The main attractions of Vienna. The main attractions of Vienna with photos and descriptions History of Vienna and its attractions

We were very attracted by the architecture and sights of Vienna. However, traffic jams and the lack of a map of Vienna and Austria in the navigator forced us to change to the metro...

Which is what we did as soon as we checked into the hotel. Fortunately, the Keplerplatz metro station on line U1 is just 100 meters from the hotel Meininger Hotel Wien Hauptbahnhof .

The main attractions of Vienna are located in the center of the Old Town on St. Stephen's Square. To get here, you just need to travel just 4 metro stations on line U1 to Stephansplatz station.

HELPFUL INFORMATION

  • The Vienna Underground (U-Bahn), along with commuter trains (S-Bahn), trams and buses, is the most important component of public transport in Vienna. The U-Bahn consists of more than a hundred stations on five lines: U1, U2, U3, U4 and...U6 (U5, despite many plans for construction, was never created).
  • Single tickets are valid for travel on the metro, trams and buses.
  • The cost of a single journey is 2.10 euros. A ticket for 24 hours costs 7.10 euros, for 48 hours - 12.40 euros, for 72 hours or a week from Monday to Monday - about 16 euros. You can also purchase a “Vienna ticket” for 72 hours for 19.90 euros, which provides additional free travel for a child under 15 years of age, a discount on travel to the Airport and over 210 discounts for visiting shops, museums, theaters, concerts, attractions, cafes, etc.
  • The most useful official website for visitors to Vienna is www.wien.info/ru. On it, tourists can find practically any information about Vienna: city maps, transport network diagrams, attractions, shops, hotels, restaurants... Be sure to visit!

We planned to get around the main attractions of Vienna along the following route: Vienna City Hall (Rathaus) at the metro station of the same name > St. Stephen's Square (Stephenplatz) at the metro station of the same name and St. Stephen's Cathedral > then walk down through the Hofburg and the Vienna Opera (Wiener Staatsoper) to Karlsplatz station, from which it is only three stops from the Meininger Hotel Wien Hauptbahnhof at Keplerplatz station.

SIGHTS OF VIENNA

  • The Vienna City Hall (Wiener Rathaus) is located on Friedrich Schmidt Square and was built in 1883. Here are the offices of the burgomaster and the municipality of Vienna. The main hall of the town hall and adjacent rooms are used for exhibitions, concerts and balls. In total, the Town Hall hosts up to 800 events a year! The Town Hall is famous for its illumination at night and the famous Vienna Ice Dream skating rink, which is poured onto the square in winter.
  • St. Stephen's Square (Stephenplatz) and St. Stephen's Cathedral. St. Stephen's Square is located in the heart of Vienna's Old Town and is the starting point for motorways from Vienna. The history of the Square is closely connected with St. Stephen's Cathedral, which began construction in 1137-1147 and acquired its modern appearance by 1511. St. Stephen's Cathedral is one of the national symbols of Austria and the symbol of Vienna.
  • Vienna's Mary's Column is located on a pedestrian street near St. Stephen's Cathedral. The Mariin Columns in Europe have another name: Plague Columns, since they were built mainly to commemorate the end of the plague epidemic...
  • Hofburg is the Viennese winter residence of the Habsburg dynasty. The Hofburg has about 2,600 halls and rooms, some rooms are used as the official residence of the President of Austria.
  • The Vienna Opera (Wiener Staatsoper) is the largest opera house and center of musical culture in Austria, built in 1869.

The Vienna City Hall (Rathaus) looks very colorful when illuminated at night and is often the backdrop for tourists' photographs.

On the pedestrian streets of Vienna's Old Town there are many restaurants and cafes, including open-air ones.

There are still many Banks... Austria, after all...

St. Stephen's Cathedral amazes with its grandeur and monumentality!

No wonder it is a national symbol...

A real decoration of St. Stephen's Square and Vienna in general!

Vienna, in general, is a very beautiful and romantic city with colorful architecture.

The pedestrian streets of Vienna's Old Town are bustling with life even in the dark and cool seasons.

Many Austrians and tourists from all over the world stroll and sightsee here.

Viennese Mariina Column:

You can walk around Vienna.

You can ride in a carriage...

You can just walk and admire the architecture.

