Let's look at Moldova from a beautiful side? Moldova What to see in Moldova

Moldova belongs to the category of those countries where every person who has visited its open spaces will want to return. The picturesque valleys spread here, the vast grape fields, the color and hospitality of this country have incredible attractive power.

Although the development of tourism here is not proceeding at a very rapid pace, Moldova is precisely the place in the world that can surprise, amaze and enchant with its beauty, history and significant sights.

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Moldova - a country of wonders

Moldova is a country located between Ukraine and, every person who enters its lands will be conquered by beautiful, unique and diverse landscapes. Residents of this incredible state and those who were lucky enough to visit here call Moldova “a piece of heaven on earth.” And all because of the presence here:

• lush protected forests;
• noisy, restless rivers;
• wide-spread valleys;
• hills covered with a variety of flowers and herbs.

However, Moldova can proudly boast not only of natural resources, the beauty of which can be seen even in photographs. But the photo will not convey the charm and magical charm that this country has. Few people know that on the territory of this unique country there are a variety of attractions that every tourist should take a look at.

Luxurious Chisinau - the capital of Moldova

A story about the most famous sights of Moldova must certainly begin with a description of an incredibly luxurious and very attractive city, namely the capital. It is located on the banks of the Byk River. Arriving here, you can see countless new modern buildings. But there are very few ancient buildings here. Most of them were destroyed during the Second World War.

Chisinau is considered one of the most picturesque cities in the country because of the beautiful parks located here. Of great interest to most tourists are:

• square of the Cathedral;
• Valea Trandafirilor Park;
• Valea Morilor park with the Teatrul de Vare theater, etc.

Valley of Roses - Park of Delight

However, the park called “Valley of Roses” has greater alluring and enchanting power. This place is loved by many tourists and travelers. What can I say... The residents of Chisinau themselves are delighted with him.

“Valley of Roses” is recognized as one of the most cozy and beautiful corners of the city. The central part of the park is decorated with a cascade of lakes with an area of ​​9 hectares. Local residents and tourists who come here have the opportunity not only to admire the local beauty. Due to the presence of a huge number of interesting and exciting entertainment suitable for both adults and children, this place has gained a positive reputation and wild popularity.

The following attractions deserve special attention:

• rollercoaster;
• electric machines;
• Ferris wheel.

House-Museum of A.S. Pushkin

Many tourists, having arrived in Chisinau, first of all strive to visit one of the most luxurious and recognized places in the city - the House-Museum of A.S. Pushkin. In this building From 1820 to 1823, the great Russian poet A.S. lived in exile. Pushkin. Now the residents of Chisinau are very proud of this landmark. Today this museum is a real treasury. After all, it is here that everyone can see the life story of the “immortal” poet. Within the walls of the room you can feel to the depths of your soul what and how the poet lived, since the furnishings of the rooms are very close to those that were present during the life of the genius.

Arc de Triomphe - honorary

One of the brightest attractions of the capital that can forever sink into the soul of tourists is the Arc de Triomphe. The location of this miracle is the central square of Chisinau. This is a real architectural monument, which also has another name - Holy Gate. And this name was received due to the fact that the arch is located on the same axis with the Cathedral and the bell tower. In other words, this is the main entrance to the majestic temple. Moreover, this arch is the main symbol of Chisinau’s victory over fascism. Today, the Arc de Triomphe is a very captivating and tempting monument not only to the capital, but to the whole of Moldova.

Botanical Garden

A charming and pleasant place for residents and guests of the city to relax is the famous Chisinau Botanical Garden. Its area is 104 hectares. As a result of a thorough reconstruction carried out here, the following sections appeared on the territory of the garden:

• rock garden;
• rose garden;
• iridarium;
• pioneer;
• mold garden.

In addition to vegetation, the famous garden of Chisinau also contains birds:

• blackbirds;
• wild ducks;
• pigeons

Visitors to the park can also admire the picturesque view of the artificial lakes from which plants are watered.

So, every tourist who comes to Moldova must begin his familiarization program with the sights of the country with the pride of the local population - the city of Chisinau. This is where you can relax both soul and body. Chisinau is the very place where every visitor can truly feel the identity and originality of both the city itself and its inhabitants.

Many people who have never visited such a beautiful country as Moldova repeatedly ask the question: “What to see in Moldova?” First of all, they should know that this is a state where there is a huge number of different national monuments, museums, and monasteries. Here everyone will find something interesting and exciting to do.

When talking about Moldova, the sights of which undoubtedly touch the soul of everyone, one cannot fail to mention the delightful and extraordinary monasteries. There are about 20 of them.

Rock monasteries attract special attention, among which the place of honor is occupied by Zhabsky. It was located in the village of Zhabka. Once upon a time this monastery was actually carved into the rocks, but today it is a gigantic complex with temples and a vast monastery.

It occupies a worthy place among the monuments of national architecture. If you look at the photo, you can clearly see that this national heritage is spread out on picturesque hills covered with forest. From behind the fluffy crown of spreading trees, two erected churches, various buildings, a garden and a stone pool are visible.

The female one is of no less interest. It was erected in 1678. As a result of numerous invasions of the Tatars, the monastery was practically deserted for a long time. However, thanks to public efforts and efforts, reconstruction work was carried out here in 1784, as a result of which new cells appeared and the wooden church and temple were restored. But these efforts were in vain. In 1949, the Hinku Monastery was closed. It was only in 1992 that restoration work began. Now it is one of the most frequently visited monuments in Moldova by pilgrims and tourists.

National Museum of the History of Moldova - the pearl of the country

Tourists should not miss the museums of Moldova. Among the country's honorable attractions, museums occupy leading positions. And one of the highly respected and recognized Moldovan attractions is the National Museum of the History of Moldova. This pride of the Moldovan people is located in the very heart of the country - in the city of Chisinau.

The museum has 10 exhibition halls, where temporary and permanent exhibitions are presented. Visitors to the museum can get acquainted with the history of the life of the Moldavian people, with their cultural life and way of life. In total, approximately 300,000 exhibits are collected here.

Souvenirs from Moldova

For every tourist, the question of what to bring from Moldova will not remain open. Shopping centers in Moldova are able to satisfy the requirements of the most demanding tourist. Here you can buy a variety of souvenirs:

• pottery;
• grapevine products;
• Moldovan carpets;
• magnets.

In addition to all this, in Moldova you can buy real Moldovan cheese, honey, jam, chocolates, marshmallows, wine, cognac.

Moldova is a country where spending a few days will not only broaden your horizons, but also bring a lot of pleasure, positivity and unforgettable emotions.

Moldova is located in the temperate continental climate zone. This means that summers in the country are hot and long, and winters are mild and relatively short. For locals, -2 °C on the thermometer is already a reason to seriously warm up. A more noticeable cooling in the Moldovan territories comes with Arctic air masses, which visit here infrequently and for a short time. Accordingly, the most suitable period to explore the sights of the fruit and wine paradise is the end of spring or summer. The weather is beautiful, rains, if they happen, are short-lived, and the thermometer freezes at +22 °C and above.

