Famous British Universities. The most famous universities in Great Britain

Question answer

Upon admission to Degree Programs, IELTS – overall score 6.5 or TOEFL(iBT) – overall score 88.

The ideal option is to submit documents a year before the start of your studies. But, being realists, we understand that this is not always possible. Therefore, we recommend doing this at least six months before the start date of your academic program in the USA.

No. In a master's program in the USA, you will study together with American students and you will not be given any concessions for the fact that you are a foreigner... Once you are accepted, you are welcome to study... Therefore, with a weak language (even if you imagine the situation that you were accepted for the course), you simply won’t do anything You will understand at lectures and seminars! If you have weak/average English, we strongly advise you to take special preparatory courses in which you will improve both the “general” and “academic” aspects of English.

In this matter it is better to focus on your taste. As a rule, the training program is the same for all centers within one language school. It is worth considering that London is a huge city. It is more suitable for adults who prefer to live in a metropolis and want to live in the capital. If you want to touch the traditions, it is better to choose a small town somewhere in the outback, and come to London on excursions. You can also go to improve your English on the coast and combine study and a wonderful holiday by the sea. For children, it is better to choose small cities and centers with a rich cultural program.

Yes, you can enroll in the Foundation or A-Level preparatory program. Such programs exist at international language centers and at some universities. The A-Level program is designed for 2 years, after its completion you can enter British universities on the same basis as British applicants. The Foundation program lasts 1 year and is designed specifically to prepare students from abroad for admission and further study at UK universities. After successful completion of such a program, you can enroll in the 1st year, and in some universities, the second.

The most prestigious universities in the UK. Expensive but effective

Margaret Thatcher, Tony Blair, Winston Churchill, US President John F. Kennedy, Stella McCartney, John Galliano, Alexander McQueen, Jonathan Swift, Arthur Conan Doyle, George Gordon Byron, Vladimir Nabokov, John Locke, Oscar Wilde... Here are just a few of the famous alumni British universities. Add here the names of almost all British monarchs, Members of the British House of Commons, chairmen of the board and presidents of many world-famous corporations, and you will get the answer to the question “what does an expensive British education give graduates?”

Today, the most financially successful graduates are graduates of the following British universities (the ranking of the best universities in the UK by graduates' salaries was compiled by the popular publication The Times):

London School of Economics - average graduate salary £27,637;
Imperial College - 26,299;
Oxford University - 24,460;
King's College London - 24,110;
University College London - 23,478;
South Bank - 23,469;
Queen Mary, University of London - 23,118;
Cambridge - 22,964;
City - 22,664;
Warwick - 22,586;
Bristol - 22,458;
Baht - 22,279;
Brunel - 21,934;
Surrey - 21,764;
Edinburgh - 21,750.

The cost of education in Foggy Albion is one of the highest in the world, second only to some private universities in the USA, Switzerland and France. And given the cost of living in this expensive country, training costs automatically double.

The most expensive universities are located in the central part of England, while those located in the northern part of Scotland have lower prices. Of course, the cost of studying at UK universities depends on the specialty. The most expensive specialties, as in many other countries, are medicine, dentistry and biotechnology.

The average cost of studying at universities in England ranges from £10,000 to £15,000 per year. Contrary to popular belief, the cost of studying at the famous Oxford and Cambridge is not much different from other British universities - from 13,000 to 18,000 pounds sterling, depending on the program of study. Read more about the most expensive universities in the UK below.

The University of Buckingham

The University of Buckingham is the only private university in the UK independent of direct government support. The university annually invests more money in technology than any other university in the UK, so the university has no equal in terms of equipment (especially when it comes to IT).

Located in Buckingham - a small picturesque ancient town, about an hour's drive from London. Chancellor of the university in 1993-1998. was the former British Prime Minister, Baroness Margaret Thatcher.

One of the strongest and largest departments at the university is the School of Law and Business, which has an excellent reputation not only nationally but also internationally.

