Austria - interesting facts. Interesting facts about Austria Information about Austria for children

Austria is a recognized symbol of European culture, the classical style of the Old World and the European mentality. For centuries, this country has been a model of living standards, a high degree of development of various types of arts, architecture and science. Its closest neighbors looked to Austria, and the country itself often played an important role in world politics.

But what do we know about Austria and the people who live there? How are they different from the Germans living in Germany and speaking the same language with them? How should a tourist behave around Austrians so as not to be considered ignorant or worse? Let's try to figure it out.

Flag of Austria

Mentality and behavioral characteristics

90% of Austrians communicate in German, which is the official language in the country. However, mention should also be made of Slovenian, Croatian and Hungarian, which are official in Carinthia and Burgenland. Austrian youth are actively studying French and English.
Opinion polls say that the majority of Austrians prefer to spend their leisure time playing sports and other outdoor activities.
Austria is a very hardworking country. The unemployment rate here is at a record low. Most of the population works 9 hours a day and is additionally delayed at work.
Austrians are jealous of healthy eating. Only 20% of Austrian women have problems with excess weight. This is the lowest rate in all of Europe.

Austrian Parliament building

In Austria it is customary to go to shared saunas, without distinction by gender. Men, women and children can use the same sauna, but it is recommended to remove swimwear inside so as not to cause surprised looks from others.
Parents in Austria put their children on skis at a very young age - sign up for local ski schools has been going on since the age of 4, and by the age of 7, children are actively participating in international competitions.
Important: Advanced social views do not prevent Austrians from remaining very pious people. Christmas is celebrated here on a special scale, and for the first few days after Christmas Eve, not a single store is open in the entire country.
After 20:00 Only tourists remain on the streets of Austrian cities. Local residents prefer to spend evenings in the company of friends, with family, or at home.
Women in Austria don't like to use cosmetics, believing that it negatively affects the skin of the face. In addition, dressing too brightly for an Austrian woman is considered a vulgar tone, which cannot be said about men - the range of men's clothing stores here is much wider than women's.
Austrians don't like neighbors from Germany. The long-standing confrontation is caused by political competition, as well as the attitude of the “burghers” towards Austria - they consider it a beautiful appendage of Greater Germany.
But what we have in common with the “great” Germans is love of bread. Lines at bakeries can line up early in the morning. At the same time, it is customary to eat bread “in its pure form”, in no case mixing it with soup or other dishes.
Austrians' love for theaters and museums visible by the number of empty seats in the auditoriums - there are very few of them. Many residents of Austria buy annual tickets to their favorite theater, so it is extremely difficult for tourists to find seats in the stalls.

The Austrian city of Braunau am Inn is the birthplace of Adolf Hitler

In Austria they honor the memory of Mozart, undeservedly forgotten during his lifetime. Portraits of the great composer can be bought literally everywhere, and the name Wolfgang is still very popular among newborn children.
Another souvenir appeared here after the famous reservation of US President Bush Jr. Immediately after the incident, the witty Austrians issued a souvenir sign with the inscription in several languages: “There are no kangaroos here!”
Unlike the rest of Europe, which prefers bicycles, Austrians love to ride scooters, including to work. There are models for children, adults, men and women. The love for this particular type of transport is explained simply - a scooter takes up much less space in the apartment.
The practicality of the Austrians is reflected in waste separation. Paper, food waste and plastic are thrown into different containers here.
Austrian students love learn Russian language. Today it is one of the three most popular languages for learning foreign languages, after English and French.
In addition to beer and strong schnapps, Austrians love to drink Spitzer- a local invention representing a cocktail of red wine and soda. In winter, every Austrian cafe or bar offers visitors to warm up with mulled wine.
Austrians do not like tea because it is expensive. High import duties made the popular drink something of a luxury. Much cheaper in Austria coffee, which is used here in huge quantities.
Punctuality- this is not about the Austrians. Being late even for a business meeting is not considered something terrible here, and latecomers often laugh it off with the phrase: “We’re not in Germany!”

The official currency of Austria is the euro

Other facts

Austria is one of the leading countries in the use of energy-saving technologies. At this stage, more than 65% of the country's electricity is produced from renewable sources. Moreover, this figure is planned to increase.
Austria is one of the richest and most developed countries on the planet.
Vienna is home to 25% of Austria's population.
The Austrian city of Braunau am Inn is notable for being the birthplace of Adolf Hitler. The events of one of the parts of Volume I of War and Peace unfold here.
Austria is the only EU member state that has not joined NATO.
The Austrian flag is one of the oldest national flags in the whole world.
The official currency of Austria is the euro.
Vienna is home to the world's first zoo, Tiergarten Schönbrunn. It appeared in the Austrian capital back in 1752.

Penguins at the Tiergarten Schönbrunn Zoo

The world's first official hotel opened in Austria. We are talking about Haslauer, this happened in 803. The establishment is still ready to receive guests arriving in Austria.
Vienna has the largest cemetery in Europe. It is called the Zentralfriedhof, and now there are about 3 million graves on it, including the tombs of such famous people as Beethoven, Brahms, Strauss, etc.
Many famous composers of classical music come from Austria - Mozart, Schubert, Liszt, Strauss, Bruckner, etc. The country does not forget about its heritage; many annual classical music festivals are held here.
Arnold Schwarzenegger, an actor whose name everyone knows, and also a two-time former governor of California, was born in the Austrian village of Thal, which is located near the city of Graz.
The world is also indebted to Austria and the founder of the German luxury sports car company Porsche, Ferdinand Porsche.
More than half of the country's area is occupied by the Austrian Alps - almost 62%.
Austrians are staunch Catholics. Among the followers of this faith are 74.5% Austrians. An interesting fact is that since 1991, the number of atheists in the country has increased by 5%, amounting to 12%.
The name Austria comes from the German Osterreich, which means “Eastern Empire”. The term originated during the Holy Roman Empire.

Krimml Waterfall

Austria is home to the highest waterfall in Europe - Krimml. Its waters fall from a height of 380 meters.
The favorite sport among Austrians is football.
Austria's defense costs are negligible - only 0.9% of GDP, or $1.5 billion. This is one of the lowest rates among European countries.
There are sobering machines on the streets of Vienna and other major cities in Austria. It is enough to insert a coin there and the alcoholic intoxication will disappear.
Austria is the birthplace of the Viennese Waltz and the first Ferris wheel.

