British universities. The most prestigious universities in Great Britain

Question answer

Upon admission to Degree Programs, IELTS – overall score 6.5 or TOEFL(iBT) – overall score 88.

The ideal option is to submit documents a year before the start of your studies. But, being realists, we understand that this is not always possible. Therefore, we recommend doing this at least six months before the start date of your academic program in the USA.

No. In a master's program in the USA, you will study together with American students and you will not be given any concessions for the fact that you are a foreigner... Once you are accepted, you are welcome to study... Therefore, with a weak language (even if you imagine the situation that you were accepted for the course), you simply won’t do anything You will understand at lectures and seminars! If you have weak/average English, we strongly advise you to take special preparatory courses in which you will improve both the “general” and “academic” aspects of English.

In this matter it is better to focus on your taste. As a rule, the training program is the same for all centers within one language school. It is worth considering that London is a huge city. It is more suitable for adults who prefer to live in a metropolis and want to live in the capital. If you want to touch the traditions, it is better to choose a small town somewhere in the outback, and come to London on excursions. You can also go to improve your English on the coast and combine study and a wonderful holiday by the sea. For children, it is better to choose small cities and centers with a rich cultural program.

Yes, you can enroll in the Foundation or A-Level preparatory program. Such programs exist at international language centers and at some universities. The A-Level program is designed for 2 years, after its completion you can enter British universities on the same basis as British applicants. The Foundation program lasts 1 year and is designed specifically to prepare students from abroad for admission and further study at UK universities. After successful completion of such a program, you can enroll in the 1st year, and in some universities, the second.

The most prestigious universities in the UK. Expensive but effective

Margaret Thatcher, Tony Blair, Winston Churchill, US President John F. Kennedy, Stella McCartney, John Galliano, Alexander McQueen, Jonathan Swift, Arthur Conan Doyle, George Gordon Byron, Vladimir Nabokov, John Locke, Oscar Wilde... Here are just a few of the famous alumni British universities. Add here the names of almost all British monarchs, Members of the British House of Commons, chairmen of the board and presidents of many world-famous corporations, and you will get the answer to the question “what does an expensive British education give graduates?”

Today, the most financially successful graduates are graduates of the following British universities (the ranking of the best universities in the UK by graduates' salaries was compiled by the popular publication The Times):

London School of Economics - average graduate salary £27,637;
Imperial College - 26,299;
Oxford University - 24,460;
King's College London - 24,110;
University College London - 23,478;
South Bank - 23,469;
Queen Mary, University of London - 23,118;
Cambridge - 22,964;
City - 22,664;
Warwick - 22,586;
Bristol - 22,458;
Baht - 22,279;
Brunel - 21,934;
Surrey - 21,764;
Edinburgh - 21,750.

The cost of education in Foggy Albion is one of the highest in the world, second only to some private universities in the USA, Switzerland and France. And given the cost of living in this expensive country, training costs automatically double.

The most expensive universities are located in the central part of England, while those located in the northern part of Scotland have lower prices. Of course, the cost of studying at UK universities depends on the specialty. The most expensive specialties, as in many other countries, are medicine, dentistry and biotechnology.

The average cost of studying at universities in England ranges from £10,000 to £15,000 per year. Contrary to popular belief, the cost of studying at the famous Oxford and Cambridge is not much different from other British universities - from 13,000 to 18,000 pounds sterling, depending on the program of study. Read more about the most expensive universities in the UK below.

The University of Buckingham

The University of Buckingham is the only private university in the UK independent of direct government support. The university annually invests more money in technology than any other university in the UK, so the university has no equal in terms of equipment (especially when it comes to IT).

Located in Buckingham - a small picturesque ancient town, about an hour's drive from London. Chancellor of the university in 1993-1998. was the former British Prime Minister, Baroness Margaret Thatcher.

One of the strongest and largest departments at the university is the School of Law and Business, which has an excellent reputation not only nationally but also internationally.

Programs begin in January, July and September.

Programs:
. Accounting and Financial Management
. Accounting with Communication Studies (EFL)
. Business and Management
. Business and Management with Communication Studies (EFL)
. Business and Management with Communication Studies (ESL)
. Business and Management with Information Systems
. Business Economics
. Business Enterprise
. Economics
. Economics with a minor
. Marketing with French or Spanish
. Marketing with Media Communications
. Marketing with Psychology

The cost of 1 year of study for international students at the University of Buckingham is from £15,840 (approximately $24,566 US).

