What is the main attraction. Great Wall, China. Lincoln Memorial, Washington

Indian Taj Mahal - Mausoleum-Mosque, located on the banks of the River Jamne, in Agra. The construction time of the Mausoleum is the XVII century.

There are assumptions that one of the architects of this building is the famous Muslim architect Papered-Isa. The temple was erected by the decree of the Emperor Shah-Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz-Mahal, who died in childbirth. Inside the temple there are two tombs - the emperor himself and his spouses.

From an architectural point of view, the temple is a five-populated 74-meter structure with four minarets - one on each side. Next to the mosque is a magnificent garden with a huge pool and several fountains. The walls of the mosque are made of perfectly polished, almost translucent, marble and inlaid amazing beauty by gems.

The initial plans of the Emperor Shah-Jahan included a construction on the opposite bank of the river a similar twin building. However, it, for different reasons, was not built.

The mosque has many characters hidden in its layout and architecture. For example, an excerpt from the Quran "Enter my paradise" appeared at the entrance gate. If we consider that in the ancient-tempered language, the words "garden" and "paradise" are written in the same way, the plan immediately understands - the construction of Paradise in honor of his beloved.

It is unique in its own place, known to tourists as "New Jerusalem". All Lalibel churches, and all of them 11 were carved from a single piece of stone. The age of churches numbers about 800 years.

The city received its name in honor of the Ethiopian ruler of the XIIth century Lalibel, who founded the capital at this place. All churches were erected during the century, it is believed that the builders assisted the angels themselves, who at night improved the construction made by human hands.

For many centuries, the churches were protected by priests who saved the treasures, sanctified the Bible and made a manuscript. The most large-scale structure of Lalibeli - the Cathedral of Christ the Savior - has 33 meters long and 11 meters in height, as well as 28 large columns on the facade. The sanctuary is kept by the main shrine of Ethiopia - the ritual cross belonging to the monk-king Lalibel.

The relics of the Saint Lalibel are resting in the Church of Calvary. Many tourists want to get into this temple in order to accommodate protection and patronage from Lalibel.

4. Lincoln Memorial, Washington

This pride of the American people was erected in 1922 in honor of the sixteenth American president of Abraham Lincoln and is devoted to the war of the north with the south, in which you remember, Yankees in particular, they talked for the liberation of black slaves. It is believed that this memorial complex symbolizes Lincoln faith in universal freedom.

On the perimeter of the building, 36 columns were installed - in the number of states united in the United States at the time of the President of the President - in 1865. On the outer wall of the building, the names of 48 states, which were part of the United States at the time of the construction of a memorial - at the beginning of the 20th anniversary of the 20th century. The names of the last two states, Alaska and Hawaii are carved on a sign at the entrance.

Inside the room installed the Lincoln statue with a height of about 6 meters and facing the Washington Capitol. Near the statue there are two stone slabs: the text of the inaugural treatment of A. Lincoln was burned on one, and his hettisberg speech is on the second.

5. Moscow Kremlin, Russia

The Kremlin is ancient building of Moscow, each part of it is a separate page of history. In the ancient times, the Kremlin walls were turns of Moscow, and today it is the center of the Russian capital. The Kremlin is a list of Russian UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The Kremlin is located on Borovitsky Hill, on the left bank of the river of Moscow. The form of the Kremlin resembles an uneven triangle, its area is 27.5 hectares. The Eastern Wall is addressed to the Red Square, the North-West Wall comes out - to the Alexander Garden, and South - to the River.

There are many historical and architectural monuments on the territory of the Kremlin, including the king bell, the king-gun, the famous grain chamber, several temples, and many other objects.

The most ancient part of the city is at the moment the residence of the Higher Russian leadership.

6. Statue of Liberty, USA, New York

The main monument of New York and the United States is located on the island of freedom, three kilometers to the south-west of Manhattan. The second name of Lady Liberty - "Freedom, Illicing Peace".

The goddess of freedom in his highly raised right hand holds a torch, and in the left - a sign with date on July 4, 1776 - It was on this day America gained independence.

The height of the statue from the Earth to the end of the torch is 93 meters. The statue is built from the finest copper sheets, minted in special wooden forms. The finished sheets were mounted on the steel frame. The crown opens a beautiful view of New York's harbor.

