Map of Khakassia from satellite. Map of Khakassia. Brief history of Khakassia
The Republic of Khakassia is located in Southern Siberia. A satellite map of Khakassia shows that the region borders the Altai and Tyva Republics, the Krasnoyarsk Territory and Kemerovo region. The area of the region is 61,569 square meters. km. The main river of the region is the Yenisei River.
The republic is divided into 5 urban districts, 8 municipal districts, 9 urban and 78 rural settlements. Largest cities Khakassia - Abakan (capital), Chernogorsk, Sayanogorsk, Abaza and the urban village of Ust-Abakan. The economy of Khakassia is based on hydroelectric power, coal and non-ferrous metal mining, the aluminum industry and livestock farming. Khakassia is home to the most powerful hydroelectric power station in Russia - the Sayano-Shushenskaya hydroelectric power station, where in 2009 the largest accident in the history of Russian hydropower engineering occurred.
Khakass Republican National Museum-Reserve
Brief history of Khakassia
In the 17th century, the annexation of the territory of modern Khakassia to Russian Empire. The final date of annexation can be considered 1758. In 1930, the Khakass Autonomous Region was formed, which until 1990 was part of Krasnoyarsk Territory. In 1991, the Khakass SSR was created, which in 1992 was transformed into the Republic of Khakassia.
Hills on the shore of the healing lake Shira
Sights of Khakassia
On detailed map In Khakassia, from a satellite you can see some of the sights of the republic: the Yenisei River, the Khakass National Museum-Reserve, the Sayano-Shushenskaya Hydroelectric Power Station and the Mainskaya Hydroelectric Power Station.
On the territory of Khakassia, many archaeological attractions have been preserved: the Boyarskaya and Sulekskaya pisanitsa with petroglyphs, the Bronze Age fortress of Chebaki (Sve-Takh), the Salbyk mound, the Oglakhty fortress, the burial grounds of the Uybatsky and Kopensky chaatasy, the Ankhakov aal with the Stone deity and the Tuim ring.
Petroglyphs in the Boyarskaya Pisanitsa - a monument of fine art of Tagar culture
Many tourists come to Khakassia to relax on the healing lakes Shira, Belyo, Tus, Balankul, Khankul, etc. Lovers of speleology visit the Tuimsky gap and the Pandora's Box and Kashkulakskaya caves.
Note to tourists
Gulrypsh - a holiday destination for celebrities
Is on Black Sea coast Abkhazia is an urban-type settlement called Gulrypsh, the appearance of which is closely connected with the name of the Russian philanthropist Nikolai Nikolaevich Smetsky. In 1989, due to his wife’s illness, they needed a change of climate. The matter was decided by chance.Satellite map of Khakassia
Switching between the satellite map of Khakassia and the schematic map is done in the lower left corner of the interactive map.
Republic of Khakassia - Wikipedia:
Date of formation of the Republic of Khakassia: July 3, 1991
Population of Khakassia: 536,768 people
Khakassia telephone code: 390
Khakassia area: 61,900 km²
Vehicle code of Khakassia: 19
Regions of Khakassia:
Altai Askizsky Beysky Bogradsky Ordzhonikidzesky Tashtypsky Ust-Abakansky Shirinsky.
Cities of Khakassia - list of cities in alphabetical order:
Abaza city founded in 1867. The population of the city is 15592 people.
Abakan city founded in 1931. The population of the city is 181,709 people.
City of Sayanogorsk founded in 1830. The population of the city is 47983 people.
City of Sorsk founded in 1940. The population of the city is 11514 people.
City of Chernogorsk founded in 1907. The population of the city is 74,698 people.
The Republic of Khakassia- the region that occupies the southwestern part Eastern Siberia. A river flows through the territory of the republic Yenisei, and the capital is the city Abakan. This region is young, since the date of its formation is 1992.
Despite its sad fame, the Sayano-Shushenskaya hydroelectric power station was and remains the main attraction of the republic. It was built in 1968. Tourists can visit the museum opened right at the station. However, people are allowed there only with passes. Previously, the station also had an observation deck, but it was closed in 2009. Instead of observation deck tourists go to the famous and magical Borus rock, according to the Khakassians.
Another equally significant attraction is the Svyato-Shushensky Nature Reserve. In this reserve you can see the rarest animal - the snow leopard.