Or go on an expensive shopping spree.

HISTORICAL REFERENCE

The history of settlement of the territory of modern Vienna began in Neolithic times (6th century BC)! From the 1st to the 5th century AD The Romans were based here, then Celtic, Old Germanic and Slavic settlements. By the 12th century, Vienna became the residence of the Austrian dukes of the Babenbergs, and by the 13th century, a stronghold of the Habsburg dynasty. In the 16th century, Vienna coped with the siege of the Turks (victory over a twenty-fold superior Turkish army stopped the rapid expansion of the Ottoman Empire into Europe), and in the 17th-18th century it dealt with a plague epidemic. By 1910, with a population of 2 million, Vienna was the fourth largest city in the world and the cultural capital of Europe, experiencing its heyday. However, with the defeat of Austria-Hungary in the First World War, political events in Europe at the beginning of the 20th century, the advent of the Austrofascist regime and the entry of Soviet and allied troops into Vienna in 1945, Vienna lost its former influence for a long time and population growth stopped...

Today, Vienna, with the same population of about 2 million people, is the largest city in Austria and is one of the ten largest cities in the European Union. After New York and Geneva, Vienna is the third resident city of the UN. Vienna is consistently one of the world leaders in quality of life and comfort of living. Vienna is the cultural and political center of Europe.

Hofburg - residence of the Habsburgs:

Slowly making our way to Karlsplatz, we realized that it was simply impossible to have dinner in this city on a budget, so we headed to McDonald's

It didn’t work out to have dinner at McDonald’s on a budget either... A “snack” for four cost 45 euros (!), which was twice the cost of a full lunch or dinner in good restaurants in other cities on our European road trip! And this despite the “concert on request” organized at McDonald’s by a local drunken homeless man, which provoked a visit from the police...

A visit to a small grocery store for “real Austrian beer” for the evening also ended in an interesting way... At the hotel they discovered that the “real” Austrian beer turned out to be bottled in Mytishchi! Ugh, hope in this regard remained only in the Czech Republic

Vienna is a very beautiful and romantic, but expensive city... You have to come here with money... It is not without the usual costs of large cities (traffic jams, homeless people, etc.), despite the fact that it is located in Western Europe. But we liked it here!

Vienna is a truly romantic city with a unique historical component, where the spirit of the times and ancient royal architecture echo miniature and hospitality. Many people call the vicinity of Vienna the heart of the European part of the world; in addition, the world organization UNESCO has included the city in the cultural heritage of the world.

Vienna Abbey (Klosterneuburg Abbey)

Where the famous Vienna Woods begins, near the small town of Klosterneuburg, in the outskirts of the city, there is the famous Augustinian Abbey - an authentic attraction, extremely interesting for visiting by tourist groups. This place is considered one of the most unusual and popular national heritage sites in Vienna

  • This monastery, founded in the 12th century, is located in a cozy, quiet place high above the Danube. Some of the newer buildings of the complex were built already in the 18th – 19th centuries, but this even adds stylistic features and modern identity to the attraction
  • The attractive and oldest center of the buildings that are part of the Vienna Abbey is the church, made according to the canons of the Romanesque style. Extremely amazing, from an architectural point of view, are Leopold's courtyard and the monastery's vaults in the Baroque style.
  • In the complex you can visit the original hall, made entirely of marble, with painted frescoes. Particularly popular are the Imperial Apartments, the Art Museum, and the Abbey Treasury Department.

If you have already visited this place, then be sure to visit a small town near it - Kierling, where the famous Francois Kafka Memorial is located. A memorial complex for the famous writer was built in one of the dispensaries where he spent his last days

Mount Kahlenberg's Magnificent Views

You can enjoy an unforgettable view of Vienna and spend a romantic evening nearby from an altitude of almost 490 meters above sea level. From the top of the mountain there is an unforgettable view of the Danube, the Carpathians and the surrounding area of ​​​​the Schneeberg region. Kahlenberg is rightfully considered the most inspiring and atmospheric attraction in Vienna

  • It’s worth setting aside, if not the whole day, then certainly the second half of the day to visit this place on the outskirts of the city. The tour can begin with a walk through the Vienna Woods, and then smoothly move into the surrounding area and enjoy the view from the top