If you are going to Moldova in order not only to satisfy cultural and aesthetic needs, but also to pamper yourself with the gifts of the local land, plan your tour closer to August-September, when farmers’ gardens are bursting with fruit, winemakers begin to harvest grapes, and market traders’ trays cannot bear the weight fresh vegetables. In the intervals between devouring national dishes, you can find time for excursions - the first half of autumn in Moldova is dry and clear, and the air temperature does not fall below +11...+16 °C. Another argument in favor of autumn travel is the Wine Festival. The festival starts in early October and is accompanied not only by parade processions, but also by collective tastings of the first batches of the grape drink.

Winter Moldova may seem boring and suspiciously quiet, unless you come to the country on the eve of the Christmas holidays.

For your information: Christmas is celebrated here twice - on December 25 according to the old style (traditions are followed mainly by rural residents) and on January 7 according to the new style. In cities, the celebration is especially noisy: with carnivals, fairs and concerts. A tasting tour of the country’s wine cellars can also be postponed until the winter, timed to coincide with local carols - complete immersion in national traditions is guaranteed.

History of Moldova

Since ancient times, the fertile black soils of Moldova have attracted conquerors. Thus, in different eras, the territory of the country was “privatized” by the Thracian tribes, Romans and even the Goths. In the 5th century, the Slavs came to the Dniester-Carpathian lands, assimilated the indigenous population and founded two dominant tribal unions here, located on both banks of the Dniester.

In the 11th century, Moldova was “discovered” by the steppe inhabitants, who for several decades emptied the bins of the local residents. However, the Golden Horde put the finishing touches on the destruction of the Transnistrian lands. In the 13th century, the Tatar-Mongols who reached Moldova burned and destroyed several large cities, and then settled at the mouth of the Danube, incorporating the southeast of the country into the Horde.

Moldova took its first steps towards independence in the 14th century with the help of the Hungarians, who expelled the Mongols from its territories. The new political entity was called the Moldavian Brand, at the helm of which was Voivode Dragos. Subsequently, the country had to experience many more interesting events. For example, attempts by local princes to convert the population to the Catholic faith, expansion of the southern lands by conquering them from the Tatars, as well as dynastic conflicts for the Moldavian throne.

In 1774, the Russian Empire established a protectorate over the country, and in 1812, under the terms of the Bucharest Peace, Moldova (then Bessarabia) finally became part of Russia. In 1918, the Moldovan authorities decided to once again fight for their own independence, declaring Bessarabia a Democratic Republic, which only intensified political unrest: one part of the population supported Soviet power, the second tried to stop the spread of Bolshevism. As a result, not finding a way out of the current situation, the Moldovan Sfatul Tarii (state authority) asked for the protection of Romania, which Bessarabia became part of a little later.

The USSR managed to regain Moldova only in 1940, after a series of diplomatic disputes with the Romanian government. As for the declaration of long-awaited independence, in Moldova this event occurred in 1991, after the Soviet Union ceased to exist, and already in 1994 the Republic had its own Constitution.

Important point: On the territory of Moldova there is an unrecognized state - the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (PMR), which declared its independence in 1990. There is no obvious confrontation between the countries, however, when crossing the state border, you will have to comply with a number of formalities, including filling out a migration card.

Religion, mentality, language barrier

All attempts by the Moldavian princes to convert the country to Catholicism failed miserably, so the majority of the local population continues to profess Orthodoxy. At the same time, religious confrontation still exists: a hidden conflict is going on between two Orthodox churches - Russian and Romanian, each of which has its own “army of support.”

If we are talking about the national mentality, then the phrase “build a house, plant a tree, raise a son” is taken almost literally by Moldovans. Only instead of an abstract tree there will certainly be a plum or at least a grapevine. Well, of course, everything listed should be at least a little better than the neighbor’s: the house is larger, the tree is taller, the son is smarter. Talkativeness is also considered a national character trait. Telling each other the latest information from the lives of close and not so familiar people is a sacred thing.

There is no language barrier for tourists in Moldova as such. Yes, Moldavian is not similar to Russian, and it will not be possible to isolate familiar words from the speech stream, as, for example, in Poland. But the great mighty one in the Republic is understood by the vast majority, so feel free to contact the seller or minibus driver in your native language - in nine cases out of ten you will hear an answer in Russian.

The popular “horror stories” that domestic tourists are oppressed in every possible way in Moldova are also not confirmed (isolated cases do not count). Well, when traveling around the Transnistrian Republic, you don’t have to waste time at all looking for a Russian-Moldovan phrasebook. The unrecognized country has three official languages ​​- Russian, Moldavian and Ukrainian, and signs, advertising and road signs are strictly in Latin. Moreover, Russia in the PMR is respected much more than in Moldova, so you can go here without fear.

Sights and entertainment in Moldova

Tourist guides assure you: you need to go to Moldova to join the culture of winemaking or to get acquainted with Orthodox monasteries, most of which are hundreds of years old. The majority of enotours follow “trodden” routes, so those who like to taste dry, sparkling and semi-sweet wines will have plenty to explore.

One of the top locations is Cricova Cellars. These are not just antique-style cellars with a pile of dusty bottles, but a real underground metropolis with streets named after legendary wines. Employees of the local museum assure that it is in Cricova that bottles of the aged drink from the collection of Hermann Goering himself are kept.

The cellar of the Milestii Mici plant, listed in the Guinness Book of Records, boasts the largest wine collection in Europe: 2 million bottles is no joke. The organizers of the excursions offer to move around the galleries of the plant by car. The length of the cellars is about 50 km and walking around them is a tedious task. The Purcari galleries are worth a visit if only because they belong to the oldest winery in Moldova. The must-tasting brands are those sought after by true admirers of the grape drink: Negru de Purcari and Rosu de Purcari.

To appreciate the collection of the Braneshst cellars, you will have to go 60 m underground and walk around an area of ​​approximately 75 hectares - this is exactly the amount of space allocated for the products of the Basvinex plant. The Chateau Vartely complex does not have the most outstanding history (it has been hosting excursions since 2008), the area is not so huge, but the quality of the products is excellent. By the way, exclusive brands of ice wine are produced here - wines made from frozen grapes with noble mold Botrytis. The production cycle was copied from French wine factories, so after tasting there are usually no dissatisfied guests.

The temple architecture of Moldova is represented mainly by monastic complexes, which include the Capriana Monastery. Despite its venerable age - the monastery was founded in the 15th century - the buildings look elegant and sophisticated, which is explained by the work of modern reconstructors. If you want to fully enjoy the atmosphere of ringing silence and tranquility, visit the sanctuary on weekdays. On Saturdays and Sundays, the church at the monastery hosts weddings and is full of people.

On the banks of the Dniester, hidden from prying eyes by lush vegetation and mountain slopes, is the Kalarashovsky convent. The courtyard buildings of the monastery are in a state of permanent restoration, but visitors are willingly allowed into these possessions. But the Saharna Monastery’s exterior is more than ascetic - part of the sanctuary’s premises are carved right into the rock, and the noisy cascades of the Dniester seethe nearby. The second cave monastery in Moldova is the Tipova Monastery. According to scientists, the structure was erected in the 6th century for wandering monks. Despite its somewhat abandoned appearance, Tsypova is popular among pilgrims. This is a “prayerful” place - services are still held in the interior of the complex.

If you care about the fate of disappeared civilizations and want to walk through the ruins of prehistoric cities, go on a tour of the archaeological complex “Old Orhei”. What awaits you here is not just another ancient settlement, but a whole series of cultural layers in which you can identify several major attractions dating back to different eras. Moldova will also have something to offer for lovers of military architecture. Bendery fortress, built by Suleiman the Magnificent (the same one about whom the famous Turkish series was filmed), the 15th century citadel in Soroca, which can be seen on 20 lei bills, the remains of the Middle Fortress in Tiraspol are a must-see for all adherents of military tourism.

