What large cities are located on the Volga. Great Russian river Volga

And on the way to it, it has served for centuries and centuries as a water transport route, a good place for people to settle and for trade. This was the case in those days when the concept of “tourism” was not even in sight. And these days the Volga is also a blessed tourist route. What cities are on the Volga? There are 68 of them in total. A large number. And this is only the so-called Big Volga! How many other cities are there in the Volga region?

There are countless rivers, rivulets and streams that flow into the main river. The cities that stand on the Volga appeared gradually, but the largest settlements are also the most ancient. Thus, Kazan and Yaroslavl celebrated their thousand-year anniversaries, Kostroma, the younger sister of Moscow (they have the same “father” - Yuri Dolgoruky), was founded in 1152, a little younger. Tver and Nizhny Novgorod are quite respectable in age; Astrakhan, Cheboksary, Saratov, Samara, Volgograd are a little younger. And these are only large cities, regional or republican centers!

What other cities are on the Volga? Not so large, but with deep historical roots. Myshkin, Rybinsk, Uglich, Kineshma, Ples, Rzhev - it is impossible to simply list all 68 cities and not offend those that are not named. Some of them are included in the famous tourist route "Golden Ring", for example, Yaroslavl, Kostroma, Ples, Uglich. But other cities along the banks of the Volga also deserve close attention.

So, answering the question: “What cities are on the Volga?” - the tourist is trying to solve his problem of choice. And the choice is truly huge. Holidays on the Volga include, for example, stays in various sanatoriums, holiday homes, and tourist centers, of which tour operators number more than 400 in total! Moreover, in the cities and towns of the Upper Volga there are both places for rest and relaxation, as well as sanatoriums, which also focus on the general health of vacationers. Fishing here is specific, not for everyone. The Middle Volga specializes in sanatorium treatment and recreation. But the Lower Volga provides tourists with fishing, which attracts amateurs from different parts of the country and from abroad. There is no equal to it in all of Central Russia.

And, of course, the Volga itself is at the disposal of tourists throughout the entire shipping period, since river cruises are a developed branch of the tourism business. You can find routes of different lengths and price ranges. There are short cruises, literally lasting a few days, and there are long and very expensive cruises, but they cover almost all the famous Volga cities. For example, a cruise from Moscow to Astrakhan and back. Interestingly, most of the ships are named after Russian writers and artists.

Thanks to the system of canals and locks, some cruises combine travel along the Upper Volga with sailing to Valaam and St. Petersburg. What cities are on the Volga can be seen with your own eyes not only from board the ship, but also during the excursions that fill your stay in each city. And each is interesting and beautiful in its own way.

The Volga ranks first among the longest Russian rivers and 16th position among the longest rivers of our planet. The big river takes its headwaters on the Valdai Hills and flows into the Caspian Sea. It is fed by snow, groundwater and storm flows. In modern times, more than 40% of industrial production and more than 50% of agricultural production in the Russian Federation are concentrated in it. The Volga has a calm current. The banks of the river serve as a wonderful place for recreation, and the water is home to more than 70 species of fish. Many of these widow fish are commercial fish.

Length of the Volga River

The length of the largest river is more than 3,500 km, and before they began to build reservoirs on it, it was more than 3,600 km. The water artery of Russia passes through many regions of the country. Tver, Moscow, Yaroslavl, Kostroma, Ivanovo, Nizhny Novgorod, Samara, Saratov, Volgograd, Astrakhan regions, as well as the republics of Chuvashia, Mari El, Tatarstan, are located on the banks of the water element. The upper flow is directed from the western part to the east, and the lower flow from the northern part to the south. It ends in the Caspian Sea.

Source of the Volga River

(The source of the Volga on the Volgoverkhovye)

The powerful water element takes its origins from a small stream of underground water, namely in the village of Volgoverkhovye. The village is located at a mountain height, more than 200 meters above sea level. Many tourists are attracted by the small chapel, which is built on the spot where the river originates. Travelers love to share their impressions and say that they stepped across such a mighty river.

(Such a small but fast stream becomes a wide river with a long history)

Gradually, a small stream gains strength due to more than 100,000 tributaries, consisting of large and small rivers. Overcoming kilometers, the Volga transforms into a huge river.