Austria is a country of magnificent landscapes, delicious food and small fairy-tale houses with tiled roofs. This is one of the calmest and richest countries in Europe. It is landlocked and borders 8 countries. We present interesting facts about Austria.

Geography

Austria is home to the world's tallest cascading waterfall. The length of the water stream reaches 380 meters. This miracle of nature is called Krimmler.
The largest ice cave in the world, Eisriesenwelt, is located on the territory of the state. Its length reaches 42 kilometers, and its depth is 407 meters. About 200 thousand travelers visit the cave every year. You can explore the natural wonder from May 1 to October 26; the rest of the time, access to the attraction is closed.
62% of the country's territory is covered by mountains.
Austria is home to Europe's highest alpine track, the Grossglockner, which runs at an altitude of almost 3.8 kilometers.
The small Austrian settlement of Hochgurl bears the title of the highest located settlement in the country. The village is located at an altitude of 2150 meters.

Story

The territory of the modern state was conquered by the Romans from the Celts in 15 BC.
In the 16th century, Austria annexed the lands of modern Czech Republic and Croatia to its territory, and at the end of the 18th century - part of the territory of Poland.
In 1867, Austria became a constitutional country.
In the twentieth century, the monarchy was abolished in the state.
In 1919, Austria returned their lands to the Czech Republic, Croatia, Poland, and a number of other countries.
In 1938, Austria was incorporated into Nazi Germany.
In 1964, the country hosted the first Olympic Games, which used an electronic timing system.
In the winter of 1995, Austria joined the European Union.
The name of the state originates from the ancient German word “Ostarrichi”, which translated into Russian sounds like “eastern country”. This toponym was first used in 996 BC.
The oldest city in Austria was founded back in 15 BC.
The Austrian flag is the oldest state symbol. It was first raised over Vienna in 1191.
The arrangement for the Austrian anthem was borrowed from one of Mozart's works. In 2011, some changes were made to the anthem. Thus, the line, which previously sounded like: “You are the homeland of great sons,” now received the addition: “and daughters,” which confirmed the progressiveness of the country and the equal status of its citizens.
The world's first railway was constructed in Austria, the tracks of which ran through the mountains. It still works today.

Attractions

Austria is famous for its ski resorts. It ranks 3rd in the world in terms of the number of ski lifts on the territory of recreation centers.
The country's most popular attraction is Lake Neusiedler. This is the largest lake in Austria.
On the territory of the state there is the largest cemetery in the world, founded at the end of the 19th century in Vienna.
The country is home to the world's first zoo, Tiergarten Schönbrunn, which opened its doors to visitors back in 1752.
Austria is home to the world's oldest Ferris wheel.
A must-see attraction in Austria is Schönburn Castle, which formerly served as the residence of the Habsburgs.
The world's largest emerald is located in the Hofburg Palace in Austria.
The city of Innsbruck is the main producer of Swarovski crystals. There is also a world-famous crystal museum, consisting of 13 exhibition halls and a restaurant.

Interesting information

Austria is the only country that is a member of the EU but not a member of NATO.
The majority of Austrian citizens use German in everyday communication. In some regions, Hungarian, Croatian and Slovenian are also spoken.
90% of the country's population are Catholics.
The population of the state is quite small (almost 9 million). A quarter of citizens live in the capital.
It will take about 12 hours to travel the entire country from one border to the other.
Austrian climber Harry Egger set a skiing record: he slid down a mountain slope at a speed of 248 km/h.
Road signs and signs in public places often read: “No Kangaroos Here.” It appeared due to the fact that tourists often confuse Austria with Australia.
Austria is the birthplace of many famous composers: Schubert, Bruckner, Mozart, Strauss and Mahler. In their honor, various music festivals are often held in the country.
In Austria there lived a man who was both a giant and a dwarf: at the age of 21 his height was 118 centimeters, and at 51 – 234 centimeters.
Austria gave the world colorful greeting cards.
In 1818, an Austrian designed the world's first sewing machine.
In Austria, children are required to attend kindergarten for at least two years.
In educational institutions there is a five-point system, but children are scolded not for 1, but for 5 (the lowest score).
In Austria, academic degrees are so valued that they are even listed on passports and driver's licenses.
Austria has the lowest obesity rate in the world - only 9% of citizens are overweight.
Austria was the first country to switch to energy-saving equipment.
Austrians are very concerned about the environment: they try to sort garbage and use special eco-friendly bags when going to the store.
Austria is the birthplace of the famous Viennese waltz.
Residents of the state treat Christmas and everything connected with it with great trepidation: during the holiday, even shops and pharmacies stop working for three days.
All parking in Austria is paid.

Austria is a small country in Central Europe, but with a big past, and probably an equally interesting future. The former Habsburg rulers of Austria had a huge influence on European and world history. However, even Emperor Franz Joseph I, the famous founder of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, did not at all imagine that a hundred years later Austria would become an independent state, where more than 20 million tourists would come annually to ski at beautiful ski resorts.

Geography of Austria

Austria is located in the center of Europe, in the north it borders with the Czech Republic, in the northeast with Slovakia, in the east with Hungary, in the south with Slovenia and Italy, in the west with Liechtenstein and Switzerland, and in the northwest with Germany. The total area of this mountainous country is 83,858 square meters. km.

The landscape of Austria can be divided into five regions: Eastern Alps (occupying 62.8% of the country's territory), Alpine and Carpathian foothills (11.4% of the territory), Central Danube Plain (11.3% of the territory), Vienna Basin (4.4% of the territory ), and the Czech Massif (10.1% of the territory). The highest Austrian mountain is Grossglockner (3,797 meters).

Almost half of Austria's territory is covered with forests, dominated by fir and larch.

Capital of Austria

The capital of Austria is Vienna, whose population now amounts to more than 1.7 million people. The history of Vienna begins in the 9th century AD, although the first Roman settlements on this site appeared in the 1st century AD.

Official language

The official language in Austria is German. However, the German language in Austria is noticeably different from the German language in Germany. In addition, different regions of Austria have their own dialects of the German language.

