How to draw the sights of Greece. The main attractions of Greece. Palace of the Grand Masters

Despite all the economic and political problems, Greece never ceases to attract and amaze travelers with its incredible natural beauty, ancient cultural monuments, biblical legends, luxurious resorts and the hospitality of the local people.

Large and detailed map of Greece attractions in Russian. Click to enlarge photo.

Another small tourist map of Greece in Russian.

Video: Sights of Greece. Top 10. More videos at the end of the article.

01. Athens is the cradle of Hellenic culture, which reached its peak two thousand years ago. This is the youngest capital of Europe, which at the same time is one of the oldest cities in the world. The names of the great tragedians Sophocles, Euripides, famous philosophers Socrates, Aristotle, orators Demosthenes, Pericles, Cleon are associated with the unique city. The main attractions include the old city, the port of Piraeus, the center of Athens and its suburbs.

02. Lake Melissani is an incredibly beautiful cave lake on the island of Kefalonia. They say that nymphs once lived here. The underground reservoir is illuminated through the cave dome, creating a unique play of light and darkness.

03. Mount Olympus is a mythological symbol of Greece, located in Thessaly. According to legends, it is a sacred place where ancient gods lived, led by the sky god Zeus. Today the national reserve is widely known in the world as a natural monument with a huge variety of unique plants and animals.

04. The island of Santorini (Thira) is the largest island of the archipelago of the same name and a popular tourist destination. The main city of the island, Santorini, is located like an amphitheater on a hilly slope. Its symbol is the snow-white temple of Agios Minas.

05. The island of Rhodes is the pearl of the Mediterranean. In the western part it is washed by the Aegean Sea. Known for its architectural and natural monuments.

06. Mount Athos is a monastic state in Greece, a place of pilgrimage for Orthodox Christians. They say that the Mother of God herself rules the “Holy Mountain,” purifying the thoughts and souls of people. The community includes 20 monasteries. Visits are allowed with special passes only to men.

07. Samaria Gorge is an 18 kilometer gorge located on the island of Crete. The national reserve is popular with hikers. The remains of temples dedicated to Apollo and Artemis have been found here.

08. The Theater of Delphi is the main attraction of the ancient city of Delphi, located on the famous Mount Parnassus. Dates from the 2nd century. BC. The archaeological reserve includes a theater, a stadium, a gallery-portico, treasuries of the Sifnosians and Athenians, and other buildings.

09. Monasteries – Meteora is a large monastic center in Greece, located on the tops of the mountains of Thessaly. Founded in the 10th century. Some rocks reach a height of 600 m and resemble pillars suspended in the air.

10. The Parthenon is the main temple of ancient Athens, dedicated to the goddess Athena. A monument of ancient culture located on the Acropolis. The sculptural decoration of the building was carried out by the famous master Phidias. It is an example of a Doric temple made of Pentelic marble.

11. Lindos is a small town on Cape Krana in the southeastern part of the island of Rhodes. It is a unique archaeological site represented by the Acropolis.

12. Sparta was once an ancient Greek city in the Eurotas Valley (south of the Peloponnese peninsula). A classic example of an ancient oligarchic state. Today here you can see preserved fragments of ancient buildings, the Acropolis, and the theater.

13. Mykonos Island is part of the Cyclades archipelago, often called the island of windmills. There are many windmills, winding streets with snow-white houses and pelicans. According to legends, Mykonos is the habitat of the gods.

Sights of Greece. The most important and interesting sights of Greek cities: photos and videos, descriptions and reviews, location, websites.

Anyone who has visited Greece at least once will want to return more than once to this country of ancient monuments, Orthodox shrines and incredibly charming people. It attracts with its architecture, natural resources, original culture and, of course, unsurpassed cuisine.

It probably doesn’t make sense to repeat the already hackneyed phrase that Greece has everything, but it really is! And the clearest example of this is the capital of ancient Hellas - Athens. This is a city that carefully preserves its history and architectural monuments, many of which are more than one thousand years old. In Athens, you should definitely visit the Acropolis with its partially restored ancient temples, the Temple of Poseidon, located just on the Aegean coast, the ancient Plaka quarter, practically untouched by time, as well as numerous city museums and colorful Athenian squares, where you can plunge headlong into real life Athenians

There is simply an incredible number of interesting sights concentrated in Crete. Millions of tourists visit this island to combine an entertaining excursion into the history of Ancient Greece with a vacation at one of the best Mediterranean resorts.