As for going to museums, for this purpose it is better to choose the capital of Moldova - Chisinau. It is here that you can find the most interesting exhibitions and become more closely acquainted with the history and culture of the former Bessarabia. For example, the Museum of History is considered a must-see, whose main pride is 12 dioramas, as well as numismatic and weapons collections, which include artifacts from the Hittite civilization.

The National Museum of Ethnography is the materialization of Bessarabian culture and nature, skillfully placed within the confines of one mansion. Fans of the work of A. S. Pushkin will be curious to look at the exhibits of the poet’s house-museum. No, things that belonged to the sun of Russian poetry will not be shown here: the exception is a dueling pistol donated to the institution by the Moscow Museum. But the life and atmosphere of the times when Pushkin stayed within the walls of the house are conveyed here with maximum historical accuracy.

If you want something extremely authentic and original, welcome to the city of Soroki, proudly called the “Gypsy capital of the world.” You need to look for the properties of Moldovan Romans in the upper part of the city, which is quite easy - pretentious mansions, combining a jumble of the most incredible styles, can be seen from afar. It’s better not to ask what income the owners of all this luxury live on, but you can ask for a visit. For a reasonable fee, the gypsies willingly allow travelers into their own apartments and even allow them to photograph the incredibly colorful interiors.

All sights of Moldova

6 things to do in Moldova

• Go to the village of Olishcani to visit the Soldanesti bunker - an abandoned military facility that goes into the ground to a depth of 60 m.
• Quench your thirst with healing mineral water from the deposits of the village of Plop - in total there are 24 springs in the vicinity of the settlement.
• Make a pilgrimage to the Varzaresti Monastery to get acquainted with the history of the Orthodox monastery and touch the local shrine - a piece of the life-giving cross.
• Go on a tour of ancient noble estates - the Rossetti-Roznovan Palace, the Balioz House, the Krupensky estate in the village of Pavlovka, the Manuk Bey estate. Not all mansions can boast of timely reconstruction, but it is still possible to get an idea of ​​the scale with which the Bessarabian aristocrats lived.
• Call the members of the Moldavian Kayaking Club and raft along the most interesting and difficult sections of the Dniester.
• Take a “lilac” selfie at a lavender farm in Cobusca Noue or Grushevo and post it on social networks with the pretentious title “My weekend in Provence” - rest assured, no one will notice the difference.

Reserves and national parks

Moldavian reserves are a unique opportunity to calmly and without haste to get acquainted with the flora and fauna of the country, while the rest of the tourist fraternity explores the cellars of wineries and lines up for tastings. You can look at the shaggy bison and red deer, and take a hundred photos in the fabulous oak forests and ash groves at Padurea Domnyaske, near the village of Koban. Be sure to go to the local lakes and take a ride to the Valley of the Hundred Hills - the landscapes in both locations are very decent.

Talking forest streams and mini-waterfalls should be looked for in the Rudi-Arionesti Nature Reserve near the village of Arionesti. In addition to picturesque springs, there are several atmospheric gorges and caves. Near the village of Lozovo, 50 km from Chisinau, is located the oldest scientific reserve in the country - “Codri”. You can take a walk through the oak groves and beech groves of the park, where almost half of Moldova’s entire fauna lives, any day of the week.

The most beautiful lakes and ponds are located in the Kagul region, in the Lower Prut nature reserve. The place is protected by UNESCO and is known for the fact that its territory is home to a huge number of waterfowl and wading birds. You can escape the bustle of the city in Tsaul Park (Tsaul village), which is considered the largest in the country and has the status of a nature reserve. In Soviet times, there was a sanatorium here, and even earlier – a landowner’s estate, but today the territory is gradually falling into disrepair. The mansion of the first owners of the park is still protected, but rare and exotic tree species are slowly but surely being drowned out by weeds.

Sanatorium treatment

A trip to a Moldovan sanatorium is almost always a trip to the 90s. The number of rooms in health resorts after the collapse of the USSR did not undergo major changes, except perhaps for cosmetic repairs, so the atmosphere of some “Sovietness” in the premises is still present. However, don't judge by the outside. Diseases are treated quite successfully here, and in some places they even practice non-standard procedures that are not entirely familiar to Russian tourists. For example, in the Bucuria-Sind sanatorium in Vadul lui Voda, diseases of the cardiovascular system are treated with grape juice and wine (ampelotherapy).

Nuferul Alba is proud of its unique mineral springs, the water from which helps with diseases of the skin and musculoskeletal system. And in “Strugurash”, on the banks of the Dniester, they effectively fight metabolic disorders, pathologies of the circulatory system and digestive problems. Those who are interested in radon baths and mineral water go to the Kamensk sanatorium “Dniester”. Vacationers who do not want to leave the Moldovan capital will appreciate the medical facilities of the Konstruktorul dispensary in Chisinau, specializing in manual procedures, as well as herbal and speleotherapy. As for prices, a standard single room with four meals a day and a range of treatment procedures will cost approximately 400-425 MDL per day (approximately 1500-1600 RUB).

Moldavian cuisine

The cuisine of Moldova is based mainly on vegetables, of which they come up with the most incredible combinations. Particularly popular are tomatoes, bell peppers, eggplants, onions, legumes and garlic. Meat also has a place of honor in national dishes, and in this regard, Moldovans are not selective: they can make pork sausage, fry veal, and mince chicken. Even lamb can be prepared here in Comrat, Gagauz, Haidut and a dozen other ways.

The queen of the Moldavian table, which has long turned into a gastronomic cliché, is mamaliga. By the way, the Moldovans themselves are sincerely offended when their national dish is compared to corn porridge and, in general, not without reason. Housewives do not serve hominy just like that: the “set” usually includes meat cracklings, a fried egg, grated cheese and garlic sauce.

If you are going on a gastronomic tour around the country, include in your tasting list the soups chorba (meat and vegetable broth based on kvass) and zama (a variation on the theme of chicken noodles), puff pastries vertuta and flat pies with sweet and meat and vegetable fillings - placindas. Meat-eaters in Moldova “have a blast” on mititei (grilled sausages without casing), tocane (fried pork) and chigiri (offal cutlets).

Desserts in large cities are nationwide, so if you miss souffles and cakes, go to any pastry shop. But it’s better to try sweets made from natural local ingredients – fruit marshmallows, apple marshmallows, berry confitures and jelly, alvitsa, as well as the famous “Gugutse Cap” cake with cherry jam.

Moldova is one of the few countries where the status of an establishment does not affect the quality and freshness of dishes. You can have a tasty and satisfying meal both in expensive national restaurants, stylized as peasant huts, and in modest canteens. Vertuts and placindas on city streets are generally sold from a tray, so don’t be shy and try it - everything is fresh and often straight from the oven.

If we talk about establishments with national food, then most of them are located in the capital - Moldovenesc, Gok-Oguz, Propaganda, La Placinte (cafe chain), La Taifas and others. Prices at all catering outlets are more than reasonable - even in popular places aimed at tourists, the check for a hearty three-course lunch rarely exceeds 270 MDL. In provincial taverns this amount can be safely divided by two, and with a high probability the quality of food will exceed the level of Chisinau restaurants.