Programs begin in January, July and September.

Programs:
. Accounting and Financial Management
. Accounting with Communication Studies (EFL)
. Business and Management
. Business and Management with Communication Studies (EFL)
. Business and Management with Communication Studies (ESL)
. Business and Management with Information Systems
. Business Economics
. Business Enterprise
. Economics
. Economics with a minor
. Marketing with French or Spanish
. Marketing with Media Communications
. Marketing with Psychology

The cost of 1 year of study for international students at the University of Buckingham is from £15,840 (approximately $24,566 US).

A comparison table of tuition costs at the University of Buckingham and other UK universities.

Note * Prices are subject to annual fee increases.

So while the independent University of Buckingham charges a higher annual fee, the tuition here may end up being... average in cost, with only two years of tuition to pay. Accelerated learning is one of the undeniable advantages of the university. The University of Buckingham is the only university that has introduced a system of dividing the academic year into 4 cycles, thanks to which students receive a bachelor's degree not in three years, as in most British universities, but in just two.

Preparatory programs
. A-level (Certificate of General Education Advanced Level)
. IB (International Baccalaureate)
. Foundation

It is easier to get into it than some other universities in the UK. Admission requirements:

application (UCAS form);
level of English knowledge is at least IELTS: 6.0, TOEFL: 580, TOEFL (CBT): 213.

The University of Buckingham is ranked number one for the internationality of its students, with 59% of its students coming from outside the UK.

Graduates of the University of Buckingham work in a variety of fields around the world or continue their studies at Harvard, Oxford, Cambridge and other universities around the world. The most famous of the graduates are Chris de Lapuente (president of Proctor and Gamble), Marc Gene (racing driver, Formula 1), Alex Jovy (film director).

London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE).

The London School of Economics, a division of the University of London, is one of the world's leading centers of economic education and research, which, along with Oxford and Cambridge, is one of the top three leading research centers in the UK. The London School of Economics is an elite institution of higher education in the UK.

The LSE structure includes more than 30 research centers and institutes, as well as one of the best libraries in the world - the British Library of Political and Economic Sciences.

The profile of the university is the study of political, social and economic problems of Britain, Europe and other countries of the world; it is also one of the leading universities in the world in the field of social sciences. Teaching is carried out in 19 faculties and five interdisciplinary institutes.

Admission requirements:
secondary education (A-level, GCSE);
application (UCAS form);
level of knowledge of English is at least IELTS - 6.5-7.0, TOEFL 603/627.

Preparatory programs
One-year language training program for international students - English for Academic Purposes.

Famous graduates:
The most famous and prestigious world-class economic and financial organizations are pleased to hire LSE graduates who occupy high positions in the public service, in politics, business and industry, and international organizations. LSE graduates are popular with the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund.

Among the graduates of the London School of Economics are 28 former and current heads of state, 13 Nobel laureates, 5 of them in the field of economics. In addition, 30 members of parliament studied or taught here.
Tuition fees can range from £4,000 to £18,000 per year depending on the program and type of course.

University of Cambridge - Cambridge University (Cambridge)

The University of Cambridge is one of the oldest (1209) and largest universities in the world and the second oldest after the University of Oxford in the UK. The University of Cambridge has an internationally recognized reputation, which is largely due to its outstanding academic achievements and the highest level of scientific research. Cambridge University is a member of the elite Russell Group.

One of the distinctive features of the university is the presence of its own constitution, which makes it a self-governing structure with its own legislative body (Regent House). Over the 800 years of its existence, the University of Cambridge has acquired its own traditions and even legends. The most interesting of them is Newton’s mathematical bridge, which the scientist supposedly assembled without a single nail.

Tuition fees for international students for 2012-2013:

Admission requirements:
secondary education (A-level, GCSE);
application (UCAS form);

The level of knowledge of English is not lower than GCSE - C; IELTS - 7 (with a score of at least 7 in all four components of the exam); TOEFL 600/250;
Interview.

