Shanghai: population. Shanghai population size and density. Shanghai City (People's Republic of China) Shanghai's population is

The city of Shanghai is considered the financial, economic, scientific, technical, commercial, industrial and cultural center of the country. For more than 6 years in a row, its port has been a leader in terms of cargo turnover, and in terms of container transportation volumes it is right behind Singapore. As a result, Shanghai port generates 12.5% ​​of China's GDP.

The industrial sector of the city occupies a leading position in the state. The most profitable and developed areas are automotive production, mechanical engineering, petrochemical refining, metallurgy, textile and light industry.

The Pudong business district houses branches, head offices and representative offices of the world's largest corporations. The headquarters of the People's Bank of China, which oversees the free market, is also located here. The city of Shanghai is of great interest to investors because joint ventures here are exempt from taxes for three years.

East Paris

Shanghai is a cozy, hospitable and, at the same time, the most highly developed metropolis in China. It miraculously intertwines western chic and oriental charm. The metropolis is replete with expensive restaurants, breathtaking skyscrapers, fashionable shopping centers, casinos, luxury hotels and ancient architectural buildings. All this is in harmony with each other, and creates a special, attractive aura, so you want to return to Shanghai again and again. Europeans often compare it with Venice and Paris, which is why the city even has many beautiful nicknames - the Pearl of the East, shopping paradise, Paris of the East.

International exhibitions and festivals are held in Shanghai all year round, and almost every visitor knows about the “four streets” for shopping. In general, the topic of shopping deserves a separate discussion, since the city can be called one huge supermarket with all categories of goods and their prices.

Nightlife in Shanghai is quite varied and vibrant. Most entertainment establishments are open until dawn. Over the past few years, famous jazz musicians have chosen to perform at local concert venues.

The history of Shanghai - the city above the sea

The first fishing villages on the territory of modern Shanghai were already in 617-910, but it became an independent administrative unit in 1553. At this time, a wall was built around the village, and the new town was given a name that remains unchanged today. Shanghai literally means “city above the sea”.

During the Opium War, the city experienced the first stage of sharp economic growth, which was due to its advantageous location on the sea. Silk, opium, food and other goods were transported through its port to other countries and regions. In the 19th century, a stream of emigrants from Europe poured here, which provoked the emergence of lower social strata of society with a bad reputation and habits.

With the advent of communism, ethical principles were restored in Shanghai, the opium trade and prostitution were banned, which led to economic stagnation. In 1990, a new milestone began in the history of the city, which continues today.

Did you know?

• There is a marriage market in the city, where instead of food or clothes, advertisements for the search for a wife or husband hang on the shelves.
• At the initiative of the Russian community, a monument to Pushkin was erected in Shanghai

Transport

Shanghai has a fairly developed urban transport system. The fastest way to get around here is the metro, but its lines do not connect all areas. Buses and trolleybuses go anywhere in the city, and their tickets are quite cheap, but the problem of traffic jams is quite noticeable, as in any metropolis of this size.

Ferries transport passengers along the Huangpu River. From the embankment to the financial and trade zone, a tourist tunnel has been laid underground, in which small electric locomotive cabins run. This tunnel is considered one of the attractions of the modern era.

Safety

Shanghai is considered a relatively safe city. Severe penalties are provided for crimes against tourists, so you should only beware of pickpocketing and walking at night in dangerous areas.

What to see

Among the most famous sights of Shanghai are the Jade Buddha Temple, the Garden of Joy, Shanghai TV Tower, Nanjing Street and others.

Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world. Over the past few decades, it has managed to increase its population several times and enter the top ten most populous cities along with Jakarta and Seoul. Want to know what is the population of Shanghai city? In this article we will answer this question in detail.

A metropolis, a seaport, a pearl of Asia - that's all about Shanghai

Those who have visited Shanghai fall in love with it for many years. Its originality and Asian flavor, combined with a large number of historical monuments and unusual modern architecture, place Shanghai on a par with the rarest museum exhibits.