Mouth of the Volga River

(The mouth of the Volga in the Astrakhan region is divided by many branches)

In the city of Astrakhan, the mouth of the Volga is formed, which is divided by many branches, among which the largest are Bakhtemir, Bolda, Buzan. Southern city on 11 islands of the upper coastal part of the river. A unique nature reserve was built at the confluence of the Volga. Rare species of flora and fauna are under state protection. The Astrakhan Nature Reserve attracts many travelers and amazes its guests with picturesque places.

Tributaries of the Volga River

(The magnificent confluence of the Oka and Volga)

The Volga can be roughly divided into three sections. The upper section begins at the source of the Volga and stretches to the end of the Oka. The middle part starts from the mouth of the Oka and ends at the mouth of the Kama. The lower section starts from the mouth of the Kama and ends at the mouth of the Volga. The upper reaches have large streams such as the Darkness, Unzha and Mologa. The middle reaches include Sura, Vetluga and Sviyaga. The lower reaches consist of Samara, Eruslan and Sok. The total number of tributaries is more than 500, as well as multiple channels and small rivers.

(The confluence of the Kama River with the Volga forms the magnificent Kama estuary, Mount Lobach)

Among some scientists there is an opinion that the Kama River was the main river, and the Volga served as its tributary. Many studies show that the life activity of the Kama exceeds the Volga by several million years. In 1983, the Cheboksary reservoir was launched, and the Volga was reincarnated into many flowing lakes. And the Kama continues to be fed by the tributaries of small rivers.

Cities of Russia on the Volga River

(Volga along the city of Yaroslavl)

Some of Russia's most powerful cities are located on the banks of the Volga: Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan, Samara and Volgograd. Administrative centers are economic, cultural, sports, and industrial centers for the Russian Federation. Also no less important are the large cities on the river: Astrakhan, Saratov, Kharabali, Kineshma and many others. There are many settlements along the river's route. Railroad and road routes have been created, so not a single tourist has any problems with the question of how to get to the mighty Volga. More than 1,400 marinas and industrial ports are located on its shores.

City dwellers and rural populations use the Volga for a variety of purposes. The main function of the river is its economic role. Industrial materials, food and other necessary goods that improve people's livelihoods are transported along the river. The Volga is also the main source of water supply for urban and rural populations. It also serves as a favorite place for active recreation, tourism and fishing thanks to the fairly clean water and colorful nature that surrounds its shores.

The Volga River in folk culture

Russia's favorite symbol is the powerful mother - the Volga River. She inspired and inspires hundreds of poets, singers and artists to create real masterpieces. It was about this river that songs and poems were composed for centuries, which completely glorified and continue to glorify it. The Volga is also clearly depicted in paintings by world artists. The Volozhsk theme is regularly interpreted in a rich creative range and genre diversity. Hundreds of works by many nameless creators have survived to this day, depicting a variety of fragments of the great Volga River.

    14 regions: regions and republics wash the banks of this giant in the world of rivers. And the river basin from where the Volga absorbs water is much larger. They sing Oka with Tsna and Moksha, Kama with Vyatka, Chusova and Belaya, Sviyaga, Samara, Kostroma and many others. The Volga even forks in two on its way, and of such rivers I remember only the Orinoco in South America.

    65 cities are located along the banks of the largest and longest river in the European part of the Eurasian continent. And there’s nothing to say about smaller settlements. Among the largest cities I would like to mention Samara, Astrakhan, Kazan, Volgograd, Saratov, Nizhny Novgorod. Other regional capitals include Ulyanovsk, Cheboksary, Kostroma, Tver and Yaroslavl.

    I visited Nizhny Novgorod, took photos on Polaroid in 1995 with the president of the Chuvash Republic in Cheboksary, studied in Kazan. Good memories...

    Perhaps the largest cities on the Volga are: Nizhny Novgorod, Volgograd, Yaroslavl, Tver, Kazan, Samara, Kostroma, Tolyatti, Astrakhan, Saratov. The Volga is the longest river in Europe; it originates in the north-west of the Tver region.