A comparison table of tuition costs at the University of Buckingham and other UK universities.

	Buckingham University		Other UK universities
	Education fee	Cost of living	Education fee	Cost of living
First year of study
Second year of study
Third year of study
Total tuition
General expenses		£47,840		£55,500

Note * Prices are subject to annual fee increases.

So while the independent University of Buckingham charges a higher annual fee, the tuition here may end up being... average in cost, with only two years of tuition to pay. Accelerated learning is one of the undeniable advantages of the university. The University of Buckingham is the only university that has introduced a system of dividing the academic year into 4 cycles, thanks to which students receive a bachelor's degree not in three years, as in most British universities, but in just two.

Preparatory programs
. A-level (Certificate of General Education Advanced Level)
. IB (International Baccalaureate)
. Foundation

It is easier to get into it than some other universities in the UK. Admission requirements:

application (UCAS form);
level of English knowledge is at least IELTS: 6.0, TOEFL: 580, TOEFL (CBT): 213.

The University of Buckingham is ranked number one for the internationality of its students, with 59% of its students coming from outside the UK.

Graduates of the University of Buckingham work in a variety of fields around the world or continue their studies at Harvard, Oxford, Cambridge and other universities around the world. The most famous of the graduates are Chris de Lapuente (president of Proctor and Gamble), Marc Gene (racing driver, Formula 1), Alex Jovy (film director).

London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE).

The London School of Economics, a division of the University of London, is one of the world's leading centers of economic education and research, which, along with Oxford and Cambridge, is one of the top three leading research centers in the UK. The London School of Economics is an elite institution of higher education in the UK.

The LSE structure includes more than 30 research centers and institutes, as well as one of the best libraries in the world - the British Library of Political and Economic Sciences.

The profile of the university is the study of political, social and economic problems of Britain, Europe and other countries of the world; it is also one of the leading universities in the world in the field of social sciences. Teaching is carried out in 19 faculties and five interdisciplinary institutes.

Admission requirements:
secondary education (A-level, GCSE);
application (UCAS form);
level of knowledge of English is at least IELTS - 6.5-7.0, TOEFL 603/627.

Preparatory programs
One-year language training program for international students - English for Academic Purposes.

Famous graduates:
The most famous and prestigious world-class economic and financial organizations are pleased to hire LSE graduates who occupy high positions in the public service, in politics, business and industry, and international organizations. LSE graduates are popular with the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund.

Among the graduates of the London School of Economics are 28 former and current heads of state, 13 Nobel laureates, 5 of them in the field of economics. In addition, 30 members of parliament studied or taught here.
Tuition fees can range from £4,000 to £18,000 per year depending on the program and type of course.

University of Cambridge - Cambridge University (Cambridge)

The University of Cambridge is one of the oldest (1209) and largest universities in the world and the second oldest after the University of Oxford in the UK. The University of Cambridge has an internationally recognized reputation, which is largely due to its outstanding academic achievements and the highest level of scientific research. Cambridge University is a member of the elite Russell Group.

One of the distinctive features of the university is the presence of its own constitution, which makes it a self-governing structure with its own legislative body (Regent House). Over the 800 years of its existence, the University of Cambridge has acquired its own traditions and even legends. The most interesting of them is Newton’s mathematical bridge, which the scientist supposedly assembled without a single nail.

Tuition fees for international students for 2012-2013:

Direction	Cost per year
Humanities specialties: Anglo-Saxon, Scandinavian and Celtic culture; archeology and anthropology; architecture; antique classics; economics; education; English; geography; stories; art history; land management; rights; linguistics; management; modern and medieval languages; music; oriental culture; philosophy; social and political sciences; religion and theology.
Mathematics
Architecture, geography, music
Chemical engineering, computer science, engineering, research management, mechanical engineering, natural sciences.
Medicine and veterinary medicine (both preclinical and clinical studies)

Admission requirements:
secondary education (A-level, GCSE);
application (UCAS form);

The level of knowledge of English is not lower than GCSE - C; IELTS - 7 (with a score of at least 7 in all four components of the exam); TOEFL 600/250;
Interview.