To climb the very top of the statues, you will have to go through the steep stairs of more than 350 steps. In the crown of the statue there are 25 windows - when sunlight penetrates through them, they seem shining precious stones. Seven rays The Crown Lady Liberty symbolize seven continents and the seas of the world.

The museum, which is located in the pedestal of the statue, opened an exhibition of statue history. Every year several million people attended this attraction.

7. Great Wall of China, China

Chief symbol of China - the Great Chinese Wall - It was built for 1800 years.

Construction was started back in the third century BC, during the reign of Emperor Qin Shi-Huangi, from the Qin dynasty. The construction took part of one million people. The main purpose of the wall is a kind of fender line in case of the possible expansion of the Chinese.

The wall was supposed to fix the frontier of the Chinese civilization. During the reign of Han (III century to our era - III century, our) was expanded to the West to Dunhuan, in addition, the line of guard towers was erected for the protection of trading caravans from nomad attacks.

All sections of the walls that survived to this day were built at the Mina dynasty (XIV-XVI century). At this time, the main construction materials were a stone and a brick that made the design very reliable.

Few people know that construction Great Wall It was significantly separated not only in time, but also in space. The wall is not a single building - these are several walls built in different parts of the country with various purposes. And if initially, speaking of its length, scientists called the figure of 8.5 thousand kilometers, in 2012 the length of the Chinese wall suddenly increased by 2 times.

Summer residence of the French kings is located near Paris in Versailles. The palace was built by the decree of Louis XIV.

Versailles, a small village not far from french capital, He was chosen by the father of Louis, very loved hunting, for the construction of a small hunting castle. His offspring also loved her hunt, but he had his plans to Versailles.

Louis was extremely unhappy with his palaces and decided to reconstruct a small hunting castle in a chic residence. In the Versailles Palace, the sovereign was hidden from unnecessary attention to his approximated Madame de Lavalier.

Huge money was spent on the construction of the palace. Architects Levo and Mansar, as well as the famous artist Lebedron and an equally well-known Master of Park Art Lenotr on the century left evidence of their ingenious abilities.

Since 1682, Versailles became the residence of Louis - "King Sun", and the entire French courtyard moved here very soon. The gardens of Versailles with their fountains, sculptures, pools, grots and cascades soon became for the French elite arena of the court festivals and amateur.

Since 1979, the Versailles Palace is listed by UNESCO World Cultural Heritage.

Stonehenge is known to the whole world the construction of stone in Salisbury Plain and at the same time one of the 5 mysterious ancient buildings on Earth is 130 km south-west of the British capital.

For the first time, Stonehenge was named the Great Observatory of the Stone Age J. Hawkins and J. White. Many researchers are considering Stonehenge from astronomical and historical and archaeological positions, lead it as evidence of deep astronomical knowledge of the ancient British.

There is also an assumption that the construction of the Stonehenge type could serve as ritual buildings. They could also produce the burials of the dead, which the many gravestones mean.

Unified version, scientists have not come to the unified version. One way or another, but Stonehenge is one of UNESCO World Heritage Site and, of course, deserves entering this rating.

Machu Picchu - ancient city Incans, was built as a sacred mining shelter by order of the ruler of Pachektek a hundred years before the conquest of his powerful empire, in about 1440. There is a legend, according to which in the middle of the XVI century, when the conquistadors won most Incan Empire, the entire population of Machu Picchu, 1,200 people mysteriously disappeared.

The ancient city of Incov is in Peru, on mountain top, at an altitude of 2057 meters. It is located about 200 well-preserved facilities - temples, residences and warehouses. All of them are constructed from massive stone slabs.

Almost four hundred years, this city was in complete launch. And only in July 1911 he found one American scientist from Yale University - Dr. High Bingham.

The city has a definite structure. The southeast side is viewed by the Palace Complex. In the western part there is a temple with Altar. Opposite it is located a residential quarter built up with two-storey houses.

Between them, as if in a labyrinth, we have narrow streets and stairs, often leading to a dead end or on a terrace hanging over the abyss.

The rating of the most visited attractions of the world was drawn up by Forbes almost at the same time as a list of unique natural objects on the verge of disappearance - places, traveling to which enterprising tour operators dubbed tourism in anticipation of the end of the world. But, unlike the last list, these man-made sights stood, stand and will stand for many years. So you have time to see them.