    A very interesting question for me. I myself was born and raised in the city of Ulyanovsk. This is the middle Volga region of the Volga River. By the way, the largest bridge in Europe is located there. I myself was wondering what cities the Internet would show up.

    Here is a list of cities and villages on the Volga.

    Stands on the Volga more than 60 cities. The largest cities on the Volga are Samara, Nizhny Novgorod, Volgograd, and Kazan.

    Here is a list of other cities:

    • Tver, Rzhev, Zubtsov, Konakovo, Kimry, Staritsa, Kalyazin (these cities are located in the Tver region).
    • Dubna (belongs to the Moscow region).
    • Uglich, Rybinsk, Myshkin, Tutaev, Yaroslavl (these cities belong to the Yaroslavl region).
    • Kostroma, Volgorechensk (the cities belong to the Kostroma region).
    • Pls, Kineshma, Zavolzhsk, Navoloki, Yuryevets, Puchezh (these cities belong to the Ivanovo region).
    • Nizhny Novgorod, Chkalovsk, Zavolzhye, Gorodets, Kstovo, Balakhna, Bor, Lyskovo (the cities belong to the Nizhny Novgorod region).
    • Zvenigovo, Volzhsk, Kozmodemyansk (these are cities of the Mari-El Republic).
    • Cheboksary, Mariinsky Posad, Novocheboksarsk, Kozlovka (Republic of Chuvashia).
    • Kazan, Zelenodolsk, Bolgar, Tetyush (cities belonging to the Republic of Tatarstan).
    • Ulyanovsk, Sengilei, Novoulyanovsk, Dimitrovgra (Ulyanovsk region).
    • Samara, Tolyatti, Zhigulvsk, Syzran, Novokuibyshevsk, Oktyabrsk (Samara region).
    • Saratov, Engels, Balakovo, Khvalynsk, Volsk, Marks (the cities belong to the Saratov region).
    • Volgograd, Nikolaevsk, Kamyshin, Dubovka, Volzhsky, Krasnoslobodsk (the cities belong to the Volgograd region).
    • Astrakhan, Akhtubinsk, Narimanov (the cities belong to the Astrakhan region).

  • On the Volga River, from mouth to source, there are about sixty cities. These include:

    The cities of the Tver region are Rzhev, Zubtsov, Staritsa, Tver, Konakovo, Kimry, Kalyazin.

    City in the Moscow region - Dubna.

    The cities of the Yaroslavl region are Uglich, Myshkin, Rybinsk, Tutaev, Yaroslavl.

    Cities of the Kostroma region - Kostroma, Volgorechensk.

    The cities of the Ivanovo region are Pls, Navoloki, Kineshma, Zavolzhsk, Yuryevets, Puchezh.

    The cities of the Nizhny Novgorod region are Chkalovsk, Zavolzhye, Gorodets, Balakhna, Nizhny Novgorod, Bor, Kstovo, Lyskovo.

    Cities of the Mari-El Republic - Kozmodemyansk, Zvenigovo, Volzhsk.

    Cities of the Republic of Chuvashia - Cheboksary, Novocheboksarsk, Mariinsky Posad, Kozlovka.

    Cities of the Republic of Tatarstan - Zelenodolsk, Kazan, Bolgar, Tetyushi.

    Cities of the Ulyanovsk region - Ulyanovsk, Novoulyanovsk, Sengilei, Dimitrovgrad.

    The cities of the Samara region are Tolyatti, Zhigulvsk, Samara, Novokuibyshevsk, Oktyabrsk, Syzran.

    Cities of the Saratov region - Khvalynsk, Balakovo, Volsk, Marks, Saratov, Engels.

    Cities of the Volgograd region - Kamyshin, Nikolaevsk, Dubovka, Volzhsky, Volgograd, Krasnoslobodsk

    The cities of the Astrakhan region are Akhtubinsk, Narimanov and Astrakhan.

    The Volga is perhaps the largest and longest river on the Eurasian continent (its European part). Along its banks there are many fairly large cities and even more small settlements, settlements and villages.

    Among the largest, for example, we can name Saratov, Samara, Kazan, as well as Volgograd, Astrakhan and Nizhny Novgorod. Of those cities that are capitals of regions, we can name Cheboksary, Yaroslavl, Kostroma, as well as Tver and Ulyanovsk.