Famous graduates:
Cambridge graduates included world-famous scientists: Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin, Francis Bacon, James Maxwell. There are 88 Nobel laureates among Cambridge University alumni and faculty. According to this indicator, Cambridge ranks one of the first places among higher education institutions in the world.

Oxford University

In 2011, more than 17,000 people applied for admission to this famous university. Thus, the qualifying competition was more than 5 people per place. Oxford is the oldest English-speaking university in the world (1096), one of the first universities in the world, and the first university in Great Britain. Located in the city of Oxford, Oxfordshire. Oxford University is the most famous educational center in the world, whose graduates have achieved the highest results in almost all spheres of human activity.

Oxford has been ranked first in national rankings (Times Good University Guide, The Guardian, The Independent) for many decades. It is included in the group of "old universities" of Great Britain and Ireland, as well as in the elite Russell Group of the best 20 universities in the UK. Oxford spends over £2.5 million each year on outreach activities, in addition to over £6,600,000 spent on scholarships, considered the most generous in the UK.

Oxford offers more than 320 different study programs and enrolls more than 9,600 students from more than 140 countries.
The most popular faculties among students are politics, law, business, and computer science, which rank in the top three according to the Complete Univesity Guide 2011.

Admission requirements:
secondary education (A-level, IB);
application (UCAS form);
level of knowledge of English is not lower than: GCSE - B; IELTS - 7 (the score for each of the four components of the exam must be at least 7), TOEFL (computer/paper version) - 250/600 (the score for the written test is at least 5.5). You may be required to submit at least 2 samples of written work in English;
Interview.

Tuition fees: for UK students, fees will start from £9,000 per year (tuition fees for students from families with an income of less than £16,000 per year will be £3,500 for the first year of study and £6,000 in subsequent years of study). Training for foreigners will cost 20 thousand dollars per year.

Famous graduates:
At one time, Roger Bacon, Erasmus of Rotterdam, Thomas More taught at Oxford; studied or taught 47 Nobel laureates, received bachelor's and/or master's degrees from 26 British Prime Ministers, 7 recipients of the Order of Merit, about 50 Olympic medalists, 30 international leaders, including Tony Blair, Indira Gandhi and ex-President USA Bill Clinton, as well as Tim Berners Lee, founder of the World Wide Web, Professor Nick White, who developed a medicine against malaria, popular writer and linguist John Tolkien.

According to the university's own statistics, 93% of Oxford graduates are employed within six months of graduation.

You can get qualified advice on admission to these and other UK universities by calling in Kyiv 044 222-78-76

Etc.) can certainly serve as a guide for choosing a place to study. But you still need to start not with the university, but with the choice of specialty. Try to understand what interests you and where it is best to study. You can find out which universities are strong in your chosen field from the ranking of specialties. And then you should study the entrance requirements of different universities and compare them with your capabilities. The best university for you may not be the first in the ranking, but the most optimal for solving your current educational problems.

One of which is the demand for a diploma. In recent years, British education has become increasingly applied in nature and closely connected with production and business, and the level of employment of graduates has become a criterion for the success of a university. However, staying in the UK to work for a graduate with a Russian passport is not so easy. The country’s immigration laws allow you to apply for a work visa for up to 5 years with the right to extend, but to obtain it, you must meet many conditions: be hired, have a sponsorship certificate from your employer and a salary of at least 20.3 thousand pounds per year, In addition, it will still be necessary to prove that there were no worthy local candidates for this vacancy.

Another type of work visa - Tier 1 - is designed for foreign graduates of universities in England who are planning their own business in the country (Graduate Entrepreneur). The university must be registered in this program and have the right to provide visa support to the student. The visa is issued for a year with the possibility of extension for another year.

Taking into account the above, it may be much more promising for a future career to obtain or complete higher education at universities in the USA, Canada, Australia, and Singapore, where highly qualified foreign graduates are welcome.