  • In addition to the panoramic landscape itself, on Mount Kahlenberg you can also find the Stephanie Observatory, as much as 22 meters high. This landmark was built in 1880 as a gift from the King to Princess Stephanie. It is noteworthy that in order to create such a fragile and unique gift, the creation was carried out by the best architects of the city, who were working at that time on the construction of the monumental Vienna Theater
  • Having finished here, the tourist route can be taken further to the ancient Kahlenberg church, made in the Baroque style

Beethoven's Heiligenstadt

One of the villages with the richest history is located in the vicinity of Vienna. Heiligenstadt, characterized by its small buildings, narrow streets, pleasant surroundings and houses of historical significance, was included in the Döbling district in 1892

  • The main attraction of this area is the Cathedral of St. James. The small church is entirely made in a strict Romanesque style and is said to be built on a Romanesque foundation. The cathedral has become a place of pilgrimage and a tourist Mecca since Ludwig Van Beethoven himself came here to spend his leisure time and improve his health.

The Roman Town of Carnuntum

National nature reserves, untouched forests, fields and meadows lie around the suburbs of Vienna. Walking here today, it is impossible to even imagine that in ancient times, many battles for the city took place on these fields against the Roman Empire, the Hungarians, the French and other conquerors. It was this area that was extremely important for the Romans from the point of view of conquering an impregnable city with a population of more than 50 thousand people

  • It is on the outskirts of Vienna that the ruins of the Roman city are located - the archaeological park Carnuntum. Most of the buildings located here today are skillful reconstructions of an ancient Roman settlement. Tourists will be presented with an open-air museum, which occupies approximately the area of ​​the modern quarter. You can also visit the ruins of a palace near the village of Petronelle-Carnunt and a classical amphitheater
  • A special and well-known attraction of this area is the House of Lucius, restored relatively recently and opened to the public only in 2006

Schönbrunn

This castle is rightfully considered one of the most sophisticated architectural designs in all of Europe. Unlike the Hofburg, this estate served as the emperor's summer residence. Today it is officially recognized as a national treasure and included in the list of architectural monuments protected by the world organization UNESCO

  • Schönbunn is located on the outskirts of the city, not so far from civilization, but also away from the bustle of the city. The castle has about 1,441 rooms, but tourists can only visit 40 of them. There is no doubt about the richness and luxury of the interior decoration, which is complemented by luxurious carved furniture and a wide variety of works of art.
  • Also noteworthy is the park at the palace with a large number of fountains, mystical sculptures and the presence of a court zoo. Which is considered one of the most ancient in the world. In addition, on a standard excursion, tourists will be able to visit real Roman ruins, a whole house with palm trees, the Glorietta Pavilion and an open working theater

Haydn's Birthplace and Rohrau Castle

This area, a little east of Vienna, became famous throughout the world as the birthplace of the great composer Joseph Haydn. A pleasant trip to the suburbs of Rohrau will allow you to spend a calm and peaceful day, as well as enjoy the legacy of the great composer

  • The classic straw farmhouse where Josef was born and lived for a long time now houses a museum in his memory. The belongings, everyday life, and attributes of the life of the composer and his family are preserved as much as possible in the modern installation
  • In addition, in a small rural area you can also visit the ancient castle of Count von Harrach. Today, in the premises of the once majestic courtyard building, there is a museum of fine arts with a very impressive collection of paintings. Art lovers will be able to find rare works by Rubens and Van Dyck here

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The most interesting places and attractions of Vienna. Description of places worth seeing in Vienna with photos, addresses, descriptions and websites.

The capital of Austria, Vienna, annually attracts many thousands of tourists who travel to this beautiful city to enjoy its unique architecture, magnificent palaces and castles, parks and gardens. And of course, Vienna, a city with a history spanning 20 centuries, is deservedly the cultural capital of not only Austria, but the whole of Europe.

Vienna is home to some of the world's most iconic concert halls, where performance is the highest testament to a performer's skill. The city has many museums and galleries containing hundreds of thousands of exhibits.

The main attractions of Vienna

The opera building is one of the calling cards of Vienna. It was built at the end of the 19th century and rightfully became the center of cultural life in Austria. It was here that aristocrats, courtiers and other equally wealthy representatives of Austrian society spent their time. The first production presented to the audience was “Don Juan”, and this happened in 1869. This creation of the great Mozart was a huge success and predetermined the fate of this concert hall for many years.