Famous graduates:
Cambridge graduates included world-famous scientists: Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin, Francis Bacon, James Maxwell. There are 88 Nobel laureates among Cambridge University alumni and faculty. According to this indicator, Cambridge ranks one of the first places among higher education institutions in the world.

Oxford University

In 2011, more than 17,000 people applied for admission to this famous university. Thus, the qualifying competition was more than 5 people per place. Oxford is the oldest English-speaking university in the world (1096), one of the first universities in the world, and the first university in Great Britain. Located in the city of Oxford, Oxfordshire. Oxford University is the most famous educational center in the world, whose graduates have achieved the highest results in almost all spheres of human activity.

Oxford has been ranked first in national rankings (Times Good University Guide, The Guardian, The Independent) for many decades. It is included in the group of "old universities" of Great Britain and Ireland, as well as in the elite Russell Group of the best 20 universities in the UK. Oxford spends over £2.5 million each year on outreach activities, in addition to over £6,600,000 spent on scholarships, considered the most generous in the UK.

Oxford offers more than 320 different study programs and enrolls more than 9,600 students from more than 140 countries.
The most popular faculties among students are politics, law, business, and computer science, which rank in the top three according to the Complete Univesity Guide 2011.

Admission requirements:
secondary education (A-level, IB);
application (UCAS form);
level of knowledge of English is not lower than: GCSE - B; IELTS - 7 (the score for each of the four components of the exam must be at least 7), TOEFL (computer/paper version) - 250/600 (the score for the written test is at least 5.5). You may be required to submit at least 2 samples of written work in English;
Interview.

Tuition fees: for UK students, fees will start from £9,000 per year (tuition fees for students from families with an income of less than £16,000 per year will be £3,500 for the first year of study and £6,000 in subsequent years of study). Training for foreigners will cost 20 thousand dollars per year.

Famous graduates:
At one time, Roger Bacon, Erasmus of Rotterdam, Thomas More taught at Oxford; studied or taught 47 Nobel laureates, received bachelor's and/or master's degrees from 26 British Prime Ministers, 7 recipients of the Order of Merit, about 50 Olympic medalists, 30 international leaders, including Tony Blair, Indira Gandhi and ex-President USA Bill Clinton, as well as Tim Berners Lee, founder of the World Wide Web, Professor Nick White, who developed a medicine against malaria, popular writer and linguist John Tolkien.

According to the university's own statistics, 93% of Oxford graduates are employed within six months of graduation.

You can get qualified advice on admission to these and other UK universities by calling in Kyiv 044 222-78-76

The price of higher education at British universities ranges from 10,000 pounds to 30,000 per year (for medicine and paramedical sciences).

How to enter a university in England/UK? What documents and knowledge does the applicant need?

In order to enroll in an English university, you will need not only a standard list of documents, but also certain language and academic knowledge.

Basic list of required documents for the submitting family:

copy of passport
for a bachelor's degree - a school certificate and completion of the Foundation program or the International Year One program
for master's degree - completed bachelor's degree + if required, completion of the pre-Masters program
IELTS certificate issued no earlier than 2 years before applying for a student visa
letters of recommendation from English and mathematics teachers, sometimes from the school principal/dean
motivation letter
Skype interview or personal visit to an educational institution

Advantages of studying at universities in England

UK universities, including universities in England, have several advantages over other popular and prestigious educational institutions in the world. The first and most important thing is the international status: highly qualified specialists are trained here, diplomas are recognized in most countries of the world. The most prestigious ones include Cambridge and Oxford, but diplomas from other educational centers make no less impression on international employers. The education received in the country becomes a competitive advantage for the applicant.

The TOP 10 best universities in the world include institutions from two countries: these are higher education institutions in Britain, the list of which is presented in this section, and the USA. , as practice shows, is cheaper than the American one; the cost of education rarely exceeds 33,000 pounds per year, while at Harvard a student will have to spend at least 50,000 in the same currency. In addition, a bachelor's degree in England lasts 3 years, rather than 4, as in the United States.

Educational institutions (you will find the list on the pages of the Smapse catalog) are also distinguished by their first-class material and technical base, which makes the learning process more efficient. Educational institutions have all the necessary academic resources; students have both ancient libraries and ultra-modern laboratories at their disposal.