Here, in the archaeological reserve of Knossos, lies the luxurious Palace of Knossos, built by the legendary Daedalus for King Minos. It is distinguished by its unusual architecture (the building has five floors) and an incredibly complex system of underground labyrinths. And in Phaistos it is interesting to look at the palace of Minos’s brother, Rhadamanthus, which is not so impressive in size as in its outlandish shapes, for example, the rooms in it are located in the shape of a star with a huge courtyard in the center, and the interior chambers are connected by majestic staircases.

Also in Greece, you should definitely visit the small and very original island of Chora Sfakion-Frangokastelli, whose residents sacredly honor their national traditions and way of life. There is an Orthodox monastery of Chrysoskalitissa (that is, “golden steps”), one of the steps leading to it is really made of pure gold, but only people with a pure soul and good thoughts can see it.

Elafonissi is a Greek island, the picturesque coast of which is covered with unusual sand, its peculiarity is that it is pink.

One of the most famous islands of Greece can be called Rhodes, a beautiful resort and the largest center of knightly culture. The Castle of the Knights, built in the 14th century and restored in the first half of the last century, attracts the attention of tourists here. Today, within its walls the atmosphere in which representatives of the famous knightly order lived has been recreated, and a huge collection of antique interior items has been collected.

We should not forget about such significant monuments of Greece as Mount Olympus and Mount Athos, Golden Delphi in the vicinity of the capital, a complex of monasteries on steep cliffs - Meteora, the port of Piraeus and picturesque Macedonia.

Greece is known for its natural beauty and fascinating history. Greece's attractions and ancient archaeological sites, countless islands, sandy beaches and mild Mediterranean climate make it one of Europe's top tourist destinations.

What to see in Greece

Tours to Greece

Prices for tours for 2 people for 7 nights with departure from Moscow are given.

You can get to the main iconic places on your own, but it’s better to go on an excursion in Greece - the prices are very reasonable, usually about 20-25 euros per person. Photos of the sights of Greece are the main topic of tourist photo reports.

Acropolis, Athens

The Acropolis is a symbol of Athens and Greece, and indeed the entire Western civilization. It rises in the heart of the modern capital, crowned by three magnificent temples dating back to the 5th century BC. The best known and most characteristic is the Parthenon, originally composed of 58 columns supporting a roof and decorated with ornate pediments and a frieze. Here passes the so-called Archaeological Promenade - a 2.5 km long path that goes around the foot of the Acropolis and connects it with the city, as well as other main ancient attractions of Athens - the Ancient Agora, the Roman Forum, Kerameikos, and the Temple of Olympian Zeus.

How to get there. The most convenient way to get to the Acropolis is by metro. Nearest stations: Acropolis, Syntagma Square or Thissio. There are signs in the metro that will take you to the archaeological zone. Be careful: Monday is a day off. Opening hours are from 8:00 to 20:00. In winter there is a 50% discount on tickets (10 euros instead of 20). Don't forget sunscreen and comfortable shoes - after all, this is a fairly large and high place, flooded with sun.

Monasteries of Meteora, Thessaly

Meteora Monasteries - one of the most unusual sights that simply must be seen in Greece is the Pindus mountain range on the plain of Thessaly, where the centuries-old Meteora (“Floating in the Air”) monasteries are located on smooth stone rocks in the form of huge fancy pillars. Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, six of them are currently open to the public. One must climb several flights of stone steps carved into the rock to reach each monastery. Inside you will find flickering candles, ancient icons and Byzantine frescoes. The opening hours of the monasteries may vary: to visit all six monasteries, you need to spend at least a couple of days. The closest city to Meteora is Kalambaka.

How to get there. The most convenient way to go on an excursion to the Meteora monasteries is by car. If you do not plan to rent a car, then you can get to Kalambaka by train or bus. Further from Kalambaka, you can take a taxi to any of the monasteries or take a local bus to Kastraki, and from there you can walk.

Delphi, Phocis

Delphi is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. Built on the lower slopes of Mount Parnassus, overlooking the Gulf of Corinth, the site was sacred to the ancients, who came here to worship Apollo (the patron of light, prophecy, music and healing) and seek advice from the Oracle. Delphi consists of the crumbling ruins of numerous temples, a theater and a stadium, dating back to between the 8th century. BC e. and II century. n. e. Nearby there is an archaeological museum housing an impressive collection of unique finds.