    This map clearly shows all the main settlements located on the Volga River.

    And here you can see a complete list of all settlements near the Volga.

    On Volga there are many cities and villages, about twenty cities: Astrakhan, Kazaev, Ulyanovsk, Balakovo, Saratov, Syzran, Samara.. better I’ll show you a complete list of all cities on the Volga by region:

    40-Volgograd

    120-Saratov

    160-Nizhny Novgorod

    200-Astrakhan

    240-Kazan

    To find out what cities are on the Volga, the easiest way is to remember geography and look at the map of Russia.

    The map shows the major cities of Russia located on the Volga. If you go down the Volga from above from Tver downstream to Astrakhan, then from Tver And Rybinsk the Volga route goes through cities Yaroslavl, Kostroma, then Kineshma, Further Nizhny Novgorod, Then Cheboksary And Kazan, Ulyanovsk, Tolyatti, Further Samara, then Sizran, Balakovo And Saratov, below Kamyshin, Volgograd and below Volgograd - Astrakhan.

    Conventionally, the Volga is divided into upper, middle and lower Volga. Upper Volga: from Tver to Nizhny Novgorod; from Nizhny Novgorod to Kazan - the middle Volga, and below from Kazan to Astrakhan - the lower Volga. The largest cities are cities with a population of over one million people - Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan, Samara, Volgograd.

    Cities on the Volga

    There are a lot of such cities, I will list the main ones: Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan, Samara, Volgograd, Rzhev, Tver, Rybinsk, Kostroma, Kineshma, Cheboksary, Ulyanovsk, Togliatti, Astrakhan. Each city is unique in its own way and has its own history.

    Several years ago, I sailed on a large three-deck motor ship on a tourist package along the Volga. All Volga cities had city tours. These are the cities: Pless, Volgograd, Samara, Kuibyshev, Astrakhan, Nizhny Novgorod, Yaroslavl. And, of course, Tver. Why, of course, because I was born in it. This is a beautiful city. The Volga River divides the city in half. These are not all cities. There are many more smaller cities. The Volga is a great and very beautiful river.

    On the Volga stands the hero city of Volgograd! A glorious city for all Russians!

Instructions

Tver, which in Soviet times was called Kalinin, is located at the confluence of the Tvertsa and Tmaka rivers with the Volga and is the administrative center of the Tver region. The city was founded in 1135 and has a population of 403,726 people.

Yaroslavl is the administrative center of the Yaroslavl region. The city's population is 591,374 people. Yaroslavl is the oldest city on the Volga, in 2010.

Kostroma is the administrative center of the Kostroma region. The official founding date of the city is 1152. Kostroma has a population of 269,711 people.

Nizhny Novgorod is located at the confluence of the Volga and Oka rivers. It is the administrative center of the Nizhny Novgorod region, with a population of 1,271,045 people. The founding date of the city is 1221, when the Novgorod fortress of the Nizovsky land was founded.

Kazan is located on the Volga in the place where the Kazanka River flows into it. This city is the capital of the Republic of Tatarstan and is often called the “third capital of Russia.” The population of Kazan is 1,136,566 people. The exact city is unknown, but in 2005 Kazan celebrated its millennium.

Togliatti is the second in the Samara region and the first among the cities of the Russian Federation that are not administrative centers of regions or republics. The city was founded in 1737 and currently has a population of 721,600 people.

Samara was built between the mouths of the Sok and Samara rivers, at their confluence with the Volga. Samara is the administrative center of the Samara region. Its population is 1,133,754 people. During the Soviet period, the city was called Kuibyshev. The first mentions in this place date back to 1361.

Syzran is located in the Samara region on the Saratov reservoir. The founding of the city is attributed to Prince Grigory Kozlovsky and dates back to 1683.

Saratov is located on the right bank of the Volgograd reservoir and is the administrative center of the Saratov region. Saratov was founded in 1590; a guard fortress was erected on this site. Currently, 837,400 people live in Saratov.

Volgograd was called Tsaritsyn from 1589 to 1925, and then Stalingrad until 1961. This city is the administrative center of the Volgograd region. The population of this city is 1,021,200 people.