Studying at famous UK universities and internships for Russian students

A person who has received a higher education can safely call himself Homo educandus - an educated person. The peculiarity of this type of individual is that education is not an innate quality, but acquired in the process of development and visiting an institution that bears the proud name of UNIVERSITY.

Medieval students very accurately called their educational institution - alma mater (nursing mother). Indeed, successfully completing a university opens up the opportunity for its graduate to get a well-paid job. But before thinking about future work and the prospects that open up, the problem arises of which university to go to study at. As a study on the topic “University of your dreams”, conducted in different countries, showed, the majority of respondents dream of studying in the country of beautiful castles in Great Britain. In 2009, a list of the most famous universities in Britain was compiled. Below are the five “best of the best”:

University of Oxford

The University of Oxford rightfully ranks first on the list. Founded in 1096, it is the oldest university in Britain.

The university trains students in the humanities, mathematics, physics, social and medical sciences. As for the structure of Oxford, this university includes 38 colleges, as well as 7 so-called dormitories - closed educational institutions that do not have college status and belong, as a rule, to religious orders. Admission of applicants is carried out in October-November. Prospective students submit letters of recommendation, grades, and undergo interviews to a special commission. Foreign applicants, among other things, must provide IELTS and TOEFL certificates.

University of Cambridge

The University of Cambridge is the second oldest university in England and is in no way inferior to the University of Oxford in importance. Interestingly, Cambridge was created by a meeting of scholars who left the Oxford campus in 1209 due to disagreements with local residents. As legend has it, it was from this moment that the confrontation between the two centers of education in England began.

Currently, the University of Cambridge has 31 colleges, three of which admit women only. The remaining 28 colleges are mixed. The university has 2 directions: academic and humanitarian.

Imperial College London

Imperial College London was founded in 1907. It is an independent structural unit of the University of London. And although the college, compared to Cambridge and Oxford, can be called “young”, it is considered the best technical university among technical universities in Britain.

Durham University

Durham University is the third oldest university in the UK after Oxford and Cambridge. It was founded in 1832 and today includes 16 colleges. Applicants are enrolled in the faculties of art, social sciences and technical sciences.

University of Edinburgh

The University of Edinburgh is the oldest university in Scotland, founded in 1583. It is known not only as one of the best universities in the UK, but also as a research center. Students and professors are proud that such famous personalities as Arthur Conan Doyle, the creator of Sherlock Holmes, the novelist Walter Scott, and the inventor and founder of telephony Alexander Bell, studied at their home university.

Of course, when choosing a foreign university, you need to remember that a well-known name does not always guarantee deep, fundamental knowledge. But, according to the list of the best universities in Great Britain for 2009, these five are not only the most famous, but also the best universities in Britain.

Traditional European higher education includes bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees. In English universities, there are five undergraduate degrees: BA - Bachelor of Arts, BSc - Natural Sciences, EEng - Bachelor of Engineering, LLB - Bachelor of Laws and BM - Bachelor of Medicine. A bachelor's degree, which usually takes 3-3.5 years to obtain (in medicine up to 7 years), is a completed higher education that gives you the opportunity to start working.

A master's degree implies a deeper mastery of a specialty, in addition to the higher education already received. There are about a hundred master's programs in UK universities, which are divided into two main types - research and teaching. A master's degree, which usually takes 1 to 2 years to complete, allows you to improve your professional level and begin a scientific career.

Admission conditions

British universities have high requirements for applicants.
To enroll in a bachelor's degree after 11th grade in a Russian school, you need to complete the Foundation preparatory program to make up for the missing year. A graduate of an English school provides exam results for university preparation programs - A-Level / IB (International Baccalaureate).

The level of language proficiency for admission to a university for a bachelor's program must be at least 6.0 points on IELTS.

You can enroll in a master's program with a diploma from a Russian university, which is usually recommended to be supplemented with preparation for the Pre-Masters academic program, also aimed at improving the level of English proficiency.

Universities and specialties

UK universities offer a wide range of programs for international students - from business majors to multimedia. IQ Consultancy specialists will help you find out all the intricacies of studying at a particular university in a specific program and make your choice.

Language of instruction

Where else to study English if not in its historical homeland? A perfect British accent will be a welcome addition to your academic knowledge and correct grammar.