How to proceed

An A-level diploma or equivalent is required to enter a British university. Since the Russian certificate of complete secondary education is not such an equivalent, our graduate must undergo one-year or two-year pre-university training, for example, as part of the Foundation program. Now this preparatory program is available in almost all universities and is recognized by almost all universities, including those included in the Russel Group.

It must be borne in mind that the best universities in England are very selective in choosing students. The level of preparation of applicants is growing every year. Increasingly, to get into a prestigious university, top A-level scores are no longer enough; you also need to pass an interview and entrance tests in specialized subjects, and demonstrate why you are better than others (for example, what additional skills you have). For foreigners, knowledge of English is also an important factor (IELTS no lower than 6.5). Additional rules exist for admission to creative, medical and legal professions. In the first case, a portfolio of work will be required; for medicine, the BMAT or UCKAT exams are taken; some law faculties require the LNAT test.

Applications for first-year studies at a British university are accepted centrally - through a special service UCAS (Universities and Colleges Admission Service). Applications from foreigners are accepted from September 1 to June 30. In the best universities in the UK, places are usually allocated before 15 January, and in Oxbridge and in medical specialties until 15 October. Based on intermediate assessments, you can receive a conditional offer. To turn it into an unconditional offer, final exam results and/or an interview are required. Universities in England also have a procedure for the summer selection of students for remaining unfilled places (clearing), and as the practice of recent years shows, this is not only the last chance for those who did not get into anywhere, but also an opportunity to reconsider their decision by choosing a more prestigious university (in most Russell Group universities now participate in the clearing procedure) or a more interesting program (tens of thousands of courses are offered). Thanks to this procedure, every year about 70 thousand applicants from the total number of enrolled students (more than 400 thousand) receive places at British universities.

From bachelor to doctor

Bachelor's programs at universities in England last only three years for most specialties. Therefore, when applying, the student must clearly understand what he wants to do in the future. And also clearly explain in a personal statement why he wants to study at this particular university and in this specialty, and how he can be useful to the university.

For those who have not yet decided on their specialization, it is better to go to Scotland. There, basic higher education lasts 4 years (as in the USA), and you can think about your future profession until the 3rd year. Sandwich courses that combine study and practice are also popular at Scottish universities.

A more accessible and economical option for us, foreigners, is to study at the best universities in England - a master's degree or any other postgraduate course. The study lasts, as a rule, a year and a half, the cost of the full course of study (excluding accommodation and living expenses) is from 15 to 40 thousand pounds, depending on the specialty and university. For admission, you need a bachelor's degree or specialist's diploma from a Russian university, IELTS 6.5 or more, a motivation letter, at least two recommendations (from a supervisor or employer) and a detailed curriculum of subjects completed in the bachelor's program. Documents are submitted directly to the selected universities. The best universities in England and individual faculties may also add entrance exams and interviews. For foreigners whose level of preparation is below the required level, UK universities offer a pre-master's program (pre-masters), which prepares them for studying at the second stage of higher education in the same way as the Foundation does at the first.

And finally, the last stage of higher education is doctoral studies. This is another three to four years of preparing a dissertation and participating in research projects. In addition to the classic Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), more professionally oriented doctoral degrees can be obtained at UK universities: DEd (Doctor of Science in Education), DEng (Doctor of Engineering), DBA (Doctor of Business Administration), DClinPsych (Doctor of Science in Education). clinical psychology), etc. The privilege of foreign doctoral students, unlike bachelors and masters, is the opportunity to stay in the country for a year after defending their dissertation to look for work.

Traditional European higher education includes bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees. In English universities, there are five undergraduate degrees: BA - Bachelor of Arts, BSc - Natural Sciences, EEng - Bachelor of Engineering, LLB - Bachelor of Laws and BM - Bachelor of Medicine. A bachelor's degree, which usually takes 3-3.5 years to obtain (in medicine up to 7 years), is a completed higher education that gives you the opportunity to start working.

