 2,000 square miles and includes Miami, Miami Beach, Biscayne Bay and dozens of smaller cities and towns. Miami is divided into two main areas: the mainland and 16 islands. The mainland includes Greater Miami, Kendall, Coral Gables, Coconut Grove, Little Havana, Little Haiti, North Miami, Surfside and Sunny Isles. Miami Beach and Key Biscayne are located on the barrier islands to the east.

More than 70% of the population is Hispanic. The city's close connection to Latin America is particularly well represented in its ethnic neighborhoods.




The city is home to many headquarters of transnational companies, television studios, and international banks. Miami is a recognized center of the cruise industry, and the city's port receives the largest number of cruise ships in the world. Since the beginning of 2001, the city has experienced a construction boom; more than 50 skyscrapers over 120 meters high are under construction or have already been built. It is no coincidence that Miami is considered the third city in the United States for the beauty and impressiveness of its multi-story buildings after New York and Chicago. In total, Miami has 112 buildings higher than 90 meters, the tallest of which is the Four Seasons Hotel and Tower, which is 240 meters high.


A distinctive feature of the city is the diversity of ethnic groups and cultures that have shaped the unique appearance of Miami. The city attracts great amount people born abroad. This is why Miami is often characterized as the “Gateway of Latin America.”

Racial composition of the population

  • Hispanic - 71.1%
  • African Americans - 17.8%
  • white - 9.9%
  • Asians - 0.7%
  • mixed races - 0.4%

The vast majority of the population in the city is Latino. There are especially many immigrants from Cuba in Miami (52% of the total number of residents of Latin American origin). Next comes Nicaragua (8.6%), Honduras (5.1%), Puerto Rico (4.3%), Dominican Republic(2.7%), Colombia (2.4%), Mexico (1.5%).

An important point is that almost 60% of Miami residents were born outside the United States. It is also worth noting the fact that Miami is one of the “oldest” cities, average age resident - 38.9 years. This is explained by the fact that since the beginning of the 20th century, Miami has been considered a real Mecca for retirees who, upon retirement, move here for permanent residence.




Statistics for 2013:

  • average per capita income - $22692
  • The average cost of renting a home is $947
  • residents living below the poverty line - 28.9%

Despite economic diversification, the first thing that comes to mind when mentioning the city is tourism and recreation. Miami "Most clean city America" ​​according to Forbes magazine. This recognition became possible thanks to the greening of the city, cleaned streets, clean air and quality water. The city's world-famous beaches, festivals and conferences attract more than 12 million tourists annually, spending an estimated $17 billion.




Neighborhoods of Miami

For most, Miami is an all-encompassing term that includes both the city of Miami itself and neighboring Miami Beach. In fact, these are separate communities with their own individuality.

Miami is a sunny and warm resort Atlantic coast North America, whose main attractions are the beaches and the ocean. Where is Miami located, in what country can you find such a cluster of famous natural parks and canyons, skyscrapers and bridges? Large locality, immersed in tropical greenery, stunning tourists with the contrasting colors of eternal summer mixed with concrete jungle, is located in the USA.

Geography and natural conditions

Located southern resort countries on the shores of the Atlantic Ocean at the mouth of the river of the same name. The height of the area above sea level is on average 1 meter. The flat terrain opens the resort city to air masses and heavy rainfall. The coast of Miami, where the resort area is located, is characterized by a marine subtropical type of climate, where the powerful Gulf Stream has a special influence on its formation. Mild, warm, frost-free winters and hot, sunny summers almost all year round attract streams of tourists to enjoy the beauty and uniqueness of the local beaches.

The greatest amount of precipitation falls in the summer months; hurricane season lasts from the first day of summer until last day autumn. Temperature indicators of the seasons of the state and metropolis form two seasons - dry and wet. The region where it is located Miami city, this is the kingdom of the eternal sun, atmospheric vortices and summer cyclones. During the entire existence of the settlement, there was snow here only once. In fact, the winter period is the dry season.