Obtaining a visa

Obtaining a visa to England, as you know, is not so easy; a student visa also has certain requirements. IQ Consultancy specialists will help you cope with all formalities, prepare and translate documents, including a visa letter, and, if necessary, improve your English skills.

Accommodation

On the institute campus or in a rented apartment.

Cost of education

The cost of studying at UK universities depends on the chosen educational institution, as well as on the faculty and specialty. Accommodation may be included.

The cost ranges from £9,500 to £34,000 for 1 year of study.

University ranking

According to the Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU), compiled by Shanghai Jiao Tong University, in 2014, 18 universities in England were included in the top 100 universities in the world, with 4 of them sharing places in the top ten.

The UK leads Europe in terms of prestigious business schools, 8 of which are in the top 50 in the world according to the Financial Times magazine rankings.

Among travelers planning to study abroad, English universities are very popular. The standards are generally recognized to be at a high level, and the document obtained after it is highly valued by employers from all over the world.

English universities are traditionally considered the best and are represented in the first positions in all of them, which explains the huge number of applicants who want to enroll in them. However, for successful study it is important not only to decide on the institution where you plan to enroll, but also to prepare accordingly.

Requirements for applicants

An important feature of receiving education in the Foggy Albion is the applicant’s compliance with certain requirements.

First of all, they relate to successfully passing the special A-levels exam. Anyone wishing to enter the university will not be allowed to take such a test immediately - they will need to take a preparation course.

This can be done in international colleges or special private schools, the program of which assumes this feature. The duration of training is 2 years. As part of your preparation, you should take advantage of the opportunity to attend preparatory courses, which can increase the likelihood of successful admission.

The programs of some domestic universities imply the possibility of transferring to a foreign educational institution, located, among other things. If you want to start studying at any of the universities in England, Scotland or Wales, it is very important to choose the right educational institution.

As an example, the path from a Russian school to a UK university

When choosing, it is advisable to pay attention to the following parameters:

Level of preparation required for admission.
Prestige of the university.
Payment amount.
Time frame for obtaining education in the chosen specialty.

Whatever the final choice of educational institution, an applicant from the Russian Federation or CIS countries must speak English at the required level, which will minimize discomfort during the educational process and communication. To be admitted, the applicant must be over 18 years of age and have a school certificate.

Cost and duration of training

For the vast majority of those who want to receive, the greatest interest is the cost of training. It varies significantly depending on the degree of fame and prestige of a particular institution, as well as on the chosen specialty.

Universities in large cities tend to provide more expensive services than their little-known provincial counterparts. Tuition fees, on average, are noticeably lower than in American universities. The most expensive specialties are related to the field of medicine, while other areas are much cheaper. Tuition prices start from 10 thousand pounds and reach 30 thousand when it comes to medical fields.

Watch the video: Cost of studying in the UK.

In order to optimize training costs, it is necessary to take into account a number of factors:

Procedure for paying for tuition (annually, monthly).
Opportunity to receive scholarships, grants and other benefits.
Duration of education.

Often, students work part-time during their studies, which makes paying for tuition much easier.

Classification of UK higher education institutions

Universities existing in this country are usually divided into 6 groups depending on the date of their foundation. Not only the degree of prestige of an educational institution, teaching traditions, but also the internal rules of universities directly depend on this indicator. The following groups are distinguished:

Ancient Universities, which includes institutions founded from the 12th to the 16th centuries. It is the oldest and most prestigious in the country's educational system.
Ancient Universities include Oxford University, the oldest university in Great Britain.
Red Brick. This includes colleges of engineering and applied sciences that received university status before the outbreak of World War II. They are located, as a rule, in large industrial centers and teach natural sciences.
The University of Birmingham was founded in 1825 and received a Royal University Charter in 1900.
Russell Group. They belong to the previous group, since in terms of the principles of education, the disciplines taught and the internal routine, they are absolutely identical.
The University of Bristol is one of twenty-four prestigious UK universities that are part of the Russell Group
Plate Glass. Educational institutions whose founding date dates back to the sixties of the last century. They are distinguished by less traditional internal orders and a more fresh look at the learning process.
The Plate Glass group also includes Aston University, which received its status in 1966
New Universities. This group was formed only in 1992, since it was then that a number of new colleges earned the right to be called universities, and received state subsidies on an equal basis with other, more ancient universities.
The University of Brighton was originally an art school, gaining university status in 1992
Recently Created Universities. The youngest category, formed in 2005. Similar to previous groups, it includes universities, formerly called colleges.
The University of Bedfordshire is one of England's newest universities, founded in 2006

The cost of training and the complexity of entrance examinations largely depend on the institution’s membership in a particular group. This should definitely be taken into account in the process of selecting an institution for education.