A master's degree implies a deeper mastery of a specialty, in addition to the higher education already received. There are about a hundred master's programs in UK universities, which are divided into two main types - research and teaching. A master's degree, which usually takes 1 to 2 years to complete, allows you to improve your professional level and begin a scientific career.

Admission conditions

British universities have high requirements for applicants.
To enroll in a bachelor's degree after 11th grade in a Russian school, you need to complete the Foundation preparatory program to make up for the missing year. A graduate of an English school provides exam results for university preparation programs - A-Level / IB (International Baccalaureate).

The level of language proficiency for admission to a university for a bachelor's program must be at least 6.0 points on IELTS.

You can enroll in a master's program with a diploma from a Russian university, which is usually recommended to be supplemented with preparation for the Pre-Masters academic program, also aimed at improving the level of English proficiency.

Universities and specialties

UK universities offer a wide range of programs for international students - from business majors to multimedia. IQ Consultancy specialists will help you find out all the intricacies of studying at a particular university in a specific program and make your choice.

Language of instruction

Where else to study English if not in its historical homeland? A perfect British accent will be a welcome addition to your academic knowledge and correct grammar.

Obtaining a visa

Obtaining a visa to England, as you know, is not so easy; a student visa also has certain requirements. IQ Consultancy specialists will help you cope with all formalities, prepare and translate documents, including a visa letter, and, if necessary, improve your English skills.

Accommodation

On the institute campus or in a rented apartment.

Cost of education

The cost of studying at UK universities depends on the chosen educational institution, as well as on the faculty and specialty. Accommodation may be included.

The cost ranges from £9,500 to £34,000 for 1 year of study.

University ranking

According to the Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU), compiled by Shanghai Jiao Tong University, in 2014, 18 universities in England were included in the top 100 universities in the world, with 4 of them sharing places in the top ten.

The UK leads Europe in terms of prestigious business schools, 8 of which are in the top 50 in the world according to the Financial Times magazine rankings.

British universities have been leading international rankings for decades, which has become, to some extent, a tradition. Looking through the TOP of the best foreign educational institutions, no one is surprised that even in the top ten there are always 3–4 English universities. Accordingly, studying in the UK is one of the most desirable types of education.

As for its accessibility, apart from the rather high cost of both studying and living in the country, there are no special obstacles. Of course, a Ukrainian will have to make some efforts for English universities to consider him a worthy applicant, but for the sake of a prestigious education it is worth fighting.

REQUIREMENTS FOR APPLICANTS FOR ADMISSION TO UNIVERSITIES IN THE UK

Let's start with the fact that both the principles of education and the universities themselves in England have a number of features. Private universities in the UK do not take part in the “race for leadership”, i.e. are not included in the ratings. Therefore, it will be quite difficult for a Ukrainian to determine how prestigious a particular educational institution is.

In the case of colleges, academies, institutes and higher schools, they award a degree or issue a diploma on behalf of the university that provided them with their programs. Often it is also where the bachelor's or master's thesis is completed. Without the patronage of any powerful British university, the college has the right only to prepare for admission or provide vocational education. The exceptions are University College London, Imperial College London and several other similar institutions that are already universities in England, but have retained their autochthonous names.

Since it doesn’t make sense to go to the United Kingdom to get a regular specialty, let’s consider the requirements that English universities impose on applicants:

• complete secondary education;
• documentary evidence of English language proficiency;
• diploma of completion of a special training program.

A regular school for admission to UK universities is not enough not only for Ukrainians or foreign students, but also for local applicants. Without providing a document confirming completion of the International Baccalaureate, Foundation, A-Level course, the state university will not consider the application. The duration of training in such programs ranges from 1-3 years.