Where to stay

Five-star hotels in Moldova should be looked for in Chisinau or Bendery (the only “five” in the entire city is “Old Bastion”). The range in prices is quite large: from 990 to 2800 MDL per day for a standard room. Decent “three rubles” are also the prerogative of the capital and other, relatively large cities of Moldova like Tiraspol. However, the further you go from the beaten tourist path, the less likely you are to find the usual hotel service. In particular, in rural areas, the most common accommodation options continue to be camp sites, farms, hunting and guest houses. The cost of living in a country guesthouse or on a farm can vary, but usually ranges from 295-590 MDL, unless you rent an entire cottage.

Sometimes the owners of village eco-housing offer entertainment programs to their guests. For example, getting to know the culture of the country, horse-drawn carriage rides and hunting tours. In some farmsteads, you can agree with the owners on the possibility of meals, and then get ready to gorge yourself on Moldovan delicacies made from natural and environmentally friendly products, as well as enjoy homemade wine.

In provincial cities, a popular option for overnight accommodation is apartments or a room rented from local residents. Even during the “tourist” months, there will always be people willing to rent out their own cozy apartment to a traveler. This type of economical housing, such as hostels, is not widely represented in Moldova. You can only count on spending the night in a noisy company of backpackers in Chisinau and Tiraspol - from 197 MDL for a place in a dormitory. In other cities, hostels are unpopular and practically never found.

Lifehack for vacationers: In the summer, it is more advisable to stay in hotels and inns that have their own swimming pools. Usually at this time of year it is hot in Moldova, but swimming in the Dniester and lakes is not possible, since the purity of the water in them leaves much to be desired. It is for this reason that indigenous people more often sunbathe on the banks of reservoirs than swim in them.

Cellular communications and Internet

Traveling to Moldova with a SIM card from a Russian mobile operator is not very profitable, despite the fact that all representatives of the “Big Three” have roaming options for those traveling in the CIS countries. It is wiser to purchase local SIM cards upon arrival, from which you can make calls to Russia much cheaper. The main operators operating in the Moldovan cellular communications market are Orange, Moldcell and Unite. All three have an extensive coverage area and have official websites where you can view the current tariffs and choose the one that suits you. You can purchase SIM cards at sales offices located in all cities of Moldova.

Wi-Fi is available in almost every Moldovan hotel, including various eco-farms and tourist centers. In city cafes and bars, access to the Internet can be either free or open only to guests of the establishment (you need to contact the employees for the password). If there is a need for urgent savings, but you don’t want to deprive yourself of virtual communication, you can search the Internet for Wi-Fi passwords of specific catering outlets, which good-natured Moldovan users specially post on travel websites. The only inconvenience of this method is that the information quickly loses its relevance. Often, the owners of the establishment manage to change the password before the bulk of the guests have time to use the free Internet.

Money

All monetary transactions in the country are made in Moldovan Lei (MDL). 1 MDL is 3.69 RUB. You can get the required amount of lei at bank branches or exchange offices, which are scattered on almost every corner in cities. Most readily accepted at private points are dollars, euros, Russian rubles and Romanian lei. Banks accept almost any currency. The course is also different everywhere. The most unprofitable one is at the Chisinau airport, the most pleasant one is from private money changers walking along the tourist streets and offering services to visiting guests.

You can also convert currency relatively profitably at exchange offices located near the capital’s bus station. The standard operating hours for such points are from 9:00 to 18:00. However, there are exceptions to the general rule, which open their doors as early as 08:00 and end the working day at 20:00. At Chisinau Airport you can exchange currency around the clock.

It is possible to pay a bill with a bank card in cities even in the tiniest and most unpopular establishment. But in the outback they prefer to see banknotes in the client’s hands. ATMs are also common in Moldovan cities, so to withdraw money, just look at the nearest shopping center or chain supermarket.

Shopping

Moldova is the place where it’s better to temporarily forget about fashion shopping and plunge headlong into the world of authentic souvenirs and locally produced products, fortunately there is plenty to choose from. The most popular gift from a trip to the homeland of the prankster Gugutse was wine and cognac. The assortment is simply luxurious: sparkling Blanc de Noirs and Premium Cuvee, fortified Port Mereni, Barza Alba Divin and Shervin, red Lupi, Codru and Roșu Împărat, white Fume Blanc (aged in oak barrels), 7 Coline Feteasca and 5 Elemente Orange. Another gastronomic symbol is Moldovan cheese. Experts say: this delicate sour taste cannot be replicated in any other country in the world.

For national souvenirs, it is better to go to markets and small shops like Souvenirs Folk & Art. Pottery, shepherd's flutes, embroidered folk costumes (unfortunately, mostly factory-made), items made from wicker and figurines of storks - in terms of Russian rubles, all this beauty is relatively inexpensive. Felt accessories – handbags, rugs and slippers, as well as hand-knitted wool products created by hardworking Moldovan grandmothers – look touching and unusual. Representatives of the fair half usually experiment with Moldovan Viorica cosmetics and locally produced essential oils - lavender, dill, mint.

Adherents of European-style shopping with periodic distractions to go to cafes and cinema will enjoy Chisinau malls and shopping centers - Malldova, Jumbo, Sun City and others. Prices for fashion brands here do not differ from Russian ones, so for economic and purely educational purposes it is wiser to stroll through the showrooms of local designers - there is a high chance of finding a real exclusive.

Safety

In the ranking of the safest countries in the world for tourists, Moldova is approximately in the middle of the list. Well, more specifically, nothing threatens the life and health of a traveler in the grape region, but attacks on one’s well-being are still commonplace, so show less of your own wealth to others. The local population does not live well, and there are plenty of people in large cities who want to profit from someone else’s gadget or wallet. It is also not recommended to resort to the services of single money changers. Their exchange rate is more favorable, but there are problems with conducting “business” honestly.

A difficult topic for some Moldovans is the independence of the PMR, so it is better not to delve into it. But the trip to Transnistria itself is not as scary as they like to talk about it. Yes, there is a border between both republics, but crossing it is a mere trifle for a traveler from Russia. Simply go to one of the checkpoints to show your ID, notify the staff of your purpose of travel and fill out your migration card. Another option for traveling to the PMR is the Chisinau - Odessa and Moscow - Odessa trains, making a stop in Tiraspol and Bendery. True, upon arrival you will have to look for border service officers on your own in order to go through passport control and receive the notorious migration card.

Customs and visa information

Russians can visit Moldova without a visa, provided that the duration of the trip does not exceed 90 days. Domestic tourists are allowed into the country using international passports valid for at least six months. Medical insurance in this case is not mandatory, but is advisable, especially if you plan to stay in the Republic.

It is allowed to import foreign currency into Moldova in any quantity; only amounts from 10,000 EUR are declared. You can also carry up to 2 liters of alcoholic beverages, 5 liters of beer, 200 cigarettes, 50 cigars duty free. If you do not want to incur additional expenses, please note that leather and fur products, as well as electronic equipment, are not subject to duty only if they are transported in a single copy. At the same time, you can take up to five pieces of jewelry.

Transport

Rail transport in Moldova is not very popular, but it does exist. Mostly long-distance trains depart from Chisinau station to Ukraine and Russia, but there are also several suburban routes. Within the country, motor transport, represented by buses and minibuses, is more in demand. The largest transport hubs of the Republic are Chisinau stations: Central, Northern and Southwestern. From them you can go to almost any regional center.