History of foundation and settlement

The first memory of the settlement dates back to 1513, when Juan Ponce de Leon, the famous pirate of Spain, visited small settlement future city of Miami. Where is the record of his stay in this area now? Of course, at the Florida History Museum. The name given to the city is associated not only with the river, but also with a tribe of North American Indians. Mass settlement of Florida and, in particular, Miami occurred at the beginning of the 19th century. The Spanish possessions along the riverbed were inhabited by immigrants from Europe, immigrants from the Bahamas and Jamaica. It is not surprising that there was a mixture of cultures and races here.

The settlement became a city only in 1896, when the process of man’s struggle with the swampy terrain in its western environs began. By expanding its area, Miami also increased its population. Over 120 years, the resort has survived five destructive tropical cyclones (hurricanes) and six waves of Cuban resettlement.

Peculiarities

The resort and the largest agglomeration is ideal for entertainment, relaxation and tourist shopping. The region where Miami is located is distinguished by skyscrapers, piers, snow-white yachts and best beaches Atlantic coast.

The city center will impress tourists and guests with luxurious houses, golf clubs, cleanliness and a calm atmosphere, but it will also surprise high prices, service and architecture. This is where the villas of world celebrities from cinema, music, design and sports flaunt.

Miami, the capital of world cruise tourism, is considered the most comfortable type of vacation, where a variety of routes around the Caribbean and the Gulf of Mexico start from the city port.

Attractions

The visiting card of the city and its most famous landmark is the Freedom Tower. The white and yellow 14-story building, erected almost 100 years ago, is a symbol of Cuban freedom from the dictatorship of F. Castro. The building was originally the office of the Miami News newspaper, and in the 60s, refugees from Cuba were registered here. Today, within the walls of the symbol of freedom there is a library of Cuban literature and a lighthouse illuminating Biscayne Bay.

The pearl of the Miami area, where there are many unusual architectural monuments, is Villa Vizcaya. An aristocratic architectural monument in the style of the Italian Renaissance will give you a sea of ​​positive emotions. A holiday in the palace of the Italian nobility is a delight and enchantment from the landscape design you see, interior decoration and location. A small piece of medieval Italy, European luxury and comfortable climatic conditions Florida distinguishes the architectural object among modern buildings. Beautiful view on the bay, labyrinths, grottoes decorate and give the monument a bright personality.

The house of the outstanding fashion designer of Italian origin Gianni Versace is famous and popular among tourists. The snow-white mansion, built in a Mediterranean style, is decorated with frescoes and mosaics, a garden, a swimming pool, and a beach. Luxury home in a fashionable area of ​​the city bears the sad story of the death of its owner.

  • Tourists will be interested in the Jungle Island park with a petting zoo and themed entertainment. By visiting this corner of nature, you can enjoy the performance of rare birds that amaze with their intellectual abilities, bright colors and uniqueness of species.
  • The state of Florida and especially Miami, where many of the most famous beaches are located: the Miami Beach suburb of South Beach, Central Beach Mid Beach, Bal Harbor, Oleta River and many others are paradise for vacationers.
  • Miami - center aquatic species sports, divers, surfers, and kiteboarders come here. Many sunken ships, decorative atolls and beautiful water landscapes will not leave diving enthusiasts indifferent. The warm ocean and constant waves are a paradise for fans of windsurfing and kiting.
  • The resort capital of the United States welcomes 38 million tourists a year, attracting with its famous and luxurious climatic conditions.

Miami is one of largest cities USA, which is one of the most popular tourist centers. Travelers are very attracted not only by the climate and tropical atmosphere, but also by the local flavor:

Miami is famous for its bright and large-scale holidays and festivals, and Latin Americans give this city a zest of national flavor.