How to get there. Delphi is located 180 kilometers northwest of Athens. The most convenient way is to take a bus from the bus station. A ticket costs about 14-16 euros, buses run on schedule. Tickets to the museum and excavations cost 12 euros, with a 50% discount in winter. Opening hours: from 8:30 to 15:00.

Mykonos Island

Mykonos has become famous as the most glamorous of the Greek islands and one of the best tourist attractions in Greece. Mykonos Town (Chora) is a stunningly picturesque Cycladic town with a labyrinth of small streets and whitewashed houses. It is also known for its sandy beaches and varied active nightlife, as evidenced by the huge number of bars and nightclubs. The island is especially popular among world celebrities.

How to get there. Mykonos is connected to land via ferries and catamarans to Athens (ports of Piraeus and Rafina). The average price for a ferry from Athens to Mykonos is 160 euros one way. In summer the price can rise to 220 euros. Travel time is 4.5 hours.

Santorini Island

How to get there. Santorini has an airport, which is 6 km from the town of Fira. You can also visit the archipelago by arriving by water - a ferry from Athens will cost about 60 euros, the travel time is 4 hours. Sometimes traveling by plane is even cheaper than traveling by ferry - 40 euros for half an hour.

Palace of Knossos, Crete

How to get there. There are two airports in Crete - Chania International Airport Ioannis Daskalogiannis and Heraklion International Airport "Nikos Kazantzakis". Flights from Russia most often land in Heraklion.

Navajo Beach, Zakynthos

The most famous attraction, its calling card, is Navajo Beach, “Shipwreck”. It is located in the north-west of the island, in Smugglers Bay. In 1980, smugglers, pursued by the police, ran their ship Panayiotis aground and escaped. The storm washed the ship ashore, where it is still rusting. You can only get to the beach by boat - it brings and takes away tourists according to a schedule. The beach is surrounded by steep white cliffs. There is a long and steep staircase leading to the top, but the climb is worth it - the view is simply amazing. BASE jumpers love to skydive from here.

How to get there. There is an airport on the island of Zakynthos (Zakynthos). Flights from Athens arrive here twice a day. Travel time is about 45 minutes, price is about 65 euros. By water, you can get to the island by ferry from the port of Kyllini (you can get there from Athens by bus or taxi). Ticket price is 9 euros, travel time is about 1.5 hours.

Acropolis, Lindos

Lindos has a magnificent acropolis, from the observation deck of which a wonderful view of St. Peter's Bay opens. The Acropolis stands on a hill, the top of which can be reached by donkey. The town of Lindos itself consists of snow-white buildings, the streets are paved with pebbles, and decorated with fountains.

How to get there. There is an international airport on the island of Rhodes. From the airport you need to take a taxi to the bus station (it is located in the city center, near the port) and there take a bus to Lindos. Travel time is about an hour, ticket price is about 5 euros.

Fortress, Rhodes

In ancient Rhodes, which is also called the “city of knights,” you should definitely see the beautiful Rhodes Fortress. The main building is the Palace of the Grand Masters of the Johannite Order. Severe walls with towers, moats, spacious halls for feasts - all this is worth your attention.

How to get there. There is an international airport on the island of Rhodes. The historic city center, where the port is located, is located within walking distance of the bus station, which can be reached from the airport in a few minutes.

Palace of the Grand Masters of the Johannite Order. Rhodes, Greece.

This amazing country has a huge number of historical, cultural, architectural and natural attractions. Tourists from all over the world come to Greece not just to relax on the beaches. Here you can expand your knowledge of how modern Europe was born and formed, a huge part of which belongs to the classical era of Hellenism and pre-Hellenic history and culture.

TOP 20 attractions in Greece

The sights of Greece will also tell you about the birth of the European democratic tradition, the golden era in mythology, literature, sculpture, architecture, theater, sports, etc. Hospitable people who love Russia live in this beautiful country; they are always friendly to Russian tourists. Don’t forget the well-known phrase from Russian cinema: “Greece has everything!”

1. The ancient Greek city of Delphi

This city in ancient times was a religious center for the worship of the god Apollo. According to legend, it is named after his son Delphi. In addition, the city is known for hosting the famous Pythian Games for many centuries. Delphi is included in the UNESCO list. This is a world-class historical and cultural attraction.

Delphi arose approximately 1.6 thousand years BC. and at first Mother Earth was worshiped there. And later the myths of classical Ancient Greece arose, associated with Zeus and the pantheon of gods. During excavations in the second half of the 20th century, here, on the slope of Mount Parnassus, a temple of Apollo, an ancient theater, a stadium, treasuries, etc. were discovered.