St. Stephen's Cathedral

St. Stephen's Cathedral, or as it is also called “Stephansdom”, has become the calling card of the capital of Austria. The Gothic architecture of the cathedral absorbed all the achievements of architecture that were known in 1340. It was then that the “final” version of the cathedral was built, the first mention of its predecessors dating back to 1221. However, this was not all - until 1523, the building underwent reconstruction and acquired the appearance that appears before the eyes of tourists and guests of Vienna.

A beautiful building and also one of the most beautiful palaces in Vienna. The creation of the hand of the great architect Lucas Hildebrandt appeared before the eyes of residents and guests of Vienna in 1725. For 2 centuries, the castle was owned by the Habsburgs, and at the beginning of the 20th century, Franz Ferdinand lived here, the same Archduke whose death in 1914 at the hands of an assassin in Sarajevo became the key reason for the outbreak of the First World War. The Belvedere should definitely be included in the program of your stay in Vienna.

Schönbrunn Palace

Another former Habsburg residence is included in the list of the brightest attractions of the Austrian capital. Construction on the territory of the modern complex began to actively develop in 1569, after Maximilian I annexed the land to the Habsburg possessions. The first to appear here were a summer garden, a menagerie and a park, which later became the basis of the Schönbrunn residence, which officially received this name in 1642.

The Hofburg is a grandiose building, which is an architectural ensemble formed by 19 palaces and 18 other smaller buildings, and the total number of rooms and halls is 2600. The construction of the Hofburg was extended over time, so on its territory you can find examples of almost all types of architecture - Renaissance, Baroque , Gothic, historicism. The greatness of this ensemble in the period from the beginning of the 19th century to 1918 made it the real center of the country's life and the residence of the Austrian emperors. Today, the Hofburg is the residence of the Austrian President.

The gallery, whose name comes from one of the Hungarian kings, namely Albert of Saxony, has now become the most visited museum in Vienna. It owes Albert not only its name, but also the collection that became the basis of the museum’s exhibition. The museum collections consist of nearly a million exhibits, 900 thousand of which are made in the graphic style, and fifty thousand are watercolors and drawings.

The history of one of the most famous concert halls in the world begins in 1913, when events that were very far from music took place here - spiritualistic seances took place in the hall. Nowadays, in the Konzerthaus you can hear not only classical music, but also rock and jazz. More than half a million spectators visit the hall every year, and the hall itself is the “home” venue of the Vienna Symphony Orchestra.

Soaring into the sky to a height of 98 meters, the central tower of the Vienna City Hall is visible from the farthest corners of the Austrian capital. This masterpiece of architecture, designed by the famous Austrian architect Friedrich von Schmidt, and executed in the neo-Gothic style, was built in 1883. The town hall, which consists of three towers, seven courtyards and several halls, hosts almost eight hundred events annually.

Liechtenstein Museum

The museum, whose name comes from the princely house of the same name, presents the collection that was collected by representatives of this noble family over many centuries.

It includes not only works of painters, but also sculptures, furniture, tapestries and porcelain, some of which were authored by the great Rubens, Rembrandt and Van Dyck.

There is no need to introduce the great Strauss, without whose waltzes not a single social ball is complete, not only in Europe, but throughout the world. The monument to the composer is the embodiment of love and gratitude for his unique contribution to the world's musical treasury. On June 26, 2021, the monument will celebrate its centenary.

Mozart's house

The great composer, whose creative career began in Salzburg, lived in this house for only 4 years, from 1784 to 1787, and is the only apartment in the Austrian capital that has survived to this day. Although it should be noted that this was far from Mozart’s only refuge in Vienna. Exactly .

Houses of Parliament

In the monumental building of the Austrian Parliament, which was built in 1883, the Chamber of Austro-Hungarian Deputies met until 1918, and after that the federal and national councils of the Austrian Parliament met. The appearance of the building resembles a temple of the ancient period, the facade of which is decorated with sculptures of ancient gods, in front of which the Virgin Austria appears on a pedestal, to whom they take an oath of allegiance.