It is almost impossible to find out everything about Shanghai. Even after several trips to this city, you will be amazed at how skillfully its residents combine absolutely incompatible things, and they manage to turn all the oddities of Shanghai into its advantages, which regularly bring money into the city treasury.

For example, only in Shanghai, next to an ancient pagoda, you will see a skyscraper made of glass and concrete with a bizarre architectural form. It is in this Chinese city that all residents are as Europeanized as possible, but in parallel with this, everyone living in Shanghai received an education according to truly Chinese traditions.

Shanghai is especially glorified by its population, whose numbers are increasing synchronously with the development of the city itself. And it is developing at an incredible pace, which has allowed it to be called “the economic miracle of China” for many years.

History of Shanghai: reasons for dynamic economic growth

Many written Chinese sources from the tenth century already mentioned Shanghai. The population of a small village on the banks of the Yangtze was engaged in fishing and did not have the opportunity to supply their catch to other regions of China. Most Shanghai residents struggled to make ends meet and quickly left the village. In addition, its proximity to the sea exposed the city to constant danger of pirate raids. This was the reason for the construction of walls around the settlement and its expansion into the interior of the country.

In the mid-nineteenth century, the Americans and British established a strong foothold in Shanghai and organized trade with the West. Almost all cargo entering and leaving China began to pass through the city. For their convenience, foreigners began to develop the city and build it up. Despite the fact that the population of the city of Shanghai was predominantly Chinese, it was controlled by foreigners, who made up thirty-five percent of all living in the city. Thanks to foreigners, all new innovations, such as electricity, for example, became instantly available in Shanghai.

By the beginning of the twentieth century, Russian emigrants began to move to Shanghai. The population of the city during this period consisted almost entirely of foreigners; they outnumbered the native residents of Shanghai three times.

Shanghai: population

Now Shanghai confidently leads the list of the most densely populated cities in the world. The population exceeds twenty-five million people, with an annual population growth rate of more than fifteen percent.

It’s easy to imagine the pandemonium that reigns on the city streets during rush hours. The problem of moving around Shanghai is very acute for the city authorities; they have to constantly come up with new ways to accommodate so many people and make their daily movement through the streets comfortable and fast.

To improve the situation in the city, there is a high-speed metro and a magnetic levitation railway. But the city authorities compensate for the lack of free land by building in height. Therefore, most of the buildings in Shanghai are skyscrapers.

Shanghai population density

The total area of ​​Shanghai is six thousand three hundred and forty square kilometers, this city can rival the size of Beijing itself. The same applies to population density in the city. Today, almost four thousand people live on one square kilometer of urban territory. This is a very high figure, because it is twenty times higher than the average data for China, taken as the norm.

National composition of the population of Shanghai

Most people are surprised to learn how much of Shanghai's population is native Chinese. In fact, the Chinese make up only fifty-nine percent of the total population. The remaining residents came to Shanghai from Europe and other parts of East Asia. The majority of Shanghainese are Han Chinese, who have their own dialect.

This nuance gives the city some originality, because the language of Shanghainese is not always fully understood by residents of other provinces of China. Scientists note that even the culture of Shanghai has its own characteristics. Until now, the historical monuments of the city are carefully studied; at the beginning of the twentieth century, the Shanghai authorities introduced a ban on the demolition of any ancient buildings, which allows preserving the extraordinary urban appearance and history of the city.

What age is the average Shanghai resident?

Shanghai authorities are sounding the alarm about their city's rapidly aging population. Even visitors are struck by how old Shanghai has become. The population of the city, which is over sixty years old, is almost four million people. This is two million more than eleven years ago.

Young people make up only one million two hundred thousand inhabitants, which is significantly lower than the overall figure for the country. Many attribute this fact to the fact that for a long time the city was closed to the entry of unauthorized persons. And foreigners living in Shanghai did not strive to have offspring, enjoying a comfortable and luxurious life in China.

In recent years, Shanghai authorities have approved several programs that should promote demographic growth. But the results of these efforts can only be assessed in twenty to twenty-five years.