Astrakhan is the last regional center along the Volga. In the 8th-10th centuries, on the site of Astrakhan there was the city of Itil, which was the capital of the Khazar Kaganate. Astrakhan has a population of 520,700 people.

note

The cities are listed in order of location from source to mouth.

Sources:

  • Federal State Statistics Service
  • cities that stand on the Volga River

Volga- the largest in Europe. It begins on the Valdai Hills and flows into the Caspian Sea, forming a delta with an area of ​​19 thousand square kilometers. The length of the Volga is 3530 kilometers.

The ancient name of the Volga is Ra. And in the Middle Ages it was called Itil, like the capital of the Khazar Kaganate, which lay near the river flowing into the Caspian Sea. Begins Volga in the Tver region on the Valdai Upland, at an altitude of 228 m (the mouth is located 28 m below ocean level), and into the Caspian Sea in the Astrakhan region. Flowing Volga from Tver to Astrakhan through Russia: Yaroslavl, Kazan, Samara, Saratov and Volgograd. It has about 200 tributaries, the most significant of which are the Kama and Oka. In Volya there are famous nature reserves: Samarskaya Luka, Volzhsko-Kama, Zhigulevsky and Astrakhan national parks. According to the nature of the flow, the Volga is usually divided into Upper (from the source near the village of Volgo-Verkhovye to the city of Shcherbakov), Middle - to the mouth of the Kama and Lower - to mouth in the Astrakhan region. On the largest river there is a cascade of hydroelectric power stations with reservoirs: Ivankovskaya, Uglichskaya, Rybinskaya, two Volzhskaya, Saratovskaya. The Volga basin occupies one third of the European territory of Russia from the west to

Posted Sun, 15/01/2017 - 08:41 by Cap

Volga. It is difficult to find another similar toponym that would be so strongly associated with Russia. Russian megacities and small cozy cities have found a place for themselves on the banks of this stunning river. Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan, Samara, Astrakhan, Volgograd - these are the main places you can visit during a cruise on the Volga.

Hundreds of large and small cities are united along the banks of the Volga into one region - the Volga region. The Volga region today has every chance of becoming an iconic place on the tourist map of Russia. Already, a cruise on the Volga is an extremely popular tourist service for those who want to admire the beauty of the Volga.

A mixture of cultures, peoples, religions and different traditions! The beautiful Kremlin, churches and monasteries are interspersed with mosques and minarets. The old corners of this ancient city have been preserved.

The city attracts many guests and tourists.

The Kazan Kremlin is one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

The city has a registered brand “the third capital of Russia”. Unofficially and semi-officially it is called the “capital of Russian federalism” and “the capital of all Tatars in the world.”

In 2005, the thousandth anniversary of Kazan was celebrated.

The length of the city from north to south is 29 km, from west to east – 31 km. The city in the western, central and southwestern parts overlooks the Volga River for about 15 km. In Kazan there is one bridge across the Volga - at the extreme western border of the city.

The Kazanka River flows from northeast to west through the middle of the city and divides Kazan into two parts commensurate in territory - the historical part to the south of the river and the newer part beyond the river to the north. The two parts of the city are connected by five dams and bridges, as well as a metro line.

The city's topography is flat and hilly.

In the central part of the city there are the lowland plains of Zabulachye, Predkabanye, Zakabanye, the elevated plain of the Arskoye Field and individual hills stand out - Kremlinsky (Kremlin-University), Marusovsky, Fedoseevsky, First and Second Mountains, Ametyevo, Novo-Tatarskaya Sloboda, etc. In the direction to in the southeast and east, the territory of the city as a whole gradually rises, and the large residential areas of Gorki, Azino, as well as Nagorny, Derbyshki are located at iso-heights of 20-40 meters and higher than part of the historical center, southwestern areas and Zarechye. In Zarechye, Zilantova Mountain stands out, as well as the hills of villages in the north of the city. In different places there are ravines and similar local elongated depressions of the terrain.