The museum of the talented and world-famous scientist Sigmund Freud, the founder of the method of psychoanalysis, is located in the center of the Austrian capital. It was here that Freud lived from 1891 to 1938 until the annexation of Austria by Nazi Germany.

In addition to his apartment, the museum building houses an extensive exhibition dedicated to his life and work.

Kunsthistorisches Museum

The Kunsthistorisches Museum Vienna, also called the Kunsthistorisches Museum, houses a large collection of artifacts, the oldest of which date back to the Neolithic era. On three floors of the building you can see exhibits dating back to the Middle Ages, a collection of coins, military paraphernalia and much more. The architecture of the building will impress you no less than the outstanding collection of exhibits.

The theater building was built in 1801 according to the design of Franz Jäger. The majestic Empire style building welcomed its first spectators on June 13, 1801 with the opera “Alexander”. It should be noted that the theater presented to the world such works as the sixth symphony, violin and piano concertos. As in the 19th century, today you can listen to operas by such great authors as Mozart and Haydn, as well as enjoy productions by modern authors.

Needless to say about the fame of this green oasis located in the vicinity of Vienna. For many years, the park has been one of the most popular vacation spots for both Vienna residents and city guests. Here you can walk for hours along the smooth alleys, relax on the lawns and even pick mushrooms if you really have nothing else to do.

The powerful walls of the castle, located on the outskirts of the Vienna Woods, are part of a powerful fortification structure, the first stones on the site of which were laid back in 1130. It was here that the first dwelling was built, which later became the family nest of the famous family of its founders. Liechtenstein Castle belongs to the family of princes of the same name, ruling one of the smallest countries in the world - the Principality of Liechtenstein.

This round building, frightening by its name, houses the Museum of Pathological Anatomy. Back in the 18th century, there was a hospital for people with clouded minds. The first exhibition halls began operating in 1936, and in 1976 the museum received national status. It should be noted that a visit to this museum can spoil your appetite for more than one day - not everyone can take a walk among preserved human organs and other exhibits on this topic.

This museum can be considered one of the most unusual, telling about the whole art of human transition in the world of shadows. The museum's exposition includes almost a thousand exhibits, including traditional funeral accessories and attributes, as well as gravediggers' clothing and tools, a variety of hearses and much more.

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Vienna, the capital of Austria, enjoys the reputation of one of the most beautiful and interesting cities in Europe. The city amazes tourists with its magnificent ensembles, beautiful Gothic-style monuments, theaters and museums. That is why tourists love to visit it, especially from Germany.

Scientists believe that turbulent historical events, of which the Austrian capital is undoubtedly rich, led to the fact that Vienna, unlike other European cities, managed to preserve the integrity and homogeneity of antiquity in its architectural appearance. Note that international tourism brings Vienna quite a significant income, which allows it to cover part of the city's deficit.

The cathedral rises majestically on the square of the same name in Old Vienna and is its symbol. Its height is approx. 140 meters. The inhabitants of Vienna gave the cathedral another name - Stefel. The cathedral was built in the Gothic style. It was built over three centuries. The openwork tower of the cathedral, from the openings of which a magnificent view of the beautiful Vienna Woods and the Danube opens, gives the impression of lightness in comparison with the main building.

The roof of the cathedral is quite steep, has a sharp ridge and is covered with glazed tiles of different colors and shades. The walls of the cathedral are painted with stucco patterns, have forged and monolithic decorations, from which you simply cannot take your eyes off, they are so skillfully made.

Address: Stephansplatz 3, 1010.

The palace was built in the 18th century according to the design of the famous Austrian architect Fischer von Erlach in the Viennese Baroque style. It contains more than 1400 rooms, and it was the summer residence of the Habsburgs. Unfortunately, due to ongoing restoration, some of the rooms are not yet available to tourists. The interior of the freely accessible rooms and offices is decorated in the Rococo style.

Address: Schönbrunner Schloßstraße- 47.

The palace rises between two ring streets in the middle of an ancient park, which contains sculptures, artificial ponds and beautiful fountains. The palace is a magnificent creation by the outstanding Austrian architect Lucas von Hildebrandt and is considered the pearl of the Viennese Baroque style.

Address: Prinz-Eugen-Straße- 27, 1040.