2. Medieval city of Rhodes

And this famous Greek landmark dates back to the era of Antiquity and the Middle Ages with its crusading knights. It is also a famous beach resort. The most interesting thing you can see here is the Rhodes Fortress, which was built by the Knights Hospitaller in the 13th century on the site of an ancient acropolis.

Behind the powerful walls of this fortress is the Palace of the Grand Masters, built on the site of the ancient Temple of Helios. In the old town of Rhodes, you can wander along the Street of Knights and plunge into the Middle Ages. There are ancient forts and ports that played a significant role in the history of Rhodes, and much more.

3. Palace of the Grand Masters

It is worth mentioning separately about such a historical and cultural landmark of the Rhodes Fortress as this Palace. It is also on the UNESCO list, as part of the Rhodes Fortress. This is a very impressive structure, built according to all the rules of medieval fortification.

For many centuries, the Palace of the Grand Masters served as the residence of the leader of the Hospitaller Order, which once controlled the entire Mediterranean. Today, the Palace of the Grand Masters has turned into a huge museum, the exhibits of which tell visitors about the history of the island and the city of Rhodes from Antiquity to the present day.

4. Paleokastritsa Beach

This is a world famous beach and a Greek landmark. It is located on the island of Corfu in the north of the Ionian Sea at the resort of the same name. Tourists can fully enjoy the clearest turquoise water, bright but not burning sun, as well as beautiful olive, lemon and orange groves around.

On Paleokastritsa beach you can have a great rest, it is one of the ten best European beaches, and at the same time get acquainted with cultural and historical beaches, of which there are extremely many here since ancient times.

The Acropolis is the calling card of the modern Greek capital. The first thing you should see in this city is the Acropolis of Athens. From here begins an acquaintance with classical Ancient Greece, with its myths and legends, gods and heroes, scientists and philosophers.

It should be noted that on the hill where today you can see the Acropolis of Athens, there was a royal palace back in the Mycenaean era. In the 7th century BC. e. The construction of the most famous temple, the Parthenon, began in the acropolis, and a century later the temple of Athena was erected, of which only the foundation remains today.

During the time when Greece was under the Ottoman yoke, the Acropolis of Athens was a mosque. Later it became an arsenal. At one time, the pasha’s harem was located in one of its temples. The Acropolis of Athens was repeatedly attacked by barbarians and vandals. Today it is a magnificent open-air museum.

Many tourists strive to visit Cape Sounion to see this ancient temple with their own eyes. Once upon a time, the ancient Greek Poseidon, the god of the sea, patronized fishermen and sea travelers who lived in Attica and all of Hellas. They brought gifts and sacrifices to their god, and he gave them good luck.

The Temple of Poseidon was built in 400 BC. Among scientists there is a version that it was erected by the Atlanteans - the inhabitants of the legendary Atlantis. Today, only the ruins of the temple and 12 columns remain. Archaeologists near the temple discovered a huge statue of a man, possibly Poseidon, and several smaller statues.

Olympus is the highest mountain in the country, located on the Aegean coast. But this is not what made her famous. As you know, it was this mountain that the gods of Ancient Greece chose as their place of residence, which is why Olympus acquired a sacred status. The area around the mountain range is today a national reserve.

What mere mortal does not dream of visiting the home of the gods? That is why this mythological landmark of Greece is a favorite among travelers from all over the world. Fortunately, there is also an excellent tourist infrastructure there, incl. ski resort.

8. Santorini Island

This island is considered by many to be the best tourist destination on earth. It is ideal for a family holiday. There are beautiful clean sandy beaches from white to black, houses that look like something out of a fairy tale. Santorini often hosts wedding ceremonies between couples who dream of a family life like in a fairy tale.

There are a huge number of attractions on such a tiny island. First of all, these are Catholic and Orthodox churches, there are about three hundred of them. There are also many ancient ruins of the Minoan era of Greek civilization. Stay in local hotels, sunbathe on the beaches - you will have unforgettable memories.

9. Samaria Gorge

This is a famous natural attraction of the island of Crete. The Samaria Gorge is the largest in Europe, it is named after the ancient village located nearby. This is an incredibly beautiful place, visiting which you can take many unique, beautiful photographs.

It’s worth going on a tourist excursion to this gorge to once again appreciate the great Greek past, see the ancient Cretan civilization, marvel at the beauty of the nature of Crete, its flora and fauna, and get acquainted with the ancient way of life, way of life, customs and traditions of the islanders.