Features of the population of Shanghai

If you go to Shanghai, the population will simply amaze you. Everywhere there are crowds of people rushing to work or about their business. But most of the city's residents are not included in the general population list. After all, almost five million people are not permanent residents of the city - they come here to work.

Most often, these people are representatives of blue-collar professions who have permanent registration in the provinces of the city. The problem of newcomers is very acute in Shanghai; many of them do not want to register, and it is difficult for the authorities to control their numbers. As a result, the city suffers from overpopulation.

Conclusion

To summarize the above, I would like to note that Shanghai is a delightful city. It's different from anything you see in China. Many tourists believe that Shanghai surpasses Beijing in beauty, wealth and population. After all, a city can only be known by observing its inhabitants and their daily lives. From this angle, Shanghai can appear in a very unexpected light. It is worth visiting it and seeing for yourself how original this metropolis is, in which foreigners and former Shanghai fishermen successfully coexist.

General information and history

Shanghai (in simplified Chinese - 上海, in pinyin - Shànghǎi; in Wu - 上海) is the largest city in China and the largest seaport on the planet. It is also one of the most populated cities in the world and four cities under central control of the PRC. A significant cultural and financial center of the country. It is located in the eastern part of China, on the shores of the East China Sea, in the Yangtze Delta, 1050 kilometers from Beijing. The date of foundation dates back to 751. The territory of the city is 6,340.5 km².

Before receiving city status, Shanghai was part of Songjiang County under the leadership of Suzhou Government. After the Song Dynasty came to power in 960, the city began to gain importance as a seaport, with the result that the former Songjiang County became just one of its districts. In 1553, a fortress wall was built around Shanghai, as a result of which it became a city. But until the 19th century, Shanghai was not one of the most significant cities of the Qing Empire and did not have a sufficient number of historical attractions. From that time on, its role began to increase, since thanks to its geographical location, Shanghai became a center of trade with Western countries.

During the First Opium War (1840-42), British troops took possession of the city for some time. According to a number of documents concluded, after its completion, Shanghai was opened to foreign trade, and Western countries also received extraterritorial rights. In 1853, during the Taiping Rebellion, the city was taken by the rebel splinter triad "Society of Small Swords", as a result of which the rural part of Shanghai was devastated. Its inhabitants rushed to seek refuge in foreign settlements.

The following year, the first annual meeting of the Shanghai Municipal Council, which administered foreign concessions, took place. Nine years later, by combining the settlements of the United States and Great Britain, the Shanghai International Settlement was formed. As a result of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-95, a Japanese settlement appeared in Shanghai. The new colonialists built a number of factories here, which was then done by the Europeans, laying the foundation for urban industry.

After this, the city set out to become the most significant financial center in the Far East. During the Republican government in 1927, Shanghai became a special city, and three years later - a central city. In 1932, Shanghai was shelled by the Japanese. Five years later, the city was taken by the Japanese Empire, after which a puppet government was formed there until 1945. Despite the occupation, refugees from Europe began to move there, including Jews, for whom Shanghai was safe at first. But at the end of 1941, due to German pressure, a Jewish ghetto was opened in the city.

In 1949, the communists took power in Shanghai, after which most foreign companies moved to Hong Kong. Despite the change of system, the city continued to develop, becoming in the 60s a significant industrial center and the base of the left forces of the Communist Party. During the Cultural Revolution, Shanghai maintained its industrial level and level of social stability. For many years the city was a major tax source for the Sami in the People's Republic of China. This influenced the rapid development of capital construction and infrastructure. The negative side of Shanghai's importance is that economic reform there began only in 1991. In the mid-1980s, economic liberalization occurred in Guangdong Province. It was chosen because it generated almost no taxes into the state budget and the authorities considered Guangdong to be most suitable for economic experiments.