From the 16th to the 19th centuries, this palace was the official residence of the Habsburgs and, with its majestic appearance, demonstrated the unity and power of the Austrian Empire. It unites buildings of various styles: Baroque, Gothic, Renaissance and Empire, built at different times.

The architectural complex includes 18 buildings with a huge number of rooms - 2600 . In the Hofburg there are apartments where Alexander the First stayed in 1875 when he visited the Congress of Vienna. From the guide, tourists also learn that in this palace there are rooms for Franz Joseph, rather simply furnished apartments, and truly luxurious apartments for Empress Elizabeth. In the imperial rooms, among the royal treasures, you can see the sword of Charlemagne and the banners of the Holy Empire of Rome.

Address: Michaelerkuppel- 1010.

This palace was conceived and then built between 1692 and 1705 for the Lichteinstein family. It was built in the mature Baroque style by such famous architects as Rossi, Johann von Erlach and Domenico Martinelli.

The ceilings of the great hall of the palace are decorated with frescoes by Rothmayr and stucco decorations by Busi. The palace has a unique library. Its exhibits also include Italian bronzes, collections of weapons and stunningly beautiful furniture.

Address: Furstengasse- 9.

The Plague Column or Column of the Holy Trinity was built under Leopold the First as a reminder of the terrible bubonic plague, which claimed more than one thousand lives in 1679. At first the column was made of wood with a baroque anthem made of stone, which was inaugurated in 1693. It stands in the very center of Graben Street. The column depicts clouds, angels and human bodies. It is crowned with a gilded cross. The column seems to consist of three parts, each part of which belongs to one god from the Holy Trinity.

Address: Graben, 1010.

The Vienna Woods has existed for more than ten centuries. There are many famous attractions on its territory. For example, built in the 13th century Wildegg fortress, a Benedictine abbey founded in the 12th century and ensuring the prosperity of Vienna - Klosterneuburg, Mayerling Castle, owned by the imperial family. The suicide of Archduke Rudolf and his beloved Maria Vetser took place in the castle.

Speaking about the sights of the Vienna Woods, one cannot fail to mention Cistercian Abbey Heiligenkreuz(pictured below), founded in 1133. In the construction of the main temple of the abbey, different style solutions were used, including the Romanov style, which is quite rare for Austria.

Guides will tell tourists that in 1868 Johann Strauss conceived his waltz, “Tales of the Vienna Woods,” which later became famous.

Standing in the center of the capital of Austria, the amazingly beautiful Karlskirche Church is another attraction of Vienna. The church building includes a central room, which has an oval shape and additional compartments.

There is an observation deck in the dome of the church. Luxurious columns are decorated with reliefs that contain religious themes. The church has another name associated with the name of St. Charles Borromean.

Address: Kreuzherrengasse- 1, 1040.

This famous museum of Austria, founded by Duke Albrecht, is also considered the main attraction of the Austrian capital. In addition to printed graphics, its exhibits include a huge number of all kinds of drawings and paintings, which were written using a wide variety of styles.

Address: Albertinaplatz- 1, 1010.

Construction of the famous Vienna Opera House was completed in 1869. The building was built in the Renaissance style, has complex external decoration and rich interior decoration. For some reason, at first the building, in the construction of which such famous architects as Eduard Null and August Sicardsburg took part, received only negative reviews. However, it later received the highest praise for its beauty and originality.

Address: Opernring-2.

The university was founded in 1365 at the insistence of Duke Rudolph the Fourth. It was built according to the design of the famous architect of that time, Heinrich Ferstel. Building style – Viennese modern. In the lobby of the building there are sculptures of the most famous teachers of the university, including Sigmund Freud.

Address: Universitätsring-1, 1010.

Built in the Flemish neo-Gothic style between 1872 and 1883, the city hall building has a high 105-meter tower, which Viennese residents consider its calling card.

The building contains a huge number of rooms and seven courtyards. The building also has its own personal guard, Rathausman, made in the form of an iron sculpture and considered its talisman.

Address: Friedrich-Schmidt-Platz-1.

Located near Vienna, the castle was built in the 12th century, but was completely destroyed by the Swedes in the 17th century as a result of the Thirty Years' War. The castle was reconstructed only in the 19th century. Today, in the premises of the castle, tourists can get acquainted with objects of medieval antiquity, including weapons, visit the knights' hall and the kitchen of the castle, in which there is a table weighing one ton.