Just provide: gorgeous beaches, palm trees, delicious drinks and Latin American food...What could it be better than rest in this beautiful and developed city? If you are planning to travel to distant Florida, then in this article you will find out what the climate is like in Miami in this or that month of the year.

Winter

There is no winter in this city with a tropical-monsoon climate. In Miami, all 12 months are hot summers!


Winters there are quite warm and dry, although light rain is rare.

Tourists who want to visit winter Florida for the first time need to stock up on warm clothes, as it is quite cool in the evenings in this sunny state.

December

The month of December in Miami is very unpredictable! As they say - depending on your luck. For example, in December 2010, Americans were very surprised because there was a small amount of snow on the streets and car windows were covered with frost. Not snowdrifts, of course, but still, for tourists who came to spend their holidays in the summer warmth, this is not very pleasant. Often the temperature in December does not rise above five degrees, so local residents and visitors to the city have to swim in a heated pool and wear warm clothes. Usually the average temperature in December is about 25 degrees during the day, the water is warm, you can swim. It gets cooler in the evening.

January

This winter month is considered the coolest month in Miami (temperatures are a few degrees lower than December and typically ranges from 22 to 24 degrees), although it is considered the most touristy. In January, you can easily walk along Miami Beach in a T-shirt and shorts, swim and sunbathe on the beach. But the water in the pools (if it is not heated) is very cold.

Therefore, if you book a luxury hotel with a swimming pool, ask if it has a water heating function.

February

This month is a little warmer than the previous one. In principle, it is not much different from January, but the temperature rises by several degrees. Therefore, in February you can still swim and sunbathe.

Spring


Those who are tired of the cool and windy Florida winter will be happy to welcome a surprisingly warm spring!

In spring you can endlessly sunbathe and swim on the beach, and amazingly delicious seasonal fruits will delight every tourist.

March

Already from the middle of the spring month of March, Miami begins to slowly wake up from the cold winter weather. During the day it gets quite hot, and in the evening, as a rule, there is no cool wind. So you can easily walk around in a T-shirt and shorts until late at night. But at the beginning of March, the water in the pools is still quite cold.

April

The average temperature in April is about 28-30 degrees, which is quite hot, but it is worth saying that April for Miami is the windiest month of the year. Despite the fact that in most cases the days in the city are clear and hot, quite cloudy weather can often be found here.

May

May is practically no different from April, except that the temperature is slightly higher. The water is very warm, you can swim in the pools. The only difference from April is that in May there is usually more rainfall, so it’s worth stocking up on an umbrella.

Summer

Needless to say, the weather in Miami in the summer is the hottest time of the year? In addition, at this time of year there is quite high humidity, so you can often hear the phrase “it’s hot, like in a bathhouse” from Russian tourists. If you are planning to check into a hotel, make sure it has good air conditioning.

June

June is notable in Miami because the Atlantic hurricane season begins during this summer month and lasts until the end of November.

History knows a lot of destructive winds, for example, the devastating “Andrew” hit the city in the late summer of 1992, so local residents are accustomed to having the most necessary things in one easily accessible place, so that in case of danger they can quickly evacuate.

At the moment, Gismeteo reports that the average temperature in June during the day will be 30 degrees, while the water temperature will be almost the same. So the beginning of summer will welcome enough tourists warm ocean and unbearable heat. That is why there are not as many tourists here in the summer as, say, in the winter. Consequently, summer is notable for its very cheap hotels and services. Tourists should stock up on light clothing and summer hats, and don’t forget about sunglasses and sunscreen.

July

June is not much different from the previous month; the temperature will rise only a few degrees. There are usually many more rainy days in July, which makes spending July in Florida cities much easier.

August

The last month of summer for Miami is very humid and hot, with daylight hours increased by an hour and a half compared to June and July. The rains in August do not last long, about 7–10 days.

Autumn

If in Russia many are upset when a wonderful summer ends, then autumn for Miami is a very joyful event, because the weather is gradually returning to normal, there are both sunny and long-awaited refreshing cloudy days.