In 1992, the central government, led by the city's former mayor, set out to gradually reduce Shanghai's taxes in order to attract investors, both domestic and foreign. This was done with the aim of making Shanghai one of the economic centers of East Asia and to replenish the state treasury. Thanks to this, Shanghai has become the leader in China in terms of economic growth - 9-15% per year.

Districts of Shanghai

Shanghai is administratively divided into one county and 16 municipal districts: Baoshan, Minhang, Pudong, Putuo, Songjiang, Xuhui, Fengxian, Huangpu, Hongkou, Jing'an, Jinshan, Jiading, Qingpu, Changning, Zhabei, Chongming and Yangpu.

The city is divided by the Huangpu River into the East (Pudong) and West (Puxi) banks. Pudong is the economic center of Shanghai, and Puxi is the historical center.

Shanghai population for 2018 and 2019. Shanghai population

Data on the number of city residents are taken from the Federal State Statistics Service. The official website of the Rosstat service is www.gks.ru. The data was also taken from the unified interdepartmental information and statistical system, the official website of EMISS www.fedstat.ru. The website publishes data on the number of residents of Shanghai. The table shows the distribution of the number of Shanghai residents by year; the graph below shows the demographic trend in different years.

Shanghai population chart:

The population of Shanghai in 2014 was about 24.3 million people, and the density was 3809 people/km².

In 2000, the population of Shanghai, including the non-urban zone, was 16,738,000 people, this figure also includes those who live in the city temporarily (3,871,000 people). Between 1990 and 2000, the number of Shanghai residents increased by 25.5%. The majority are men - 51.4% and those between the ages of 15 and 64 - 76.3%. The percentage of residents over 65 years old was 11.5%, and children under 14 years old - 12.2%. In 2007, the number of city residents aged 60 years and older was 20.8%. The number of illiterate residents is 5.4%. An estimated 5 million people live in the city illegally, mostly migrant workers from Zhejiang and Jiangsu provinces. At the end of 2009, the number of temporarily registered people living in Shanghai for more than six months was 5,419,000 people. The number of those officially included in statistics has increased by 77.8% since 2000. Average life expectancy in 2003 was 79.8 years (men - 77.78 years, women - 81.81 years). In the national composition, the majority of residents (99%) are Han Chinese, and 0.4% are Dungans.

Mostly, the townspeople speak the Shanghai dialect of Chinese, which is quite different from it. The Shanghai dialect does not have official status; this role is played by the standard dialect of Chinese Putonghua (the official Chinese spoken language). Mandarin is spoken fluently by all citizens under 50 years of age. English is mainly spoken by young people under 26 years of age who study it at school, as well as older native townspeople who studied it before the communists came to power.

Ethnic names: Shanghainese, Shanghainese.

Shanghai city photo. Shanghai Photography

Information about the city of Shanghai on Wikipedia:

Link to Shanghai website. You can get a lot of additional information by reading it on the official website of Shanghai, the official portal of Shanghai and the government.
Shanghai official website

Shanghai city map. Shanghai Yandex maps

Created using the Yandex service People's Map (Yandex map), when zoomed out you can understand the location of Shanghai on the map of Russia. Shanghai Yandex maps. Interactive Yandex map of the city of Shanghai with street names, as well as house numbers. The map has all the symbols of Shanghai, it is convenient and not difficult to use.

On the page you can find some descriptions of Shanghai. You can also see the location of the city of Shanghai on the Yandex map. Detailed with descriptions and labels of all city objects.

One of the largest metropolises not only in China, but throughout the world is Shanghai. What is the population of this city today? What is its density? And what are the challenges faced by local authorities in Shanghai?

How do megacities appear?

In the modern world there are many cities with large populations. And it’s very good when a city is located over a large area and has a low density of residents. But what if the metropolitan area is very limited? It also happens that the city is surrounded by the sea and rocks, so its construction is directed upward. At the same time, the number of inhabitants per square kilometer is actively increasing. And from a simple town it quickly turns into a densely populated one. That's exactly what Shanghai is.