Address: 2100- Leobendorf near Korneuburg.

In a travel notebook

Tourists coming to Vienna will also be interested in the Parliament building, built in 1883 in the style of Ancient Greece - a neo-Greek house for civil servants, which received the right to life thanks to the project of the architect Hundertwasser, which is completely devoid of symmetry, has a motley color, and the window of each apartment is completely one does not look like the other.

It would also be a good idea to visit the Burggarten park, with its palm greenhouse, butterfly house and beautiful sculptures. In addition, you can also visit the famous confectionery shops and wine cellars of Vienna. Tourists coming with children are strongly recommended by guides to visit the zoo located in Schönbrunn Park.

The capital of Austria is one of the most elegant and romantic European cities. Here the sounds of the Viennese waltz and birdsong intertwine in the air, the aromas of apple strudel and freshly brewed coffee are dizzying, and ancient palaces dazzle with their sparkling appearance.

Vienna is located in the heart of Europe, on the banks of the Danube. Its history begins in the 1st century, when an outpost of the Roman legion was built here. Like other major European centers, it experienced a plague epidemic. For a long time, the residence of the Habsburg dynasty was located here, and in the 18th century the city became the center of world culture, including music.

Today, the population in the capital itself is more than 1.8 million people, and if we count the suburbs together, then there are about 2.6 million people. The place is extremely popular among tourists - about 12 million guests come here every year. The largest number occurs in the period from to.

What is so remarkable about Vienna, what is it worth seeing, and where to start? First of all, go to the historical center - the bulk of museums, palaces, theaters and parks are concentrated here. All of them are located quite compactly, and you won’t have to spend a lot of time on the road and looking for the next interesting thing.

Things to do

  • Tripster - craft tours from locals.
  • Sputnik and Wheatlas - excursions from professional guides.


Museums and palaces

There are about 80 exhibition centers in the Austrian capital alone. Among the most visited museums are:

  • “Albertina” - where about 900 thousand paintings in the graphic style are collected;
  • Liechtenstein - with a rich collection of European paintings and objects of European art;
  • Natural history - exhibits for which were collected by the Habsburg dynasty;
  • History of Art;
  • Applied arts;
  • Sigmund Freud;
  • Carriages and carriages;
  • Funeral supplies;
  • Tower of Madmen with a museum of pathological anatomy;
  • Schraus House Museum.

The museums also include luxurious imperial palaces, the halls of which display the best works of art in Europe. In Schönbrunn Palace, several halls and rooms with magnificent interiors are open to visitors. The palace has a well-kept park with a rose garden, a labyrinth and the world's oldest zoo.

The Belvedere palace complex is charming and elegant, in the halls of which the Austrian National Gallery is located, and in the courtyard there is a French park with fountains, statues and terraces.

The official residence of the President of Austria, the Hofburg, is considered the most luxurious and majestic in Europe. Architects worked on this complex of 19 palaces and 18 buildings for eight centuries. This is the main symbol of Vienna. It may take more than one day to explore all the buildings of the Hofburg.


Churches and cathedrals

Among the interesting places, St. Stephen's Cathedral especially stands out: Gothic, mysterious, with amazing interiors, it stores valuable religious relics within its walls. Under the ground, on the right side of the temple, there are hidden catacombs - an underground cemetery where the dead were buried in the 17th century. And on the southern tower of the cathedral there is an observation deck from where an excellent panorama opens.

Other cathedrals are also beautiful in their own way:

  • The Augustinian Church, built in Baroque style with Gothic elements (palace church of the Habsburg family);
  • St. Peter's Church is one of the oldest and most beautiful churches in the city, with magnificent frescoes and a rich interior;
  • The Church of St. Francis of Assisi, reminiscent of a fairytale castle;
  • Church of St. Anne, made in the late Baroque style;
  • A red brick Greek Orthodox church with carved decorations and Gothic arched windows;
  • St. Nicholas Russian Orthodox Cathedral, made in the style of Russian-Byzantine architecture.

And at the Stefansplatz metro station you can go down to the ancient chapel of St. Virgil, built in 1250 as an underground chapel of the chapel of St. Magdalene. Its Gothic interiors are still well preserved.