It is comfortable to travel within cities by buses, trolleybuses (Chisinau, Balti, Bendery), minibuses and trams (Chisinau). The option of a taxi can also be considered, but not when fast service is needed. Almost all taxi companies in Chisinau cannot cope with passenger traffic, so dispatchers often refuse clients who call. In less populated cities, the situation with taxis is not so gloomy, but the fleet itself leaves much to be desired - “dead” cars are carefully patched up and continue to come when called.

Rent a Car

Moldova is, in general, a rural country, and it is better to start getting acquainted with its culture and natural beauty from the peripheral places. This requires a car, since many villages have public transport only a few times a week. Another plus of the car is the ability to travel around all interesting locations at once in a short period of time, especially since the compactness of the Republic allows it.

The easiest way to rent a vehicle is in Chisinau - there is the largest selection of representative offices of international rental companies and favorable rates. In other cities, rental services are offered mainly by local companies and intermediaries. Typically, the rental price includes insurance, but the cheapest (against theft and accidents), so for your own safety it is better to immediately choose an extended package of insurance options.

If during your stay in Moldova you are going to take a ride to the Transnistrian Republic, it is better to notify the rental company about this, although most companies do not impose a ban on traveling abroad. Traditional requirements when drawing up a rental agreement: age from 21 years, three years of driving experience, passport and driver's license (Russian license is suitable). By the way, the second item on the list is a pure formality. In order not to lose a client, many offices are ready to rent out a car even to inexperienced renters.

Traffic rules in Moldova do not differ from Russian ones, as do road signs. In cities, the maximum permissible speed is 50 km/h, outside populated areas – 90 km/h, and on highways – 110 km/h. Parking in most cities and the capital of the country is free - promises by local authorities to arrange paid parking in the center of Chisinau have not yet led to anything concrete. But since the number of vehicles in the city has increased sharply in recent years, there are not enough spaces for everyone, and Chisinau residents, as well as visiting motorists, park wherever they can - on the sidewalks, near the walls of houses. Such violations are subject to serious fines, but if local residents are not afraid of such measures, it is better for a motor tourist in the Moldovan capital not to take risks and park only in permitted places. But in Balti there are paid parking lots, although the majority of local motorists prefer to leave their cars the old fashioned way - in the courtyards.

How to get there

Aeroflot, Air Moldova and S7 have regular direct flights to Chisinau from Moscow. Air Moldova and S7 fly from St. Petersburg Pulkovo on a regular basis to the Moldovan capital. In addition to air, Moscow and Moldova also have rail connections - trains to Chisinau depart from Kievsky Station daily. It is also possible to travel from the Mother See to the Moldovan capital by bus - in the summer, comfortable buses depart daily from the Teply Stan bus station in the direction of Chisinau. Travel time – 26 hours.

If you are considering the option of a road trip, keep in mind that the route will pass through the territory of Ukraine and not always on good quality roads (a green card is required). In addition, upon entering the territory of Moldova by car, you must immediately acquire a vignette (for 7 days - 4 EUR, for 15 days - 8 EUR). This is a mandatory requirement for cars with foreign license plates driving on Moldovan highways.

Moldova is an independent republic located in southern Europe. On one side it borders with Romania, on the other with Ukraine. The country's population hovers around 3 million people. According to this indicator, Moldova ranks 118th in the world.

Subtleties of the region

It is best to start a description of Moldova with its capital. It is the city of Chisinau that in any sense is the heart of this sunny country. The official language is Moldovan, but Romanian is the constitutional language on the territory of the republic.

The main authorities are the President and Parliament. Territorially, the unitary state is conditionally divided into 32 districts, 5 municipalities and 2 autonomous entities. The largest cities in Moldova, in addition to the capital: Balti, Soroca, Tiraspol, Orhei and Bendery. Most of the population professes Orthodoxy.

Moldova is not a very rich country. Its annual GDP is just over $7.5 billion. On the territory of the republic, the main monetary currency is the Moldovan leu.

It is interesting that the country became independent politically only in August 1991, after the collapse of the USSR.

Advantages of geographical location

Moldova on the map is located just west of the Black Sea. It does not have a common border with the water area. The territory has a second time zone. The largest and most famous rivers are the Dniester and Prut. It is worth noting that Moldova has a long access to the Danube.

The total area of ​​the republic is about 33.7 thousand square meters. km. The extreme geographical points are considered to be villages such as Naslavcea, Giurgiulesti, Palanca and Criva. There are practically no mountainous areas in the region, with the exception of minor massifs and ridges. But the soil contains a lot of sand, limestone, gravel, and gypsum.

The climate here is continental, temperate. In winter, the average temperature is -10 degrees, in summer - from +22 to +25. Precipitation is rare, so its annual level varies from 380 to 500 mm.

Most of the territory is occupied by villages, villages, plowed fields and forests. The cities of Moldova are evenly distributed throughout the region.

Historical property

Until the 14th century, the territory of modern Moldova was inhabited by tribes such as the Goths, Dacians and Antes. Then state formations began to appear, for example, the Galician and Old Russian principalities, the Golden Horde. From the end of the 16th century, the Ottoman Empire took control of the region.

In 1711, the great ruler of Moldavia swore allegiance to the Russian throne. He soon became a close associate of Peter I himself. At that time, Moldova was only a small part of the map of the Russian Empire, but it was extremely important from the point of view of military strategy. That is why the Turkish khans repeatedly captured it. And yet the Russian army managed to recapture the region after each enemy attack.

The republic was part of the Soviet Union as an autonomous MSSR.

Tourist destinations

Oddly enough, all the attractions of Moldova come down to historical heritage and winemaking. The tourism industry in the country is practically undeveloped. However, anyone who comes to Moldova can easily check into a hotel for little money and book any excursion they want. On the other hand, you can travel around the entire region using your own transport in a couple of days, visiting all the most interesting places and establishments.

Of course, the most important asset of the republic, which glorifies it throughout Europe, is winemaking. Even the most experienced taster must visit the famous cellars in Milesti and Cricova at least once in his life.

However, the attractions of Moldova do not end with the wines. There are a huge number of large and significant monuments and memorials throughout the country. Every city and village has its own historical monuments. The most notable are the monuments to Stefan cel Mare, victims of repression, Lenin, Kalinin, Kotovsky, Karl Marx, Pushkin, Komsomol heroes, Dzerzhinsky, etc. It would be a good idea to visit a place called Eternitate. The monument is also popular among tourists. This monument was erected by the Azerbaijani sculptor A. Askerov in honor of the cult Persian classic.

The main wineries of the country

In Moldova there are several factories and cellars where the sparkling drink of the gods is produced in compliance with all norms and old traditions. However, the city of Cricova is rightfully considered the main winery of the country. It is located near Chisinau and is part of the Riscani municipality.

The signature wines of Moldova have been produced here since the end of the 16th century. The legendary Cricova cellars are located under the city. They stretch for many kilometers, storing hundreds of wine collections within their walls. You cannot taste such drinks anywhere else in the world. All wines are squeezed only from berries growing in the country. The Cricova plant also produces vintage champagne drinks.

The city's basements maintain an optimal temperature of +12 degrees with a humidity of 97%. The total length of the complex is about 120 km.