The city's territory is characterized by a very significant proportion of water surfaces. A strip of part of the Volga water area more than 2 km wide (along the western border of the city), as well as the predominantly shallow end and new mouth of the Kazanka River about 1.5 km wide (entirely within the city territory) were formed with the appearance of the Kuibyshev reservoir in the middle of the 20th century instead of many times more narrow natural widths of rivers.

Kazan is one of the largest cultural centers in Russia, preserving classical achievements, as well as promoting the development of modern, avant-garde trends in many areas of culture. The capital of Tatarstan is traditionally called “multicultural,” implying the mutually beneficial enrichment of peacefully coexisting Russian and Tatar cultures. With the support of UNESCO, the world's first Institute for the Culture of Peace was created in Kazan.

SHAMIL'S HOUSE - GABDULLA TUKAY MUSEUM

Kazan annually hosts international festivals of opera Chaliapinsky, ballet Nurievsky, classical music Rachmaninovsky, open air opera “Kazan Autumn”, modern music “Concordia”, folk and rock music “Creation of the World”, literary “Aksenov-fest”, Muslim cinema “Golden Minbar” (since 2010 - Kazan International Muslim Film Festival), role-playing games “Zilantcon”, numerous festivals and competitions at the federal and republican level. The only Kazan film studio in the Volga region operates in the city.

Starting from the 9th century, there was a gradual peaceful colonial movement of the Slavs along the upper Volga to lands inhabited by Finno-Ugric peoples. By the end of the 11th century, Rus' owned the entire upper Volga almost to the mouth of the Oka. The borders of Volga Bulgaria began a little lower, and the right bank of the Volga up to the mouth of the Sura was inhabited by the Erzyans. Moreover, the “last” Slavic city on the Volga until 1221 was Gorodets.

In 1221, Prince George Vsevolodovich, at the confluence of the Volga and Oka, founded a stronghold for the defense of the borders of the Vladimir Principality from the Moksha, Erzi, Mari and Volga Bulgars under the name Novgorod of the Nizovsky land (the Nizovsky land was the Vladimir principality called the Novgorodians) - later this name was transformed into Nizhny Novgorod , and the imperial title remained until 1917.

NIZHNY NOVGOROD KREMLIN - MILITARY EXHIBITION

The city has more than 600 unique historical, architectural and cultural monuments. The main one is the Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin. Until 2010, Nizhny Novgorod had the status of a historical settlement, but by Order of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation dated July 29, 2010 N 418/339, the city was deprived of this status.

In total, there are about two hundred cultural institutions of regional and municipal significance in Nizhny Novgorod. Among these institutions are 13 theaters, 5 concert halls, 97 libraries, 17 cinemas, 25 children's clubs, 8 museums, the digital Nizhny Novgorod Planetarium, 8 enterprises that ensure the functioning of parks.

In Nizhny Novgorod there are three academic theaters (drama, opera and ballet named after A. S. Pushkin and a puppet theater), comedy theaters, theaters for young spectators, etc.

3 regional and 92 public municipal libraries have been opened in Nizhny Novgorod. There are also libraries at organizations, educational institutions and enterprises of the city.

NIZHNY NOVGOROD KREMLIN - VIEW FROM THE VOLGA

One of the largest is the Nizhny Novgorod State Regional Universal Scientific Library named after. V.I. Lenin, opened in 1861. A legal information center has been created on its basis.

On the territory of the city there is the A. M. Gorky Museum, which includes the Literary Museum; the setting of the autobiographical story “Childhood” is Kashirin’s House; a museum-apartment in which work was carried out on several of the writer’s works. The city also houses the only museum in Russia of N. A. Dobrolyubov in the former tenement house of the Dobrolyubov family, as well as a house-museum in the wing of the Dobrolyubov estate, where the critic spent his childhood and youth; Museum of A. S. Pushkin; museum-apartment of A.D. Sakharov, Russian Museum of Photography.

A rare cruise along the Volga is not complete without a visit to the southern Russian river port of Astrakhan. Astrakhan is a famous city in the south of Russia, one of the largest and most interesting places on the Volga.

Astrakhan is a city in Russia, the administrative center of the Astrakhan region, 1500 km southeast of Moscow. The city is located on 11 islands of the Caspian lowland, in the upper part of the Volga delta.