Parks

In the warm season, you should definitely take time to walk through the parks: watch the roses bloom in the People's Park (about 400 varieties), listen to symphony orchestras in Augarten Park on a summer evening, see the former personal garden of the emperor - Burggarten with a palm greenhouse and a monument to Mozart.

In the Vienna Woods, you can simply wander along the paths along which Mozart and Beethoven walked, relax on the green lawns and climb to the observation deck to take a look at the Austrian capital. There is also a highlight here - the underground lake Hinterbrühl or Seegrotte, formed in an abandoned gypsum mine.

The Donauinsel or Danube Island, an artificial island in the middle of the Danube, 21 km long, deserves a whole day. There is a large recreational park with a green forest, picturesque walking paths and paths for cycling and rollerblading, with kilometers of beaches and swimming coves, with playgrounds and jogging paths. In the summer, the park hosts a three-day open music festival and exhibits on various topics.

You can have fun in the Prater public park. There is so much to this entertainment complex: water slides, karting, a hippodrome, roller coasters and carousels, a miniature railway, as well as an ancient Ferris wheel, from where the city opens up in full view. Most of the Prater Park is dedicated to green areas with alleys and lawns.

You can also include the Botanical Garden of the University of Vienna, the Lainzer Nature Reserve and the Stadtpark, located in the very center of the capital, in your route.


Cultural recreation

After excursions to museums and walks in the fresh air, take time for cultural leisure, because you are in the capital of waltzes!

You can start with the Vienna Opera, which since the 19th century has been very popular with the local aristocracy. Now it is one of the best opera houses in the world. The famous Vienna Ball is held in its luxurious halls.

The pompous Burgtheater on the Ringstrasse is amazing. The Renaissance-style building is decorated on the outside with magnificent bas-reliefs and statues of ancient gods, and on the inside there are richly decorated boxes and a velvet-lined stalls. In addition to its external splendor, the Burgtheater boasts state-of-the-art technical equipment.

Classics from different eras, as well as jazz, ethnic music and even rock can be heard at the Konzerthaus - the most famous concert venue in Europe. Once upon a time, in addition to baroque concerts, spiritualistic seances were even held here, and now the Eurovision Song Contest is held, balls are held, and the Vienna Symphony Orchestra is based in this building.

After the Konzerthaus, stop by another famous center of classical music - the Musikverein. Within its walls the music of the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra sounds, artists of the highest rank perform, and magnificent concerts are held. The luxurious “Golden Hall” of the Musikverein deserves special attention with its very special acoustics and luxurious interior decoration.


What else can you see

Your attention will definitely be attracted by the majestic building of the local Parliament, reminiscent of an antique temple with columns and sculptures of gods and the town hall with columns, arcades, four small turrets and a huge tower crowned with an iron figure of the town hall guard. In the evening, the town hall is illuminated by floodlights - it looks fabulous in winter!

It is also impossible to miss the modern landmark - the Hundertwasser House. This residential building amazes with its originality: curved and crooked lines, asymmetry in everything, bright colors, mosaics made of broken ceramics, a roof covered with grass and green trees growing in the rooms... Architect Friedensreich Hundertwasser, creating a project for an unusual house in 1983, argued, that each window “should have a life of its own,” and that gray concrete boxes are completely unsuitable for human life.

Watch an unusual video about how a guy climbed to the top of the cathedral. Scary and beautiful at the same time.

You can see another modern unusual building - the Haas House - on Graben Street. The shopping complex, lined with mirror glass and stone, stands out noticeably against the background of ancient buildings and is considered one of the architectural symbols of the capital.

There is a Plague Column on Graben Street. It is dedicated to the victory over the bubonic plague, which came in the second half of the 17th century. The column was erected immediately after the plague had subsided. Initially it was made of wood, but now it is a marble baroque composition, reflecting the tragic events of those times. Take the time to leisurely get acquainted with such a magnificent example of Austrian sculptural baroque!

Well, to finally capture the panorama of the surrounding area, climb the Danube Tower, which is 252 meters high. The observation deck is located at a level of 170 meters. It offers a magnificent 360-degree view of the Danube River valley.

After exploring, feast on local delicacies at the rotating platform restaurants to cement your admiration for this amazing city.

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