The population of this metropolis is growing rapidly every year. It is the largest city in China, located in the east of the country in the Yangtze River Delta. It is an important cultural and financial center, as well as the largest seaport in Asia. Shanghai is divided into sixteen municipal districts and one county.

Shanghai: population and its distribution

Shanghai is the most populous city in China and one of the most. At the end of 2011, there were 23.47 million permanent residents, of which 9.35 million were visitors from other regions and another 14.12 million had residence permits in Shanghai.

The population of Shanghai is predominantly Han Chinese. The city is home to 118 thousand people of minor nationalities, of which 7 thousand are Hui. In addition to Chinese citizens, approximately 160 thousand foreigners permanently live in this city.

The official language of the city is standard, which is taught in educational institutions. However, communication in everyday life occurs more often in the Shanghainese dialect of Shanghaihua. But this dialect has now become less common. Shanghai is gradually turning into a trade center of the world, where many workers from other provinces come, so the Putonghua language is increasingly used in the city. There is even a social movement that wants to preserve the Shanghainese dialect.

The population of Shanghai is not very evenly distributed throughout the city. Thus, the most densely populated areas are Pudong, Yangpu and Changning. The city average is 3,706 people per square kilometer of area.

Shanghai: population and its growth

In 1843, Shanghai was opened to foreign trade, after which its population began to rapidly increase due to immigration. Most often, people came here from the provinces of Zhejiang, Anhui, Guangdong and Jiangsu. Many refugees arrived in the city during the Cultural Revolution, causing Shanghainese to move to the provinces. In the 1990s, migrants from Australia, Japan and other countries appeared in Shanghai.

1992 was a period of market reforms, carried out later than in the southern provinces. Until this time, most of the city's profits were irrevocably sent to Beijing. The policy of opening up and reform has attracted people to Shanghai from other provinces of China.

It should be noted that Shanghai immigration legislation is quite strict; it is difficult to obtain a city residence permit, despite the current simplification of the rules. Every year, approximately twenty thousand people are able to obtain such permission through the program for attracting professional employees.

Shanghai is a large construction site in Asia

Like most other regions of the country, Shanghai is also experiencing a construction boom today. However, what makes the city's modern architecture different is its unique style. Thus, the upper floors of many high-rise buildings where restaurants are located are often shaped like flying saucers. Many buildings currently under construction are high-rise residential buildings of varying heights, designs and colors. Today, enterprises responsible for planning the development of Shanghai are paying close attention to the formation of parks and green areas in residential complexes in order to improve the quality of life of their people.

Modern Shanghai is once again the main center of communication between the entire country and the West. For example, an information center has been opened here where Chinese and Western health institutions exchange experiences. Pudong has buildings that are very similar to the residential and business areas of cities in America and Europe. International hotel and shopping areas are located nearby. Although the population density is very high, Shanghai is famous for its fairly low crime rate and welcoming attitude towards all foreigners.

Transport system in Shanghai

The city's transport system is modern. Compared to most other Chinese cities, the streets in Shanghai are kept clean. At the same time, it surpasses many other large cities in China in terms of air quality. Although, compared to other megacities on the planet, Shanghai's air is significantly polluted.

Public transport is actively developing in Shanghai: thirteen metro lines operate in the city as of 2010. Ten more lines are planned to be introduced by 2020. There are also more than a thousand bus routes in Shanghai.

By the way, the oldest trolleybus system in the world operates here, launched back in 1914. In most of the world's megacities, trolleybuses appeared only in the 60-80s of the last century.

The problem of overpopulation in Shanghai and its solution

The population density of Shanghai is so high that numerous legends are already being formed about this amazing fact. But in 2014, a completely unimaginary tragedy occurred in the city. On New Year's Eve, a lot of people (about 300 thousand people) gathered in one of the squares. Soon a crush and stampede began in the square, as a result of which 36 people died.

Indeed, Shanghai is suffering greatly from this. Its population grew so rapidly that the authorities were forced to take it seriously. Thus, until 2014, Shanghai residents (like all other residents of China) lived according to the principle “One family, one child.” In 2014, this harsh rule was revised - some families were allowed to have a second child.