There are about 38 bridges in the city. The main part of the city is located on the left bank of the Volga; approximately 20% of the city’s residents live on the right bank.

Both parts of the city are connected by two bridges across the Volga.

The total area of ​​the city is about 500 km². The length of the city along the Volga is 45 km. On two banks it is over 45 km. The city is divided into 4 administrative districts; in the future, due to the large area of ​​its districts, comparable to the Moscow districts, it is planned to divide it into 7 administrative districts. Astrakhan is assigned to the same time zone as Moscow, although local real time is 42 minutes ahead of Moscow. The flight time to Moscow is a little over 2 hours, up to 7 flights fly daily, the train to Moscow takes from 27.5 hours (No. 85/86 Makhachkala-Moscow) or more (including fast branded train No. 5 “Lotos”), runs as well as trains passing through in transit to Baku.

Every day up to 5 trains leave from Moscow to Astrakhan. You can get from Astrakhan to Moscow by bus in about 24 hours. Traveling along the Volga by boat takes 8 days to Moscow (with stops in cities). Astrakhan has 21 large and small ports, 15 shipbuilding and ship repair yards.

the building of the former Azov-Don Bank, and now the building of the State Bank of Russia for the Astrakhan Region, 1910, architect Fedor Ivanovich Lidval

Gubin mansion, late 19th century;

hipped tower of the fence of the Spaso-Preobrazhensky Monastery (early 18th century) with inserts of polychrome tiles;

Demidovsky courtyard (XVII-XVIII centuries); Church of St. John Chrysostom (1763; “octagon on quadrangle” with rich sculptural decoration; rebuilt in the 19th century);

Cathedral of St. Vladimir, 1895-1904 (during Soviet times, the building housed a bus station, in 1999 the temple was transferred to the Orthodox Church);

house of the Astrakhan Cossack army, 1906 (architect V. B. Valkovsky); cinema "October" with a unique winter garden-arboretum;

Indian trading compound; wooden residential buildings in the “Russian” or “Ropetov” style;

Regional Scientific Library named after N.K. Krupskaya;

Swan Lake in the city center;

White Mosque; Black Mosque; Red Mosque; Persian mosque;

Monument to the Turkmen poet Magtymguly Fragi Monument to Kurmangazy

The illuminated tower of the Astrakhan television center

On the right bank of the Volga between Kostroma and Kineshma nestled a small town - Plyos. He knew the days of the highest rise of his glory - and experienced periods of complete oblivion.
Plyos was famous not only here, but also in the West. This was the time (80-90s) when Plyos accidentally entered the history of art and became, as it were, an exponent of the sentiments of part of the Russian intelligentsia. This, however, will be discussed in more detail below.
Plyos, first of all, is beautiful. The beauty of Plyos is special, unique and multifaceted. Plyos is beautiful as a whole, like an amazing panorama, beautiful in every detail, in every bend, in every nook and cranny. Walking through the hills of the city, you come across more and more new effects that amaze and fascinate you.

Almost four and a half centuries ago, the son of Ivan the Terrible, Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich, decided to protect himself from foreign military surprises and began to build up the Volga with fortified cities. This is how Samara and Tsaritsyn (Volgograd) appeared. And in 1590, between these two cities, Saratov was built by the princely hand of Grigory Zasekin.

This city received many harsh lessons - it burned down several times, it was rebuilt, it was ruined by Pugachev, it was plundered by Kalmyks and Kubans... It was tested by the devilish power of Russian history, which was rarely merciful to its latitudes.

But the times of aggression and chaos have died down. The rule of law was strengthened and the city began to be rebuilt. Schools, hospitals, printing houses, theaters, cathedrals, public places - Saratov was filled with its infrastructure, philosophy, great geniuses. The merchant center of the Volga region developed rapidly, carving many victories on massive slabs of personal biography. And now the emotional cry in Griboyedov’s play ceased to have any basis.
, in which the thirst for activity boils like hot lead. It is home to one of the country's top universities, offering innovative education while preserving its research heritage. There are more than a dozen higher educational institutions in the city.