In Southern Carinthia, where many Slovenians live, most residents speak Slovenian, which is recognized as the official language. There are many Croats and Hungarians living in Burgenland, and therefore Croatian and Hungarian are considered the official languages there.

Religion

More than 70% of Austrians belong to the Roman Catholic Church. All Austrian Catholics are required, by the way, to pay a tax of 1% to the church. In addition, many Protestants (about 5%) and Muslims (more than 4.2%) live in Austria.

Austrian government

According to the Constitution of 1920, Austria is a federal, parliamentary, democratic republic. Austria consists of 9 states - Burgenland, Carinthia, Lower Austria, Upper Austria, Salzburg, Styria, Tyrol, Vorarlberg and Vienna.

The head of state is the Federal President (Bundespräsident), who is elected by direct universal suffrage.

The Federal President appoints the Federal Chancellor, who is the Chairman of the Federal Government.

The Austrian parliament consists of two chambers - the Federal Council (Bundesrat) and the National Council (Nationalrat).

The Nationalrat has the legislative initiative in Austria, although the Bundesrat has limited veto power. The Austrian political system is significantly influenced by the Constitutional Court, which has the power to prohibit laws that do not comply with the Constitution.

Climate and weather

Considering that most of Austria is in the Alps, it becomes clear that the Alpine climate prevails here. In the east of Austria and in the Danube River valley the climate is temperate, continental. Winter in Austria is cold (-10 - 0 °C) with rain in the lowlands and snow in the mountains.

Rivers and lakes

The largest river in Austria is the Danube, which flows through the entire country (about 360 km), and eventually flows into the Black Sea.

There are a lot of lakes in Austria (more than 500), the largest and most beautiful of them are Attersee in Salzkammergut, Wörther See, Millstatter See, Ossiacher See, and Wolfgangsee (all of which are located in Carinthia), as well as Lake Fuschlsee near Salzbzurg.

History of Austria

There were people on the territory of modern Austria back in the Bronze Age. In the pre-Roman period, various tribes lived here, including the Celts. In the 1st century BC. Roman legions conquered the local Celtic tribes, and annexed this territory to their provinces of Noricum and Pannonia.

After the collapse of the Roman Empire, the territory of modern Austria was conquered by Bavarian tribes and Avars (scientists classify them as Slavic tribes). In 788, these territories became part of the empire of Charlemagne.

Since 1276, Austria has been in the possession of the Habsburg family, and is thus part of the Holy Roman Empire. In 1525, the Czech Republic and Croatia were annexed to the Archduchy of Austria. During this period, a long and bloody confrontation between Austria and the Ottoman Empire began. Things got to the point where the Turkish army besieged Vienna twice (in 1529 and 1683), however, without any success.

At the end of the 17th century, Hungary and Transylvania were annexed to Austria, and thus the beginning of the Austro-Hungarian Empire was laid, but this would formally happen only after several centuries.

After the era of the Napoleonic Wars, during which the Austrians actively fought against the French Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte, Austria became one of the most influential states in Europe. After defeat in the 1866 war against Prussia, in 1867 Austria and Hungary united into the Austro-Hungarian Empire led by the Habsburgs.

After defeat in the First World War, the Austro-Hungarian Empire broke up into several independent states. In 1918, an independent Austrian state emerged (the monarchy was abolished in 1919).

On March 12, 1938, German troops occupied Austrian lands and Adolf Hitler proclaimed the Anschluss (reunification) of Germany and Austria.

After World War II, Austrian statehood was only restored in 1955. Austria is now part of the European Union.

Austrian culture

The culture of Austria was formed under the strong influence of its neighbors - the Germans, Italians, Hungarians and Czechs. Ancient Roman monuments have been preserved on the territory of this country. During the Middle Ages, the culture of Austria was under noticeable (and decisive) German influence. Only in modern times did talented national Austrian artists, writers and musicians begin to appear.

In the first half of the 19th century, Austrian literature was completely influenced by romanticism and national consciousness. However, these trends were also characteristic of other national literatures of that time. In the first half of the 19th century there were many interesting Austrian writers and poets, among whom we should highlight Franz Grillparzer, Adalbert Stifter and Peter Rosegger. Apparently, largely thanks to their work, Franz Kafka and Stefan Zweig then appeared in Austria in the first half of the 20th century.

In 2004, Austrian Elfriede Jelinek, working in the direction of social criticism, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.

Like literature, the visual arts in Austria began to develop rapidly in the 19th century. This flourishing is associated primarily with the names of Georg Waldmüller, Adalbert Stifter and Hans Makart. At the end of the 19th century, the most famous Austrian artists Gustav Klimt, Egon Schiele and Oskar Kokoschka began to work. By the way, in 2006, at Christie’s auction, Gustav Klimt’s go-kart “Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer II” was sold for $87.9 million (Gustav Klimt painted it in 1912).

However, for some reason it just so happened that Austria is most famous for its composers and musicians. Yes, it was on Austrian soil that Joseph Haydn, Michael Haydn, Franz Schubert, Johann Strauss Sr., Johann Strauss Jr., Gustav Mahler, Arnold Schoenberg, and Alban Berg were born. In addition, Mozart worked in Vienna for a very long time. In general, many composers and musicians from other European countries moved to Vienna in the 17th-18th centuries, receiving the patronage of the Habsburgs.

The Austrians highly respect their customs, and still organize various festivals and processions every year. The most famous creature from Austrian folklore is Krampus, who accompanies St. Nicholas the Wonderworker. However, Krampus is his antipode, capable of even kidnapping children.

Austrian cuisine

Austrian cuisine is considered one of the most diverse in Europe. Indeed, the cuisine of Austria has been significantly influenced by the Germans, Hungarians, Czechs and Italians.

Austrians usually start their day with a light breakfast (bread with butter and jam, coffee or milk). Lunch, of course, is the main meal. It consists of soup, a main course of meat, sausage, schnitzel or fish, as well as the obligatory salads. Potatoes or pasta are served as a side dish for the main dish.

The Austrian dinner usually consists of light snacks, perhaps meat, cheese, or smoked fish with bread. All this is washed down with beer or wine.