History of the Soroca Fortress

This building represents a unique historical heritage of Moldova. Soroca Fortress was built in the 14th century. Its task was to establish control over the Dniester River and the surrounding territory. Based in the city of Soroca, two hours drive from Chisinau.

The fortress is made in a typical medieval style of defensive architecture. In 1543, thanks to the nobles of Transylvania, work was carried out to strengthen the main walls of the complex. Until this moment, the Soroca Fortress consisted of several towers and wooden fences. Artifacts from the ancient colony of Olkhonia and the Trypillian culture were repeatedly found on the territory of the historical monument.

The complex has an oval shape. It consists of 5 towers, one of which is an observation tower above the main entrance. The walls rise 21 meters. Their thickness varies within 3 m. It is worth noting that the foundation of the fortress is 7 m deep. The complex itself is small - 30.5 meters in diameter, but it never ceases to amaze with its majesty and massiveness.

Museum "Old Orhei"

To the east of the capital there are perhaps the main historical attractions of Moldova. First of all, this is the ancient architectural complex “Old Orhei”. It is a kind of open-air museum of the remains of settlements of ancient civilizations.

The complex is located in a gorge 200 meters deep. The caves date back hundreds of thousands of years. The remains of the first people testify to this.

Today, a favorite place for tourists in “Old Orhei” is the 12th century rock monastery. The territory of the museum occupies almost 1 square. km.

Bendery fortress

This architectural monument has been located on the banks of the Dniester since the mid-16th century. The construction of the fortress in Bendery began in 1538 on the instructions of the Ottoman emperor.

During the Russo-Turkish War from the 18th to the 19th century, the complex was captured by the Russian army several times. The most significant and final victory was marked in 1789. Then, under the leadership of A. Suvorov, the Russian army dealt a crushing blow to the Turks on the banks of the Dniester.

Currently, on the territory of the complex there is a military unit and the Orthodox Church of Alexander Nevsky. In addition, the attractions of Moldova include the Medieval Museum at the Bendery Fortress. Exhibits such as the Iron Lady, a knee crusher, an interrogation chair, piercing goats, etc. are collected here.

Monastery "Holy Trinity"

Built about 200 years ago in the village of Saharna. According to legend, here on a rock an old hermit monk saw the image of the Mother of God, who turned to him with instructions to erect a chapel on this place. Later, the Holy Trinity Monastery was founded in Saharna.

The local nature is picturesque and detached. Thousands of Orthodox people and pilgrims from all over the country come here every year. The monastery is also popular among foreign tourists.

The complex amazes with its majesty. It covers an area of ​​650 hectares. The monastery contains the relics of the Great Martyr Macarius and the trace of the Mother of God. There is a holy spring nearby.

Kitskani Monastery

This Ascension-Nyamets shrine is located an hour’s drive from Chisinau. The Kitskani monastery is strictly for men. It belongs to the Orthodox Church within the Moldovan Metropolis.

The complex consists of 4 churches: Voznesensky, Assumption, Nikolsky and Vozdvizhensky. Oak alleys with figures of novices carved on tree trunks lead to each cathedral. The Orthodox complex has its own hotel for pilgrims, its own library with ancient writings, a large museum, an icon-painting workshop and a full-fledged printing house.

Interestingly, the bell tower of the Kitskani Monastery is considered the highest point in the republic.

Holy complex in Tsypovo

The local Orthodox prayer service was founded in 1746. Thanks to her, the small village of Tipovo became famous far beyond the borders of Moldova. The monastery is located near the Dniester. It is a historical rock complex in which medieval monks lived one and a half millennia ago. It is noteworthy that this monastery is one of the ten largest rock shrines in Europe. About 20 spacious cells and 3 vertical levels with balconies have survived to this day.

The Tsypovo nature reserve and waterfalls are also famous attractions of Moldova. The nature here delights with its unique beauty. It is worth noting that it is in Tsypovo that the largest waterfalls in the country are located.

Opera and Ballet Theatre

This is the country's primary cultural heritage. The National Opera and Ballet Theater of the Republic of Moldova is based in Chisinau. Its founder is considered to be the famous artist Maria Biesu. The first foundation stone was laid in 1955.

The theater's debut production was Gershfeld's play "Grozovan." The first ballet was staged in 1957 by the master of his craft Astafiev - “The Bakhchisarai Fountain”. Since then, the National Theater annually attracts tens of thousands of classics lovers within its walls. Troupes and directors from all over the world come here. Local actors have repeatedly toured Romania, Bulgaria and many other European countries.

Every year, international festivals in honor of Maria Biesu are held within the walls of the Chisinau Opera and Ballet Theater.

For many residents of Russia, a country like Moldova is unknown. Despite its small area and low population, it has a fairly rich history and culture. The sights of Moldova are unique in their own way and each of them deserves attention. During its existence, the state “suffered” several historical transformations. What to see in Moldova is described below; if possible, the places suggested in the list are best visited.

What to see first in Moldova?

Any trip should be carefully planned, then it will definitely be remembered for its bright events and interesting places. In the Middle Ages, there were entire wars for independence in this country; these and other events are reflected in some of the sights. Below is a ranking of the most significant for the state.

1. Chisinau Botanical Garden

Chisinau Botanical Garden from a bird's eye view

For residents of Chisinau, this piece of land, planted with bushes, flowers and trees, is one of the main attractions and a favorite vacation spot. The year of its creation is 1950. Today, an area of ​​more than 100 hectares is divided into sectors. Some contain exclusively arboretums, shrubs, and there is a flower production area. The garden would not be complete without plants of tropical and subtropical origin. A lot of space in the garden is allocated exclusively for experiments; there is also a hybridization sector. What to see in Moldova in 1 day? You can get acquainted with the varieties of the country's topography, of which there are 24 species in one place.

2. Curki Monastery

Orthodox monastery Kurki Gikü

This real estate remarkable object of spiritual creativity of the 17th century is considered one of the main attractions of Moldova. It rises on beautiful hills with dense forests. On one terrace there is a monastery along with buildings for utility purposes, and on the other there is a pool-pond made of natural stone. Since 2000, the Kurki monastery has been under the protection of the UN. It was decided to use the organization’s funds to begin restoration work in order to restore the building. To date they have not been completed.

3. National Museum of the History of Moldova

Exhibit of the National Museum of the History of Moldova U.S. Embassy Moldova

Carrying out an overview of the institution in which historical monuments are collected and stored, I would like to say that the institution is located in a former general education institution for men. It was the first in the described state. Today there are 10 sites where products are presented. There are not only permanent exhibitions, but also temporary ones. Numismatic and archaeological collections are of great interest to tourists. Among the unique exhibits are the tip of a war chariot, the helmet of a representative of the ancient warlike Thracian people, and a bronze candlestick.

4. Cathedral of the Nativity of Christ in Chisinau

View of the Cathedral of the Nativity in Chisinau

This landmark of Moldova is one of the main religious ones; it is located at the intersection of two main streets in Tiraspol. It was built literally in a year. The large church is part of an architectural complex that includes several buildings. We are talking about a parish house, a diocesan administration, a Sunday school, and a baptismal church. Excursions are often organized here in Moldova, because the place is very beautiful, the building is stylized as Russian classics.