Sights of Khakassia: Tuimsky failure, Sayano-Shushenskaya hydroelectric power station, Mountain range "Chests", Bratsky bridge, Menhirs of Khakassia, Lake Shunet, Watermelon monument, Transfiguration Cathedral, Sorokaozerki tract, Vinogradovsky failure cave, Sokhatin Fortress, Salbyk mound, Embankment of the Northern Drainage Canal , Cathedral of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker in Abakan.
There are two in the republic state languages: Russian and Khakassian. Part of the population speaks German and Ukrainian.
Geographical location of Khakassia on the map of Russia
Khakassia has common boundaries with Tuva, the Altai Republic, the Krasnoyarsk Territory and the Kemerovo Region. On the online map of Khakassia with borders you can see a large number of lakes. More than 500 of them have a surface area exceeding 10 hectares. In almost 100 reservoirs salty water. The main rivers of Khakassia:
- Yenisei;
- Tom;
- Abakan;
- Chulym.
The mountain rivers of the republic have strong current. There are many rapids and waterfalls there. There are 2 nature reserves on the territory of the republic. You can find their location at satellite map Khakassia. The largest of them is “Khakassky”. It is home to more than 50 species of animals and 300 species of birds. The area of the reserve is 276 thousand hectares.
Climate
The area occupied by the republic is only 0.3% of the country's territory. Despite this, it is divided into three natural areas: steppe, forest-steppe and taiga. The climate of Khakassia is sharply continental. Winter in the republic is long and cold, summer is hot, with big amount sunny days.
Population
People of more than 100 nationalities live in the republic. Most of them are Russians. They account for almost 80.3%. There are about 12% of Khakass in the republic. Most of population - city dwellers. The number of residents in urban settlements is about 65.8%.
Economy
The region is rich in metal ore deposits. On the border of the republic there is the Sayano-Shushenskaya hydroelectric power station. Khakassia is home to non-ferrous metal production, mines, and a well-developed food industry.
Transport
Net highways of the republic has a length of 2589.8 km. The main highway of Khakassia M54. There is a civil airport in Abakan. Railway Republic belongs to Yuzhsib.
Cities and regions of Khakassia on the map
The map of Khakassia with regions is divided into 8 territorial entities. They include 83 village councils, 1 village council and 4 urban-type settlements. There are 5 cities of republican significance in Khakassia with the population:
- Abakan - 181.7 thousand people;
- Abaza - 15.6 thousand people;
- Sayanogorsk - 48 thousand people;
- Sorsk - 11.5 thousand people;
- Chernogorsk - 74.7 thousand people.
Population density in the republic: 8.73 people per 1 sq. km.
Map of Khakassia from satellite. Explore the satellite map of Khakassia online in real time. A detailed map of Khakassia was created based on satellite images high resolution. As close as possible, the satellite map of Khakassia allows you to study in detail the streets, individual houses and attractions of Khakassia. The map of Khakassia from a satellite can easily be switched to regular map mode (diagram).
The Republic of Khakassia- a region in Russia located in Eastern Siberia on the left bank of the Yenisei River. The administrative center of the republic is the city.
The climate in Khakassia is sharply continental. The average temperature in cold winters with little snow is -15...-20 C. The summer months are hot, with July temperatures - +17...+19 C. In mountainous areas the climate is even harsher.
Luxurious nature and landscapes are the treasure and pearl of Khakassia. Once in this part of Russia, you should definitely see its famous lakes, caves and mountain ranges. Ivanovo Lakes is one of the most picturesque places in Khakassia. They represent a whole complex of small lakes and waterfalls, which creates a unique natural ensemble. Ivanovo Lakes are located in the glacier zone, so there is almost always snow there, and the area itself has long been loved by skiers.
Caves, of which there are about 160 in Khakassia, are another reason for pride. The most famous caves of the republic are “Pandora’s Box”, 13 km long, and “Kashkulakskaya”, which is often popularly called the cave of the black devil.
Among the historical and archaeological attractions, noteworthy is the Paleolithic site in the Shirik region, where you can still see traces of ancient people who lived here many millennia ago; as well as the Chebaki fortress.
The mountainous regions of Khakassia are an excellent resource for the development of skiing and active tourism. Main ski resort Khakassia- Smooth. It is considered a top-class resort, where major alpine skiing competitions are held annually and awarded international certificates.
Tourists also like to relax on lakes, of which there are a huge number in the republic, go to hiking to the mountains or caves. And lovers of boiling adrenaline in the blood prefer rafting on stormy mountain rivers.