The most famous Austrian dish is Wiener Schnitzel, a potato salad with mustard, vinegar and lemon. You should also definitely mention “Viennese chicken”, boiled beef “Tafelspitz”, veal stew “Beuchel”, “Vienna chicken”, as well as apple strudel.

In Burgenland, where many Hungarians live, goulash is a traditional dish. People in Salzburg love freshwater fish and know how to cook excellent trout dishes.

Austria is famous for its desserts and baked goods. The most popular of them are the Vanillekipferl Christmas shortbread cookies made from ground almonds, flour and a few spoons of cognac, as well as the Sachertorte chocolate cake, named after its creator Franz Sacher.

The most popular drinks in Austria are wine and beer. By the way, Stiegl beer, which was created back in 1492, is still produced in Austria. As for wines, the Austrians make excellent both white and red wine. The main Austrian wine regions are Vienna, Styria, Wachau and Burgenland.

People in Austria drink coffee all the time. In general, coffee shops are a typical attribute of the Austrian way of life. We also recommend that tourists try the local hot chocolate (“Heisse Schokolade”) in Austria.

Sights of Austria

Austria is visited by millions of tourists every year. Most of them are attracted by Austrian ski resorts, however, they should not forget about local attractions, of which there are a lot in Austria. In our opinion, the Top 10 best tourist attractions in Austria are as follows:

Cities and resorts of Austria

There are five large cities in Austria - Vienna (population more than 1.7 million people), Graz (more than 250 thousand people), Linz (about 200 thousand people), Salzburg (more than 160 thousand people) and Innsbruck (more than 120 thousand people).

Ski resorts in Austria are considered among the best in the world. Indeed, there are not only beautiful Alps here, but also a well-developed skiing infrastructure. It’s not for nothing that the world alpine skiing championships are held in Austria every winter.

The most popular ski resorts in Austria are Bad Gastein, Sölden, Millstatt, Ischgl, Kaprun, St. Anton am Arlberg, Kitzbühel-Kirchberg, Mayrhofen and Zell am See.

Souvenirs/shopping

In Austria, tourists have a large number of souvenir shops. This is not surprising, given that millions of tourists visit this country every year. We recommend that tourists bring various sweets (sweets, chocolate) and alcoholic drinks (schnaps, wine, beer) from Austria.

An interesting place to buy souvenirs is the Graben square in Vienna. Here you can buy coffee, Viennese porcelain, and other tableware. Perhaps someone will be interested in Swarovski products (there is a Swarovski factory in Austria).

Office hours

In Austria, on weekdays stores are open from 9.00 to 18.00, on Saturdays - from 9.00 to 12.00 (some until 17.00), and on Sundays - closed.

Banking hours: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday - 8.00–12.30, 13.30–15.00
Thursday - 8.00–12.30, 13.30–17.30

By the way, Austrians enter restaurants and shops with the greetings “Guten Tag” and “Grüss Gott”, and leave these establishments with the obligatory “Auf Wiedersehen”.

Visa

Austria is one of the countries that have signed the Schengen Agreement. Therefore, Ukrainians need to obtain a Schengen visa to visit Austria.

Currency of Austria

Beautiful Austria beckons with its magnificent landscapes, delicious cuisine and houses with orange-brown tiled roofs. In the local province, old traditions are still strong, and the residents of each village are proud of their home, but in large cities everything possible has been done for the comfort of local residents and guests of the country.

Facts about Austria

Mountains cover as much as 62% of this country's territory.
It is in Austria that the highest point in Europe is located - Mount Grossglockner, almost 3.8 kilometers high.
Vienna, the Austrian capital, has been repeatedly ranked among the top 10 best cities to live in the world.
The world's oldest zoo has been operating here since the mid-18th century.
The famous actor Arnold Schwarzenegger is a native of Austria.
Austrians rightfully consider Mozart to be their most famous compatriot, of whom they are immensely proud.
Baking is very popular in Austria. Every village has some kind of “special” cake, and everyone believes that their cake is the best.
Beer is so popular here that in many establishments it is brought to the visitor immediately, along with the menu.
About 60% of Austrians are overweight, making it the fattest country in Europe. At the same time, we are talking mainly about men, and the rates of excess weight among Austrian women are very low.
Austrian ski resorts are so popular for a reason. It was in this country that ski bindings were invented at the end of the 19th century.
Here is the largest cemetery in Europe, where about 2.5 million people are buried. This is a quarter more than the population of Vienna.
One and a half times more people live in Moscow than in the whole of Austria.
It was in this country that such a famous dance as the waltz appeared.
Austria ranks first in the world in the number of old-fashioned balls held annually. In Vienna alone there are about 300 of them a year.
This country is home to Krimmler, Europe's largest cascade of waterfalls, cascading down from a height of 380 meters.
Almost a quarter of Austria's population lives in the capital.
The word “Austria” is translated from Old German as “eastern country”.
The world's first mountain railway was built in the Austrian city of Semmering.
It is here, not far from Vienna, that the world's oldest Ferris wheel is located.
In terms of antiquity, the Austrian flag is second only to the Danish ().
Austria ranks third in the world in the number of cable cars.
This country is home to the Eisreiserwelt, the world's largest complex of ice caves. Incredible place.
Austria owns the world's largest emerald, weighing 2,860 carats. It can be seen in one of the Viennese museums.