Some more interesting demographic facts

The city of Shanghai is growing every year. It is impossible to believe that just a hundred years ago there was a tiny village in its place. Today, the skyscrapers of Shanghai confidently stretch upward, as if competing with each other in size.

We bring to your attention a few more interesting demographic facts about this city:

• Shanghai, whose population today has nearly reached 24 million, had only 16 million inhabitants at the beginning of this century;
• There are exactly 2% more men in the metropolis than women;
• 74% of Shanghai citizens are considered able to work;
• The city has fairly high life expectancy rates: 77 years for men and 81 years for women.

Conclusion

In the modern world there are many large and densely populated megacities. One of them is Shanghai. This Chinese city has a population of approximately 23.5 million people. For comparison: approximately the same number of people live in all of Romania or, say, Australia.

At the same time, the city of Shanghai is growing and expanding every year. The population of the Chinese metropolis at the beginning of the new millennium was only 16 million inhabitants. The rapid demographic growth is also associated with the construction boom that the city is experiencing today. Nevertheless, Shanghai manages to remain one of the most prosperous and comfortable cities in China.

2. first impression: wide streets, tall houses, very beautiful design of everything and a mixture of 3 styles - Chinese classics, colonial style and ultra-modern high-rise style

3. in the center there are many pedestrian streets, a huge number of shops and street vendors

4. rich:) golden building

5. and here it is, the famous embankment

6. in the center there are 2 tallest skyscrapers (they are currently building another one, which will be even higher)

7. That one over there, the highest one is the Shanghai World Financial Center, this is our goal - to climb to the very top, to the observation deck, and this is 492 meters!

8. There are boats floating along the river, of different types, sizes and all beautiful, here is one of them

9. and opposite the high-rise buildings, across the river - colonial style, you can see how many tourists are crowding on the embankment - go nuts

10. We sat on the embankment until dark, it’s interesting, here’s another boat

11. Well, again a walk through the city at night

12. everything glows

13. on one of the buildings there is an aquarium that goes directly onto the street, sharks and giant turtles swim there - mesmerizing

14. bull

15. but the city is beautiful even during the day

16. in the city center there is a tourist center, quite a classic Chinese one, again with shops, and behind them is an awesome park

17. this is Shanghai, old and new

18. The park turned out to be excellent, we hung out there for half a day, although it seemed small

19. I just wanted to meditate in it, which, in fact, some people did

20. By the way, we drove through ordinary city blocks by bus - nothing special, the same China as everywhere else, that’s why I say that my report is biased, for me Shanghai came out purely as a tourist

21. like this

22. ha, spaceship)))

23. that’s it, let’s move to the skyscraper, to the high-rise area

24. all the buildings are different, they are not crowded at all, there is a lot of greenery between the high-rise buildings, there are ponds and in general there is a lot of space for walking

25. and here are these couple of high-rise buildings, you can climb (for money) into both, but we chose the highest one to see everything

26. in the lobby they have a model of the city, it’s interesting, the whole trick is in the effects, they simulate the times of day and the weather, you can look at it for a long time, at night they turn on the backlight, they project a thunderstorm, sunrises, sunsets, fireworks on the screen

27. and here we are at the top, damn the glass is not very clean and glares, so I can’t vouch for the quality

28. here it is, the height, we are above everything, the view is like from a helicopter

29. who is ready to stand on a glass floor at an altitude of more than 450 meters?

30. Here we sat for more than an hour, in the middle there was a strip of glass floor and along the edges, near the windows, too, I wasn’t afraid to stand on the glass and look down, but something inside was still shrinking)

31. here comes the sunset, the city is in lights

32. and the room inside reflects and multiplies all these lights

33. Well, we waited until it was completely dark

34. then back to the hotel

35. eh, Shanghai, maybe we’ll meet again and there will be more time, and tomorrow we’ll go to Hangzhou, the last city of our trip