September

In September you should not expect cool weather, since this month is in many ways similar to August, namely with temperatures above 30 degrees, the ocean is also quite warm. But the length of daylight hours decreases by about an hour. In September you can often find refreshing rain, which makes you happy local residents and tourists for about 14 days.

October

The relative coolness of Florida arrives in October, around the middle of the month. Although the temperature in October is approximately 29 degrees, this month promises a lot of winds that “cool off” local residents and tourists from the sun’s heat. The water in October becomes quite cool for this city (about 25 degrees), but you can still swim. The month is also notable for its lack of humidity.

November

In the last autumn month, the city is very comfortable and fresh, the daylight hours are about 10-11 hours. The approximate temperature during the day is 25 degrees, while at night it drops to 21. The ocean is very pleasant and fresh, so why not take a swim in the sunny November weather? We can say that this is not a rainy month.

So when is the best time to go on vacation to sunny Miami?

The advantages of summer in Miami are that there is a lot of seasonal food at this time of year, as well as relatively low prices on hotels and entertainment due to the fact that there is practically no tourist influx.

But it is difficult for a tourist to endure the standard 7 or 14 days of a tour at the resort, since it is very hot.

Why is it better to go to Florida in winter or fall?

  • After all, it’s really great to leave the cold winter for a week in warmer climes, and it’s better to celebrate the New Year there.
  • For those who suffer from cardiovascular diseases, winter or autumn will be the best option, since in the summer the city is very stuffy and hot, even in the rooms.
  • Walking around the city at night is quite fresh and comfortable.
  • In summer, the possibility of a hurricane is higher than in autumn.

In any case, before planning a trip, it’s worth looking at weather forecasters, for example, using the Yandex application, because who expected that there would be snow in Miami in 2010?

Miami: a swamp turned world resort

This city has entered the consciousness of many people around the world as a mixture of something sunny, beachy, filled with carefree relaxation and many rich people. Such a “folk” feeling is not far from the truth. Miami(Miami) - the capital of the southernmost American state Florida, located on a long peninsula of the same name, as if pointing towards Cuba, which is very close from here.

State: Florida

Date of foundation: 1896

Population: 441,003 people (2015)

Nickname: The Magic City

History of Miami: from hot Indian swamps to banks and beaches

In fact, this city is very young: both by European standards (which is not surprising), and even by American standards. It was given city status in 1896 as a result of a popular vote. It is noteworthy that the “referendum” was organized by a woman, Julia Tuttle, although only men then had the right to vote. Using this historical fact, tour guides in Miami emphasize that their city is the only one in the country created by a woman.

Until the end of the 19th century, various Indian tribes lived here, in low-lying, swampy areas of land: Tequesta, Miami, Seminole. There are still debates about where the city got its name from. Some researchers believe that on behalf of the Mayaimi tribe, who lived in the vicinity of the lake of the same name, while others claim that it is from the Miami River, flowing on the lands of the Tequesta tribe, and translated as “sweet water”.

These territories of stuffy, impenetrable swamps were known to Europeans since the first half of the 16th century, but the first permanent white settlements appeared here at the beginning of the 19th century. The lands attracted immigrants from the Old World with the opportunity to grow citrus fruits here, as well as convenient harbors that opened the way to the Caribbean islands. By the way, Mrs. Tuttle was the largest owner of citrus plantations in Florida in those years.

Before World War II, the city grew rapidly. This was facilitated by the construction of many canals, and as a result, the drainage of swamps. In the 20s, gambling was allowed in Miami, and - most importantly! - there was no prohibition here, like in the rest of America. This attracted additional people here.

Interesting!Florida State still likes to differentiate itself from the rest of the country. For example, here it is allowed to attach a license plate to the car only on the back.