The Austrian city of Salzburg is home to the world's oldest operating restaurant, which has been in business for over 1,200 years.
Among all sports, skiing is the most popular in Austria.
The unemployment rate here is one of the lowest in the world.
All public saunas in Austria are intended for everyone, men and women, without division by gender.
Theaters are very popular here, but tourists sometimes find it difficult to buy good seats for a performance, since local residents buy season tickets and reserve their favorite seats six months in advance.
More than 97% of the Austrian population speak German as their mother tongue.
English-speaking tourists are always amused by the Austrian city called Fuk (German: Fuсk).
One of the popular drinks in Austria is the Spitzer cocktail, which is a mixture of soda and red wine.
Among all the foreign languages that Austrian students learn, Russian ranks third in popularity, second only to English and French.
Coffee is very popular in Austria, which cannot be said about tea, which is very expensive here due to high import duties.
This country is the only one of all the EU states that has not joined the NATO military bloc.
Most Austrians are Catholics, but in the last 20-30 years the number of atheists has been growing year by year.
Less than 1% of the country's budget is spent on the defense of Austria's state borders.
Large Austrian cities have sobering stations. After paying the fee, they spray a mixture into the face, bringing the person to his senses.
About 30% of all women in Austria work in management positions.
The divorce rate in this country is the highest in Europe.
Sigmund Freud, the most famous psychologist in the world, worked in Austria.
It is almost impossible to see a stray cat or dog here.
Owning a dog in Austria is taxable.
Bribery at the everyday level is completely absent here.
All Austrians are subject to a 1% tax on their salaries for the benefit of the Church.
Austrians are half as likely to suffer from Internet addiction as other Europeans. Social networks are also not very popular here.
The Austrian city of Litz was founded 15 years BC.
There are about as many cars in Austria as there are people.
Newspapers are still very popular here. About 3 million copies are printed daily.
Austrians receive the right to vote a year later than in most other countries of the world - at 19 years old.
The highest mountainous settlement in Europe, the village of Hochgurl, lying at an altitude of more than 2.1 kilometers, is located precisely in Austria.
According to polls, more than half of Austrians do not support the authorities’ intention to remain part of the European Union.
The most popular male name in Austria is Lucas. The most popular women's is Julia.
It was in this country that the world's first greeting cards appeared.
Once a year, “Night of Museums” is held in Austria. A ticket usually costs 12 euros and gives entry to all museums in the country.
Education for children in kindergarten for 2 years is compulsory in Austria.
There are no orphanages here, and childless families who want to adopt a child wait for years for their turn.
It's very clean here. All waste in Austria is sorted and sent for recycling. Austrians don’t litter at all, and not because of fines, but simply because it doesn’t occur to them.
Here is the highest railway station in Europe, located at an altitude of 1.3 kilometers.
Parking in all major cities in Austria costs money.

Imperial residence Hofburg Palace

What could be more interesting for a tourist than the habitat of the imperial family? Vienna takes great care of the Hofburg, which is the winter residence of the Habsburg dynasty. This is a medieval castle, the history of which dates back many centuries. The first mention of the residence dates back to 1279.

Currently, the palace has been restored. All 2,600 halls have been completely recreated in it. Moreover, the current president uses some of the Hofburg premises as a personal residence. The history of the Hofburg is interesting because at different times the castle was completed by someone from the imperial dynasty. For example, the Swiss Gate appeared during the reign of Ferdinand I.

The Empress's chambers, with their provocative luxury, appeared under Rudolf II. Leopold I built the famous wine cellars in the castle. A grandiose Spanish arena was erected on the territory of the castle under Charles VI. It is interesting that Lipizzaner horses, known throughout the world, still perform in this arena. With trepidation and trembling, tourists perceive the information that in 1938, on the balcony of the castle, Hitler proclaimed the Anschluss, which marked the annexation of Austria to Germany.

3. Belvedere Palace (Vienna)

Belvedere Palace with garden

What to visit in Austria? Blessed Belvedere palace complex! It was erected by order of Prince Eugene of Savoy. This happened in the 18th century, and since then the summer residence in Landstrasse has remained the pearl of Austria. Belvedere always shines with its beauty. This is the best work in the Baroque style by Lucas von Hildebrandt. The prince felt protected and peaceful here; his chambers are the embodiment of luxury and comfort. Maria Theresa did not hesitate to purchase the Belvedere immediately after the death of the prince.

Since the 18th century, the Belvedere has remained virtually unchanged. The Austrians periodically carry out restoration work, carefully preserving the historical appearance of the ensemble. The Baroque composition is formed not only by the architectural complex, but also by the adjacent gardens. The Austrian Gallery, known throughout the world as a repository of rare masterpieces, is also located in the palace.

For Austrians, significant events are associated with the name Belvedere:

Signing of the Vienna Protocol in 1941.
Signing of the Declaration of Independence of Austria in 1955.

Touching the historical facades of the Belvedere means feeling the living breath of Austrian history.

4. Schönbrunn Palace (Vienna)

Flower garden on the square in front of Schönbrunn Palace

In 1996, Schönbrunn was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. The magnificent palace, which is the main imperial residence of the Habsburgs, is surrounded by a park ensemble. The exquisite sophistication of the building rivals the luxurious fountains and statues surrounding the palace.

When thinking about what to visit in Austria, pay attention to how Austrians value the spirit of history and everything that makes the residence of Schönbrunn unique. There are several pseudo-Roman ruins located in the park, which make an indelible impression on tourists.

The first mention of the palace dates back to the 14th century in the chronicles of the Klosterneuburg monastery. It came under Habsburg jurisdiction in 1569. The magnificent ensemble received its name due to the fact that in 1612 Emperor Matthew discovered Schöne Brunnen here, which means “beautiful springs”.

During the reign of Maria Theresa, the palace became the summer residence of the imperial family and was filled with sophistication that only a woman could bring to the interior. Currently, the palace reconstruction program has been entrusted to the company Schloß Schönbrunn Kultur, which is committed to preserving the historical appearance of the building and maintaining its engineering and technical communications.

5. Mozart House (Vienna)

Building with the inscription “House where Mozart was born”

It is known that the great Mozart traveled a lot around the world. He generously gave away his talent to people, but his beloved Vienna gave him special inspiration. From all the habitats Mozart His only apartment has been saved and has been preserved in the same condition. Her address is Domgasse, 5. The composer's apartment consisted of 4 rooms and 2 offices. It was here that the opera “The Marriage of Figaro” was written, which is especially dear to the Austrians.

The period of residence in this apartment was marked by the secular popularity of the young Mozart. Countless love affairs and gushing inspiration formed the basis of the composer’s spiritual life. Mozart gladly accepted many invitations to perform in various palaces, salons and concert halls.

But most often he returned to this apartment, where he continued to create. A major reconstruction of the apartment was carried out in 2006. Currently there is a Museum occupying an area of 1000 square meters. The composer's world is reproduced here delicately and subtly.

Feel the atmosphere of Austria in this beautiful video!