What documents should be prepared

The specifics of admission to English universities are such that the applicant will have to prepare not only the standard package of documents required for admission to the university, but also a number of additional documents.

An approximate list of them includes:

Watch the video: How to correctly write a motivation letter for admission to UK universities.

In addition, you will need to visit the educational institution in person, as this seems to be an integral requirement for applicants. International students can use Skype for interviews.

Features of universities in Scotland and Wales

In addition to England itself, travelers planning to study abroad have the opportunity to enroll in universities in Scotland or Wales.

After all, in these areas there are many large educational institutions, the prestige of a diploma from which is no less than that of English universities.

Admission to universities in Wales and Scotland implies a number of advantages:

more favorable conditions for admission;
reduced tuition fees in comparison with universities in England;
global recognition of diplomas, as well as an incredibly high percentage of employment among graduates;
low cost of living compared to other regions of Europe.

The average tuition fee starts from 7 thousand pounds, which is 3 thousand pounds less than the same value typical for the UK.

Cost of Bachelor of Management programs in England and Scotland

A feature of studying in Scotland and Wales is the need to obtain a 13th grade education before entering a higher education institution. To do this, a foreign applicant can either study for 1 to 2 years at a domestic university, or receive the necessary training in one of the following ways:

Enter a Scottish/Welsh school and graduate.
Study at a Scottish/Welsh college.
Prepare for Foundation courses or any other program that allows you to enter British universities.

It is advisable to contact representatives of the educational institution where you plan to study 1–2 years before admission, which will allow you to clarify the list of documents and requirements for passing the exam.

Watch the video: Education in Scotland.

Top Universities in England

All categories of UK higher education institutions are in high demand from applicants. However, there are a number of unique ranking leaders, and among them there are representatives of all categories of universities.

University of Oxford (from 6 thousand pounds per year).
University of East Anglia (from 14 thousand pounds per year).
University of York (from 16 thousand pounds per year).
Bournemouth University (from 14 thousand pounds per year).
University of Bristol (from 19 thousand pounds per year).
Cambridge University (from 13 thousand pounds per year).
University of Manchester (from £15,500 per year).
University of Sussex (from 12 thousand pounds per year).
Durham University (from 23 thousand pounds per year).
University of Leeds (from 16 thousand pounds per year).
Coventry University (from 13 thousand pounds per year).
University of Leicester (from 13 thousand pounds per year).
University of Reading (from 9 thousand pounds per year).
University of Kent (from 20 thousand pounds per year).
Newcastle University (from 9 thousand pounds per year).

You can familiarize yourself with the position of English universities in the world rankings.

The most famous building in Cambridge is King's College Cathedral. It took almost a hundred years to build - from 1446, and became the greatest architectural structure.

In addition to educational activities, this educational institution boasts numerous research centers, as well as the largest library in the United Kingdom. Applicants to Cambridge most often give preference to medical and social sciences.

Oxford competes with Cambridge for the right to be called the best university in the UK, which is explained not only by the high standards of education, but also by the prestige of the diploma. It is due to the fact that over 50 students studied at the university, who later became Nobel laureates. In addition, among his listeners were representatives of the political elite, such as Bill Clinton, Tony Blair and others.

Today, Oxford allows 21 thousand students to receive education at the same time. A quarter of them are foreign students.

Among other things, the university is actively engaged in scientific activities, and its scientists have made a list of high-profile discoveries. The quality of education at Oxford is beyond doubt, as the university has earned the Queen's Award 9 times, which is more than any other educational institution in England.

The University of York and Eton are also among the UK's largest universities and boast a huge number of international students. They often received various awards and bonuses for the highest quality of education, which made them extremely popular among applicants. Among the areas of study there are natural, humanities and social sciences.

Just like other leading educational institutions, the University of York is a major research center. According to this indicator, it took 14th place out of 155 educational institutions in England, which is confirmed by its numerous awards.