The city received a new impetus for development at the very beginning of the 60s, when the United States broke off all relations with revolutionary Cuba and allowed fugitive Cubans to remain in the country. In the very first years, several hundred thousand Cubans moved to the mainland, and most of they settled in Miami. Other Latin Americans followed the Cubans.

Population and demographics of Miami

Thus, now the Greater Miami agglomeration has more than 5 million people, which puts it in fourth place in the United States. However, the city of Miami itself, as is often the case in this country, is much more modest, with only 418 thousand inhabitants. This is very little, and even in the state of Florida there is a larger city - Jacksonville.

IN national composition The metropolis clearly reflects its history. In percentage terms, Latin Americans predominate, among them, of course, Cubans. Now only about a quarter of the metropolitan population consider English their native language. Few regions of the USA can compare to Miami in this!

It is interesting to note that Miami is home to a significant number of Russian-speaking people - immigrants from the countries of the former USSR. In the north of the metropolis there is a small town, Sunny Isles. Here, entire neighborhoods are inhabited by Russian speakers, and here, as in the famous Brighton Beach of New York, you can live for months without knowing Spanish or English at all. All infrastructure has Russian designations.

Geography of Miami

An amazing feature of the city, its gift and its curse, is its proximity to the ocean. The agglomeration is located in an area with extremely flat, low-lying terrain. Average height above sea level - only about 90 cm! This is a fantastic indicator, which shows, in particular, that even a small wave coming from the ocean can flood almost the entire city. The highest natural point rises only 7.5 meters above ocean level.

The climate in Miami is tropical monsoon. It is always warm here, even in winter the thermometer usually shows about 18º. Such high temperatures are explained not only by geographical latitude, but also by proximity warm current The Gulf Stream, carrying water from the equator. In summer, especially in July and August, there are heavy monsoon rains. At this time of year, destructive hurricanes and even tornadoes often occur.

Economy of Miami

The city has gained fame as one of the country's banking centers. Moreover, transnational, not purely American, financial institutions are most often based here. For example, Brickell Avenue has a higher concentration of international banks than anywhere else in the United States.

The seaport of Miami rightfully ranks among the largest on the planet. Many offices are based here cruise companies, and on the water you can always see tourist ocean monsters, reminiscent of floating cities of luxury.

And, of course, how can one not remember that Florida is called the main resort of the States, and Miami is business card this resort! About 40 million vacationers visit the city every year! At their service are magnificent beaches, a countless number of hotels and shops, and an extensive network of the entertainment industry.

Miami Attractions

The entire tourist life in the city revolves around the beaches. Indeed, in the United States there are no longer areas where you can swim and sunbathe all year round, and even have all the modern infrastructure nearby.

There are many beaches in the vicinity of the city and within its boundaries, and very different. Among the most popular are South Beach and Sunny Isles Beach. These are very glamorous places where you can meet world-class film and business stars, where many famous Hollywood films were filmed. What’s remarkable is that access to most Miami beaches is free! South Beach is known as a nudist beach.

Other places visited by tourists:

  • Ocean Drive embankment. These are several kilometers of restaurants, bars, and entertainment venues. And on the sides there are slender rows of palm trees. Each of the city’s guests definitely comes here: to check in, drink the best Cuban coffee, and expose their face to the warm wind of the Atlantic.
  • Port of Miami. A fantastic place to always admire the best cruise ships in the world.
  • Adrienne Arsht Center. It is the second performing arts center in the country, after New York's Lincoln Center.
  • Lincoln Road. home pedestrianized street city, Mecca of shopaholics.
  • "Little Havana". The Cuban district, after visiting which you can consider that you have visited Cuba. Famous cigars are sold and produced here, and the exotic Parrot Jungle Park is located here.
  • Miami Seaquarium. Half a million tourists annually visit this unique establishment on the shores of the Bay of Biscay!

Mine Reed described Florida as a wonderful Land of Flowers. You can agree with him, clarifying that Miami is the soul and heart of this country!