6. Herberstein Castle (Styria)

Inner courtyard of Herberstein Castle

If you don't know what to visit in Austria, pay attention to Herberstein Castle. Its uniqueness lies in the fact that it is located on a block of stone. The castle rises more than 400 meters above sea level. Translated from German, its name means Bitter Stone. A panoramic view of the mysterious gorge opens from anywhere in the castle.

The first mention of this amazing structure dates back to the 13th century. It was then that the famous diplomatic family Herberstein began to officially own the residence. A powerful arsenal of weapons provided reliable protection for the castle. For four centuries it has never fallen into the hands of enemies. The Herbersteins defended their possessions tooth and nail.

The uniqueness of the architecture lies in the variety of styles. Connoisseurs highlight the features of the Renaissance, Baroque and Gothic. Herberstein were not inclined towards flashy luxury, so the castle looks ascetic and restrained. But its advantage is the park ensemble with the “Rose Pavilion”, which is included in the list of “Attractions of Austria”.

The dynasty includes high-born titles, including counts and barons. Membership in the diplomatic corps was inherited in this dynasty. A prominent representative of the family is Sigmund von Herberstein, who speaks many languages. He made his career as a diplomat at the court of Kaiser Maximilian I. Today, Herberstein is the pride of Austria, so the castle is carefully preserved for posterity.

7. Schönbrunn Zoo (Vienna)

Aviaries of the Schönbrunn Zoo

The sights of Austria excite the imagination of travelers. Tourists visiting Austria need to think in advance about what to see in Austria. For example, they will be interested to know that zoos have existed in this country since the 16th century. The Schönbrunn Zoo was founded in 1570. But previously it was considered only a menagerie. It received zoo status in 1752, according to the will of Emperor Franz I.

The architecture of the zoo is interesting. Its design consists of 13 compartments, forming the shape of a cut cake. Since 1799, ordinary people could come to the zoo for free. The zoo was replenished with exotic animals from America and Africa, where Joseph II organized expeditions specifically for this purpose.

Tourists listen with great pleasure to the story that a baby elephant was born here in 1906. This is a unique event, since elephants have never been born in captivity before. Currently, the zoo has been privatized, and Dagmara Schratter has become its owner. In 2002, its 250th anniversary was solemnly celebrated. The release of a 5 euro coin, which depicts the central pavilion of the zoo and several animals in its background, is timed to coincide with this moment.

8. Neusiedlersee-Seewinkel National Park

The waters of the Neusiedlersee-Seewinkel National Park

What to see in Austria? Of course, the Neusiedlersee-Seewinkel National Park! The attractions of Austria were replenished in 1932, when this park was organized on the shallow lake Neusiedler See. The area of the reserve is 35,000 hectares. This is a protected natural complex, which is a nesting site for many species of birds. The reserve is interesting for tourists due to its varied landscapes. In particular, they enjoy exploring the reed beds, meadows and Central European steppes.

It is most interesting to visit the reserve during seasonal bird migrations. Their number here increases several times. The reserve was awarded the status of a national park in 1993. The protected zone together with the park is located in the worldwide network of UNESCO biosphere reserves. Natural, natural beauty is carefully protected by the government. The condition and number of poultry is constantly monitored.

Interestingly, the park is located on the border with Hungary and Austria. Therefore, the natural complex was combined with the Hungarian Ferte-Hanszág nature reserve, which adjoins this protected zone on the Hungarian side. Here you can observe the life of birds and animals in natural conditions. But no less interesting to travelers are the crystal clear waters of the lake in the reed and reed thickets.

9. Cave of the Ice Giants Eisriesenwelt (Werfen)

Passage to the entrance of the Ice Giants Cave Isriesenwelt

The depth of the glacier cave is 407 m. Moreover, the volume of ice ledges on the cave arches exceeds 25,000 cubic meters. The cave is located at an altitude of 1641 m in the Alps. Nature miraculously placed it inside the famous Hochkogel mountain. It seems that universal secrets are collected here. And if you haven’t decided what to see in Austria yet, a cave should be on your plans.

The cave consists of many mysterious passages that were naturally laid here by the river. Limestone rocks were eroded by waters over several millennia.

Ice growths on the walls and vaults were formed during the natural melting of alpine snow. As the snow avalanches descended and were compressed in the cave, the water did its job. Over the centuries, the snow masses turned into blocks of ice. Despite the fact that tourists are allowed into the cave no further than 1 kilometer, they have enough enchanting impressions to last a lifetime.

There are magnificent stalagmites here, many of which have their own names:

Himira Castle.
Large ice embankment.
Ice Palace.
Frigga's Veil.

The cave is located near the town of Werfen. Moreover, the interest of local residents in it does not dry up just like the curiosity of tourists.

10. Carinthia region

One of the mountain lakes of Carinthia

The resort area of Carinthia with its blessed climate and pristinely beautiful nature attracts those who are thinking about what to see in Austria. These are ski lovers. Carinthia is the southernmost region of Austria, which borders Slovenia and Italy. The second name of Carinthia is firmly rooted throughout the world - “Austrian Riviera”.

The area is full of magnificent sparkling snow-covered valleys and mirror lakes. Tiny resort towns, hidden along the shores of lakes and picturesque mountain slopes, are famous for their exquisite hotel service.

The beach tourism infrastructure here meets the highest criteria. At the same time, tourists are attracted not only by modern ski slopes, but also by the sights of Austria. They have the opportunity to get up close and personal with the palaces and castles for which the land of Carinthia is famous.

Tourist routes passing through Carinthia are of interest not only to lovers of active recreation. Admirers of exquisite solitude and true connoisseurs of mountain landscapes come here. The capital of Carinthia is the city of Klagenfurt. Here is the longest lake, Wörthersee, which has a length of 20 km. It seems to be sandwiched between the northern mountains, so it delights with its beauty at any time of the year.

Sights of Austria: what else to visit while in Austria

If you have enough time, effort and financial resources not only for the main attractions, you should definitely go to places that are not so famous, but no less amazing in beauty and history. And don’t forget to leave time for rest so that you are always full of energy and open to exploring new sights.