The streets of the central part of the city enthusiastically represent all the diversity of architectural styles and forms of old Russia. From 17th century cathedrals to neo-Gothic and Art Nouveau. From Stalin's baroque to the configurations of modern fantasies. Behind the windows of every house hide mystical stories about time and destinies, which so often change the real course of things.

Museum spheres contain real masterpieces of art. There is always a chance to admire the exquisite work of French masters on 18th-century Sèvres porcelain. The country's best collection of paintings and graphics by A.P. Bogolyubova has long attracted lovers of fine art. As well as the works of world-famous masters: V.E. Borisova-Musatova, P.N. Kuznetsova, K.S. Petrova-Vodkina.

I can talk about the natural beauty of the Saratov region for a very long time. But only by feeling its invisible atmosphere of peace can you fully indulge in spiritual relaxation. Saratov.

Upper Volga (from the source to the mouth of the Oka) - Tver, Moscow, Yaroslavl, Kostroma, Ivanovo and Nizhny Novgorod regions;

Middle Volga (from the right tributary of the Sura to the southern edge of the Samara Luka) - Chuvashia, Mari-El, Tatarstan, Ulyanovsk and Samara regions;

The Lower Volga (from the confluence of the Kama [officially, but not hydrologically] to the Caspian Sea) - the Republic of Tatarstan, Ulyanovsk, Samara, Saratov, Volgograd regions, the Republic of Kalmykia and the Astrakhan region.

After the construction of the Kuibyshev reservoir, the border between the middle and lower Volga is usually considered to be the Zhigulevskaya hydroelectric station above Samara.

Attractions

Almost all regional and capital cities located on the Volga are major centers of educational tourism: Kostroma with the magnificent Ipatiev Monastery; rapidly developing Nizhny Novgorod with a complex of medieval Kremlin buildings, a unique monument to Valery Chkalov and a permanent exhibition of Russian weapons produced during the war; the capital of Chuvashia, Cheboksary, where everyone will be shown the monument and house-museum of the legendary V. I. Chapaev; ancient Kazan, the capital of now sovereign Tataria; The birthplace of the organizer and inspirer of the October Revolution, V.I. Lenin, is the city of Ulyanovsk, where the largest memorial and museum complex still operates.

The tourist will also remember the magnificent embankments of Samara, the longest pedestrian street in Russia in Saratov, and the well-preserved Astrakhan Kremlin. It is impossible to pass by the majestic Motherland monument on Sapun Mountain in the hero city of Volgograd without heartfelt trepidation.

In the Volga region there are many places associated with the names of I. A. Goncharov, N. G. Chernyshevsky, A. M. Gorky, I. I. Shishkin, A. D. Sakharov and other outstanding people of the Russian state.

Geographical information

Volga basin

The Volga originates on the Valdai Hills (at an altitude of 228 m) and flows into the Caspian Sea. The mouth lies 28 m below sea level. The total fall is 256 m. The Volga is the world's largest river of internal flow, that is, not flowing into the world ocean.

The river system of the Volga basin includes 151 thousand watercourses with a total length of 574 thousand km. The Volga receives about 200 tributaries. The left tributaries are more numerous and have more water than the right ones. After Kamyshin there are no significant tributaries.

The Volga basin occupies about 1/3 of the European territory of Russia and extends from the Valdai and Central Russian Uplands in the west to the Urals in the east. The main, feeding part of the Volga drainage area, from the source to the cities of Nizhny Novgorod and Kazan, is located in the forest zone, the middle part of the basin to the cities of Samara and Saratov is in the forest-steppe zone, the lower part is in the steppe zone to Volgograd, and to the south - in the semi-desert zone . The Volga is usually divided into 3 parts: the upper Volga - from the source to the mouth of the Oka, the middle Volga - from the confluence of the Oka to the mouth of the Kama, and the lower Volga - from the confluence of the Kama to the mouth.

The source of the Volga is a spring near the village of Volgoverkhovye in the Tver region. In the upper reaches, within the Valdai Upland, the Volga passes through small lakes - Maloe and Bolshoye Verkhity, then through a system of large lakes known as the Upper Volga lakes: Sterzh, Vselug, Peno and Volgo, united in the so-called Upper Volga reservoir.

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SOURCE OF MATERIALS AND PHOTO:
Team Nomads.

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