5. Museum of Ethnography and Natural History

Facade of the Museum of Ethnography and Natural History Luytique

Throughout the entire territory of the described state, it is the largest and oldest. Located in the city of Chisinau, the Museum of Agriculture was created back in 1889. It was located in another building because there was not enough space to store all the exhibits. Nowadays, this landmark of Moldova is considered an important scientific and cultural center of the historical region in southeastern Europe. His fame spreads far beyond the borders of the state. The room consists of two large halls, one decorated on the theme of flora and fauna, the other introduces historically important events, culture and customs of Moldova.

Be sure to watch this beautiful video about Moldova!

6. Tipova Monastery

Tsypova Rock Monastery

If you don’t know what to see in Moldova, go to a mysterious place - a small village. Nothing has changed in it since the first mentions. There is a unique historical monument there that attracts tourists with many legends and tales about itself. Reviews about this place indicate that one simply cannot help but admire its beauty and uniqueness. Along with the monastery, you can see many waterfalls here that will take your breath away. Guides from Moldova tell a lot of interesting things about the monastery and the settlement itself.

7. Capriana Monastery

Capriana Holy Dormition Monastery

It is located in the village of the same name, located 40 km from Chisinau. It was first built of wood in 1429, but a few centuries later a large church made of stone “grew” in its place. About 70 years ago, the monastery was closed, all the monks were dispersed, it was decided to use the building as a children's tuberculosis clinic, but in the early 90s it was returned to the believers. Are you thinking about where to go in Moldova? Visit the Capriana Monastery, you won’t regret it.

8. Pushkin House-Museum in Chisinau

Pushkin House-Museum in Chisinau

Pushkin House-Museum in Chisinau. The sights of Moldova are scattered throughout the country, but most of them are concentrated in Chisinau. One of them is the house in which the famous poet A.S. Pushkin lived during his exile. He described this period of his life in his work “The Black Shawl.” There was also a poem “Prisoner of the Caucasus”, which was created under the impression of the beauty of Moldova.

Sights of Moldova: what else to visit in Moldova?

9. Stefan cel Mare Park

Monument to Stephen the Great in Stefan cel Mare Park

What to see in Moldova? Visit the oldest park and you won’t regret it. It was built back in 1818, initiated by the governor’s wife. On the territory of the park there are other attractions of Moldova, namely, a monument to Pushkin, Stefan cel Mar, many beautiful fountains, stone lions. It is believed that the oldest park in Chisinau in Moldova is really worth visiting.

10. Soroca Fortress

Entrance to the 15th century Soroca Fortress Adam Jones

It is a unique example of defensive architecture of the 15th century. This landmark of Moldova was once built to protect the garrison and local residents (the city of Soroki) from Tatar invasions. In the photo it can be noted that the fortress is in good condition today. It includes 5 towers, the height of the walls is 21 m, the thickness is as much as 3 m. Characteristic of the Soroca fortress is its similarity with those in northern Italy.

11. Winery Cricova

Interior of the Cricova Cellars for VIPs Hans Põldoja

One can assume that today it is the most famous plant in the country. Its uniqueness lies in the production of champagne using classic champagne technology. The official description says that the company produces vintage and ordinary wines. The length of the cellars reaches 120 km; the collection itself includes more than a million bottles of wine. Still don't know what to visit in Moldova? Take a look at the winery, where the remains of Goering's world-famous collection are stored in its cellars.

12. Old Orhei

Museum-Reserve Old Orhei Serbinov Maria

This is the name of a full-fledged historical and archaeological complex. It has a rich history, is characterized by an incredibly beautiful landscape, and many legends are associated with this place. Going on a trip , try to see the high limestone hills with powerful energy. Their appearance cannot but fascinate; it is also surprising that they are more than 14 million years old. Excavations at this site have been going on since the 40s; the museum complex itself was founded in 1968. Now this attraction in Moldova is one of the most visited.

13. Wine cellars in Milestii Mici

Famous wine cellars in Milestii Mici

This is not only a famous landmark of Moldova, but also the oldest wine storage facility in the country. The length of the underground city is about 200 km; only 55 km are used for technological purposes. A tour of the site includes a wine tasting. On the territory of the complex there are places to take interesting photos, for example, against the backdrop of wine-themed fountains.

There are no problems with hotels in Moldova; you can find a suitable option for yourself using special services, such as https://www.booking.com/index.ru.html. Well, in general, there really is something to see in Moldova. If you go on vacation to this country, you will not regret it. The above is not a complete list of attractions in Moldova; more information can be found on the Internet. All of it is freely available.

What else to see in Moldova? There are interesting places in the cities of Chisinau, Balti, Bendery, Rybnitsa, Orhei, Tiraspol. By planning your trip responsibly, you will ensure a great vacation.

Soldanesti bunker, “Emil Racovica” cave, Edinet toltra and the Eiffel Bridge. Locals found 10 good reasons to spend your summer vacation in Moldova.

Soldanesti bunker

What is this: A 13-story underground bunker from Soviet times, which is located in the forest of the village of Oliškany. The Soldanesti bunker is one of the largest in the former Soviet Union. The reserve command post of the General Staff of the Warsaw Pact armed forces was to be located there. In the event of a nuclear strike, the command post was supposed to provide up to 24 hours of complete isolation.

Where to look: The structure is cyclopean, makes a strong impression with its size and the abyss of labor and materials “swollen” into the ground. The command post cost the state 32 million rubles. At prices of the 80s: standard five-story building - 1 million rubles, Chisinau Circus - 2 million rubles, Opera and Ballet Theater - 4 million rubles.

The bunker consists of two cylindrical blocks, each with a diameter of 36 and a depth of 60 meters. The ceiling height in the rooms is 4-5 meters, the walls are made of steel. In some places, underground water has penetrated into the bunker, and now the walls are covered with moss. Construction of a military base in the Oliškan Forest stopped 20 years ago, simultaneously with the collapse of the Soviet Union. There are two more exactly the same complexes: in Belarus and Azerbaijan.

Edinet Toltras

What is this: Toltra are picturesque limestone hills and ridges; they are much older than the Carpathian Mountains. These are barrier reefs of an ancient sea that appeared 15-20 million years ago, when the Torton and Sarmatian seas disappeared. The microclimate formed by toltras and river canyons creates favorable conditions for the preservation of rare and relict plants, including a large number of medicinal ones.

Where to look: In the vicinity of the villages of Trinca, Brinzeni and Gordinesti, Edinet district, there are many strange hills of different sizes, gorges and waterfalls formed by reefs that give the landscape a special beauty.

The village of Trinka is located 10 kilometers from the city of Edinet. This is an old Moldavian village, famous for the fact that near it, just beyond the Trinca gorge, there is a quarry for the extraction of the best lime in Moldova. Previously, it was famous for the fact that many masters of sculpting ornaments and bas-reliefs from lime porridge lived there, so the literature says a lot about the uniqueness of Trinka houses, which are different from each other.

Although the Dragishte River does not exceed 10 meters in width, it creates a quite noticeable roar and can be heard from the very top of the gorge.

The Brynzeni gorge near the village of the same name stretches along the bed of another river - Rakovet, which flows through several more natural monuments in the same area - “La Castel”, the Fetesti Nature Reserve, the gorge near the village of Fetesti and the gorge near the village of Zebriceni.

Eiffel Bridge

What is this: Bridge over the Prut River and checkpoint between Moldova and Romania.

Where to look: In 1876, after the spring flood of the Prut River, the railway bridge connecting Bessarabia and Romania was almost destroyed. The railway administration invited Gustave Eiffel to Russia to redesign and rebuild the bridge.