11. Tauern (Tyrol, Carinthia and Salzburg)

Mountain landscape of Tauern

The Tauern is considered the largest nature reserve in Europe. The area of the protected area exceeds 180,000 hectares. With a relatively short history, the reserve has turned into one of the most popular holiday destinations in Europe. The main value of the reserve is the pristine beauty of the mountains. Here, the peaks of snow-capped mountain peaks delight with snowy tints, so the National Park is rightfully called the most picturesque part of Austria.

There's plenty of everything here:

Glacier fields
Mountain rivers.
Alpine meadows.

The thundering mountain waterfalls Krimmer and Golling sparkle in the sun with billions of splashes at any time of the year. They reflect both the sky and the sun, so they present a blessedly beautiful picture. The tourism business here is streamlined to perfection, with customer centers located in Matreit, Niedernzilla and Mallnitz.

12. Dachstein mountain range (Alps)

Lake in the Dachstein mountain range

Dachstein covers an area of 600 square kilometers. It is the second highest mountain in the Alps. Throughout the world, this tourist route is known as the city of three states, since the massif is located on the territory of three Austrian regions: Upper Austria, Styria and Salzburg. Climbing the cable car, you can see the wild, untouched beauty of the mountains from above. The peaks seem to touch the sky itself.

The large number of caves has given rise to many legends in these places. Folk legends say that there are many good spirits here. Tourists enjoy listening to stories about them, but most of all their imagination is stunned by the panoramic views of Lake Gosausee. It gives the impression of a blue bowl buried in white-silver mountains.

Picturesque green slopes frame the lake on all sides. Only if you look closely, you can see traces of civilization here. Tiny campsites have the most sophisticated service, so your stay here remains in your memory for a long time.

The freshness of the local air is amazing. Literally after a few days a person feels a surge of new strength. The purity and freshness of the water in the lake is ensured by melted streams that constantly flow down the mountain slopes.

13. Karl-Marx-Hof (Vienna)

Facade of the Karl-Marx-Hof house

The Karl-Marx-Hof residential building is not included in the list of “Attractions of Austria”, but it is interesting in its own way. In 1927, the Social Democratic Party of Austria took the initiative to create a communal home for the poor. His goal was to overcome poverty. The ruling party has practically completed this task. In parallel with the introduction of the luxury tax, construction began on a house that was 1,100 m long. It has 98 entrances and 1,382 apartments. The apartments have compact sizes, the largest of which reaches 60 square meters.

The house was built, and the socio-economic situation in the city relatively improved. It became a monument to the city government's commitment to caring for the poor. But in 1934, during the February Uprising, the house received serious damage and was repaired only in 1950.

Interestingly, the famous film “The Night Porter” was filmed on the basis of this house. We can say that this building is a kind of prototype of modern residential complexes, in which, in addition to private apartments, there are common areas with services.

14. Alps

Alpine landscape

There are many reasons to visit Austria. There are many attractions and natural beauties here. But the main reason why tourists come here is the Alps. Their length is 500 kilometers. A real paradise awaits ski lovers here. Campsites and hotels with high-quality service have been prepared for them. There are 70 ski areas. And they are all divided according to the level of training of tourists. Safety comes first here.

Austrian service is considered the standard of service. Therefore, world celebrities are happy to come to the Alps on vacation to see all the sights of Austria.

Ski tourism here is thought out to the smallest detail. Tourists are especially pleased that the ski pass here is paid for at a time. This makes it possible to change routes almost every day, enjoying more and more alpine landscapes. To all the pleasures that the ski resort promises, there is added divinely clean air and magnificent landscape panoramas that open here to all tourists.

15. Imperial Crypt (Vienna)

The last resting place of the emperors

The Imperial Crypt is the resting place of the emperors of the Roman and Austrian Empires, as well as the emperors of Austria-Hungary. Above the crypt is the Capuchin Church. Emperors have found their rest here since 1633. A total of 12 emperors and 19 empresses are buried here. Including his second wife is buried here. Napoleon 1 Marie Louise, as well as Emperor Maximilian of Mexico.

In addition, many members of the Habsburg family were also buried here. More than 140 nobles are buried in the imperial crypt. Respect for the imperial family can be seen in the thorough ritual symbolism that fills the crypt. There are many mourning sculptures and images here.

Tourists are interested to know that according to ancient tradition, the hearts of the Habsburgs were buried in Silver vessels, and not in sarcophagi.

The first emperors to rest in the crypt were Empress Anna and Emperor Matthew. The last to be buried here was Emperor Franz Joseph I. All the Habsburg hearts are buried in the crypt of hearts, which is located in the Augustinian Church. The funeral ceremony with the burial of hearts was held from 1654 to 1878. Currently, the crypt is looked after by capuchins.

16. Casino Baden (Lower Austria)

Neo-Renaissance Casino Baden building in Lower Austria Bwag

A country of mountains, rich architecture and musical geniuses - enchanting Austria. Vienna's attractions include hundreds of museums, art galleries, the Cathedral and dozens of other cathedrals, and many magnificent palaces. Autumn balls, the Vienna Opera, and classical music festivals are known all over the world. Along with the large and magnificent cities of this country, there are small and original ones that complement the true image of Austria. One of them is the town of Baden near the Vienna Woods, which is famous for its thermal springs and the famous casino, which has become a popular place for recreation and entertainment. From an architectural point of view, this magnificent building is considered the most beautiful gambling establishment in all of Europe. Today, in the elegant atmosphere of the casino, the most passionate visitors can plunge headlong into the world of gambling.

17. Hohensalzburg Castle (Salzburg)

Medieval Hohensalzburg castle on top of the Festung mountain

Among the ancient fortresses of Europe, Hohensalzburg Castle occupies a place of honor not only due to the maximum preservation of its structures, but also due to its impressive size - which is why lovers of medieval history love to visit these walls. This castle is the heart of ancient Salzburg; its history goes back 9 centuries, during which the appearance of the building has remained almost unchanged. That is why today here you can get the most accurate idea of the life of the medieval Austrian nobility, as well as visit one of the interesting exhibitions, the Princely Chambers with their preserved unique interior, the Golden Hall, upholstered in leather with gold embossing. During the tour, visitors are told about the main milestones in the history of the castle and the life of its inhabitants.

18. Swarovski Crystal Worlds (Wattens)

Exhibit of the Swarovsk Zairon Crystal Museum

When choosing where to go in Austria, in order to dilute the impressions of exploring numerous palaces and castles with something new and original, we recommend choosing the Swarovski Crystal Worlds. This is a fairy-tale world - a world of crystals, crystal figures, paintings, sculptures and sparkling labyrinths. The fantasy museum, created by artist Andre Heller, consists of 14 rooms of the “underground kingdom”, which at the entrance is guarded by a giant with crystal eyes and water spewing from his mouth. Guests of this unreal world can take an extraordinary journey through a multi-colored sparkling labyrinth, where the boundaries of dreams and reality are completely erased. A visit to the underground city, in addition to visual sensations, engages all human senses and impresses with mysterious sounds and aromas.

19. Hochosterwitz Castle (Carinthia)

Austrian landscape with Hochosterwitz Castle in Carinthia

Hochosterwitz Castle on a 160 meter high dolomite rock

In the southern federal state of Carinthia, on a steep 160-meter hill and its slopes, lies one of the most picturesque forts in the country - Hochosterwitz Castle. To get inside, you need to overcome a serpentine road with 14 fortified gates - not a single enemy in its thousand-year history has been able to take this castle, so its buildings even today retain their original appearance. The palace complex includes two courtyards - internal and external, as well as a central residential palace and a number of other buildings. Within the walls of a residential castle you can explore medieval interiors, paintings, a collection of armor, weapons and see a wooden statue of the once famous keeper of the castle - a real person whose height exceeded 2 meters.

20. Innsbruck (Tyrol)

Colorful facades of Innsbruck's medieval houses along the Inn River embankment

Not only ancient monuments, but also some festive events attract tourists to the Austrian city of Innsbruck. It is located in the historical region of Tyrol, located near the border with Switzerland - which is why some of the attractions of Switzerland and Austria, if desired, can be covered in one trip. But people come to Innsbruck for skiing, walks around the historical district, and of course, to visit the grand Christmas market on Catholic Christmas. It is during this period that Innsbruck reveals itself in all its magical beauty, lights up with millions of neon lights, and beckons with the smell of mulled wine and traditional “Kiahln” donuts. Walking through the streets of its Old Town, you can hear live brass music and stock up on Christmas tree decorations and wooden souvenirs at the Christmas market.

21. Eggenberg Palace (Graz)

View from the park of the 17th century Eggenberg Castle Palace in the Austrian city of Graz

On the outskirts of the large Austrian city of Graz is the largest aristocratic residence in Styria - the Baroque Eggenberg Castle, built in the 17th century. The palace was built by Prince Eggenberg during the era of great scientific discoveries, and its design is based on the true traditions of Buddhism. For example, there are only 365 windows in the castle - exactly as many as there are days in the year, and the sun peeks into each of them. In the park located around the castle, there are 12 gates - this number corresponds to the number of months in the year, as well as 4 towers, symbolizing the four elements. Nowadays, part of the palace premises is used to display the archaeological collection with bronze jewelry, weapons, and antique ceramics.

22. Monastery in Melk (Melkom)

Benedictine monastery in Melk in Baroque style on the rocky bank of the Danube River in the Wachau Valley

Inner courtyard of the Benedictine monastery in Melk

Austria is known for its large cities, with their ancient majestic buildings. At the same time, there are small towns and provinces in which the soul and heart of Austria lives. The most beautiful small towns in Austria sometimes keep their own unique, little-known history, which is revealed only to those who want to see this country from a new perspective. For example, the provincial town of Melk is the western gateway to the World Heritage-listed Wachau Valley. The Abbey, founded here in 1089, brought glory to the city, and the Benedictine monastery became the hallmark of the city. It is famous for its marble hall with frescoes and a library with a hundred thousand books. The monastery park is especially beautiful, one part of which has preserved Baroque features, and the second was redesigned in the 19th century in the English style.

23. Hohenwerfen (40 km from Salzburg)

Hohenwerfen Castle is surrounded on all sides by mountain ranges

The architectural sights of Austria are complemented by another magnificent structure, which seems to have stepped out of the pages of an ancient fairy tale. Hohenwerfen Castle is one of the most beautiful fortifications in the country, not so much because of the architecture, but because of the dizzying, magical views of the surrounding area. It is located on a 155-meter hill, surrounded by mountains covered with dense forests, above the Salzach River valley. The castle was once the residence of the princes of Salzburg, and now a number of museums and exhibitions operate within its walls. For example, the falconry museum, weapons exhibition, fortress tavern, folklore and local history museums are particularly successful. Excursion vehicles go to the foot of the hill on which the castle is located, and special funiculars take you to the top.

24. Krimmler Waterfall (Krimmler-Ache River)

Krimmler Falls in the Hohe Tauern National Park

Serene mountain lakes, crystal waterfalls, pristine protected parks, untouched mountain landscapes, amazing snowy valleys - Austria has collected all these treasures on its lands. Natural attractions are a great and important asset of this country. One such treasure is the Krimmler Falls, located in the Hohen Tauern Nature Park. This is the largest European waterfall with a height of 400 meters, due to which it is also called the European Niagara. Three successive water cascades, falling from stone ledges, where the highest point is 1460 meters, at the end of their path turn into the stormy mountain river Krimmler Ache. The main part of the water that feeds the waterfall is melted water from glaciers.

25. Lake Faakersee (Carinthia)

Turquoise water of the alpine lake Faaker See in Carinthia Thomas G. Graf

Going on a trip to the sights by car, any traveler explores the horizons of possibilities that have opened up before him and wonders what to see in Austria by car. Traveling from Vienna to Venice, in the Austrian state of Carinthia, you can visit a beautiful turquoise lake, the waters of which have an amazing color thanks to limestone particles that create a blue “glow”. Not only the lake is beautiful, but also its surrounding areas - picturesque alpine meadows, fields, pristine forests and the peaks of the surrounding Karawanken rocks. The lake has a wonderful tourist center with bars, clubs, supermarkets and cafes. Here you can also go fishing, wander along forest paths or go horseback riding.

Next door to Austria is Italy, a country that has had a huge influence on Western culture and cuisine. Be sure to visit this country too! Read about and be inspired for your further journey through the countries of the European continent.