For many years, the fact that the Ungheni bridge was built by Eiffel was unknown to the public and even local historians. But this bridge became widely known during times of growing national consciousness and was known as “Podul de flori” (Flower Bridge). In the late 80s and early 90s, Romanian brothers from both banks of the Prut walked with flowers on the bridge instead of trains and fraternized, not suspecting that they were practically walking on the Eiffel Tower.

The origin of the bridge would have been a mystery, but in 1998, at the instigation of Ungheni schoolboy Christian Jardan, researchers went into the archives and found out that yes, Eiffel built Moldavian bridges. The press, eager for sensations, did not immediately cover the event.

But gradually public interest in the bridge grew, and in 2012 it was officially named the “Eiffel Bridge.” He now hosts various events with the participation, including, of the French Ambassador to the Republic of Moldova.

Cave “Emil Racovice”

What is this: The famous karst gypsum cave “Cinderella”, which in 1991, by decision of the Government of the Republic, it was decided to rename the cave named after. Emila Racovita.

Where to look: Descent and, especially, ascent along the narrow stairs of the well is quite a serious test, especially considering that the cave has its own special microclimate. The cave is in complete darkness. The floor and walls of the cave are covered in many places with a layer of liquid clay, so it is impossible to come out clean. Entering the cave alone is prohibited; you must be accompanied by an experienced instructor who knows the conditions of the cave and its topography well. It is very easy for a beginner to get lost in it. In addition, special clothing and shoes, lighting equipment, and a helmet are required.

In total, there are about 20 lakes in the cave, the most notable of which are the Blue Lake and the Green Labyrinth.

In some rooms of the cave, speleologists sculpted figures from local, multi-colored clay. Thus, in the Hall of Chernivtsi Speleologists there is a famous statue of Cinderella. There are sculptures of Dinosaur, Horse, Mouse. These figures serve as landmarks for inexperienced researchers.

Naslavcha

What is this: The village of Naslavcha is located on high picturesque hills and gives the impression of a real mountain village. Naslavcha is located on the right bank of the Dniester and stretches along the bottom of a deep valley for more than 7 kilometers.

Where to look: In the place where the Dniester turns east from the territory of Ukraine and crosses the border with Moldova, the Big Island opens to the eye, which divides the river bed into two branches. It is covered with a picturesque poplar-willow forest, and from any high point in the village of Naslavcha it offers a stunning view that you will not find anywhere else on the territory of Moldova.

On the outskirts of Naslavchi, near the Dniester hydroelectric power station, there is a mined out and flooded mudstone quarry, which has now become a lake with water of a surprisingly turquoise color. Blue Lake is located in the border zone, and you can only get here with the consent of the border guards.

Karpov Yar is another amazing natural monument that you can visit in Naslavch. It is located approximately two kilometers from the mouth of the Kisarau River. It was taken under state protection back in 1962, since traces of flora and fauna of the ancient era were found in it: here you can see many prints of ancient plants and fish. Thanks to Karpov Yar, about 60 species of plants and 10 species of fish were studied.

Mimi Castle

What is this: The first winemaking castle in our country. Built in 1900 by Constantin Mimi, in the image and likeness of a French estate, the castle is called the first chateau in Bessarabia.

Where to look: The central building of the winery was built back in 1893. The architecture of the building is in the style of old French wineries. All three floors of the main building have free access at ground level, that is, the building is “embedded” into the natural slope. The basement of the main building could hold 30 thousand dal of wine in barrels.

In 2011, reconstruction of the estate began, which was named “Castle Mimi” - in honor of its creator. The new birth of the estate was long, since the reconstruction process was carried out from photographs, literally brick by brick. That is, every brick and monolith was taken out, polished and put back in place.

The castle's wine cellars, built in 1893, amaze with their variety, great length and coolness. The labyrinth of underground galleries has also been reconstructed and you can see masonry from more than a century ago. In the first underground halls there are already 225 liter Barrique barrels made of French oak. Constantin Mimi studied winemaking in Montpellier, France, and to this we owe the appearance of the Aligote variety in Moldova.

Gypsy Hill

What is this: From a distance you won’t understand, the hill is just like a hill. But don’t pass by and be sure to visit this amazing village. The fact is that for several centuries only gypsies have lived there from generation to generation. More precisely, those who are called barons are the most wealthy representatives of gypsy society.

Where to look: According to local customs, it is believed that the more luxurious the house, the more representative the owner. It seems that in this endless competition, local residents have not noticed that they have gone a little overboard: houses here come in all shapes and sizes. There are temples similar to ancient Greek ones with real colonnades and domes, there are Gothic castles, and there is generally a copy of the Moscow Bolshoi Theater in miniature.

To fully explore the gypsy city, consisting of a complex labyrinth of streets and paths, it will take three to four hours. Often next to houses you can see their inhabitants, families of 8-10 people, relaxing on benches. Local gypsies are very sociable people and are accustomed to tourists.

Monastery of Capriana

What is this: In picturesque Codri, 40 km northwest of Chisinau, in the village of Capriana, one of the oldest monasteries in Moldova, founded in 1420, is located. The first mention of the monastery dates back to the reign of the ruler Alexandru cel Bun (1400-1432).

Where to look: For a long time the monastery was the residence of the Metropolitan of Moldova, the monastery was patronized by the hospodars, including Stefan Mare. The Capriana monastery had the largest monastic library in Moldova.

It was closed in 1962, but was taken under state protection as a historical monument. However, it was practically looted; many icons, a library, and church utensils disappeared. Currently, the monastery has been practically restored, with the exception of the paintings in the old Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary (1545). The new winter church of St. George (1903) was completely reconstructed and painted. Now the monastery is open to visitors.

In addition, the Capriana Monastery is located on the territory of the rich and picturesque landscape reserve “Capriana-Skoren”. It occupies approximately 1762 hectares of territory between the villages of Lozova, Vorniceni, Panasesti, Cojusna.

Red Rock

What is this: Located above the village of Rashkov, Red Mountain is a prominent representative of karst deposits in the Republic of Moldova.

Where to look: Due to karst voids, this natural wall has become porous like a sponge, which leads to constant landslides, faults and the rolling of huge blocks. And it is called so because at sunset it can take on completely different shades of red - from soft pink to crimson.

For speleologists, a real find is a karst fault that is only 5 m wide, 50 m deep and 500 m long. The rays of the sun hardly reach its bottom, and snow and ice sometimes do not melt until the beginning of summer. This sinkhole formed on July 14, 1941, after heavy rain that lasted for several hours.

Nature Reserve "Pădurea Domnească"

What is this: A reserve whose goal is to preserve unique species of animals and plants living and growing within its boundaries.

Where to look: On six thousand hectares you can find 575 plant species, of which 40 are rare. In some areas of the reserve, centuries-old trees grow (which are 200-250 years old!), some of which reach a height of 30-35 meters (the height of a ten-story building). Wild boars, European roe deer, wild cats, minks, martens and, in fact, bison, which deserve special attention, also live here.

Bison have lived in Pădurea Domnească since 2005. Today there are 6 individuals in the reserve (for comparison: there are 4,000 in total in Europe), which own as many as 32 hectares of forest, including an enclosure with a feeding trough, drinking bowl and canopies + a new gazebo from which you can safely observe them.