ADMISSION PROCESS TO BRITISH UNIVERSITIES (HOW TO APPLY)

Accustomed to considering themselves the most prestigious and elite, universities in the UK put a lot of effort into maintaining their status. If we take Oxford or Cambridge, for example, they are no longer as interested in the rich as they are in talented students. In addition, their emissaries scour the world in search of talented youth, so Ukrainians should not miss various Olympiads or competitions. And the University of London opens branches or offers its programs to educational institutions in all parts of the world, organizes various events in order to identify talents.

Therefore, in order for a Ukrainian to enter or interest universities in England, there are small tricks:

• collect all your certificates, diplomas, etc., starting from kindergarten, translate into English and try to legalize, then send with a package of documents;
• Confirm your sporting successes in any way;
• take as many varied or specialized courses as possible and submit your diplomas or certificates;
• Learn classic English perfectly and don’t use “Americanisms.”

In any case, your zeal and diligence will add advantages to you compared to other foreign students.

The process of admission to British universities consists of the following steps:

• fill out an application;
• send a translation of the certificate with grades;
• send a copy of the IELTS certificate (from 6.5) or another exam;
• provide a diploma of completion of the training program;
• write a motivation letter;
• add letters of recommendation (2 are enough) from teachers or superiors at your place of work;
• Having received an invitation from the university, you begin to apply for a student visa.

Please note that to enroll in the International Baccalaureate, Foundation or A-Level, without completion of which admission to the university will not take place, you must pass exams in general subjects.

UNIVERSITIES IN ENGLAND: STUDY PROGRAMS

Unlike many countries, in UK universities the duration of study is clearly limited. Here they don’t give you the opportunity to study for a bachelor’s degree for a few extra years, but simply expel you.

The scheme of training programs is standard:

• Bachelor's degree - 3 years and no more, since the basics were obtained in preparatory courses;
• Master's degree – 1 year. Involves studying an additional direction in the main specialty (Taught) or switching to research work (Research);
• PhD – 4-5 years. Includes a three-year course of study and no more than 2 years to write a dissertation.

RANKING OF UK UNIVERSITIES

In the constant confrontation between Cambridge and Oxford, for the second year in a row, both in England and in the world, the University of Cambridge wins.

Having opened in 1209, it immediately became one of the strongest universities, equally achieving success in both the humanities and the natural sciences. This situation has persisted to this day, but given the absolutely revolutionary developments in the field of exact and natural sciences, the huge number of start-ups and achievements in the field of innovative technologies, he still gravitates more toward these areas.

The second was the oldest university in the English-speaking world - Oxford. Remembering the incredible number of its graduates - political figures, you understand that it is deservedly considered the best in the field of diplomacy, political science, sociology and the humanities, although the natural sciences are also strong.

Third is University College London (UCL), in fact the most international university in England, judging by the number of foreign students. In relation to all educational institutions in London, it has the highest rating.

The top five includes King's College London, which opened the first nursing school on the planet. Traditionally strong in the field of medical sciences.

In the same fifth place is the representative of Scotland, the University of Edinburgh, famous not only for its fundamental research in all fields of science, but also for its “venerable” age, since it was founded in 1582.

England's universities have centuries-old traditions and are among the most prestigious in the world. Check out the list and descriptions of the most popular universities in the UK and choose the one that suits you in all respects.

Getting one can seriously impact your ability to find a good job and advance faster in your career. Traditions are respected in this country and, not least, they relate to education. It is not for nothing that English higher education institutions are among the best, according to various experts. You can see a lot of foreigners here, their number exceeds 65 thousand people. Restrictions are related to age, which must be at least 18 years old. Of course, you need to finish school in your home country.

Requirements and features of training

Since in England, completion of secondary education requires completion of 13 years, a foreign applicant will not need a matriculation certificate, but will need to pass the A-levels exam. This can be done at one of the international colleges or private schools, completing a two-year pre-university training

You can also take preparatory courses in advance that will help you enter an English institute. There is an opportunity to transfer to study after the first or second year of a domestic university. You will have to demonstrate excellent knowledge of the English language and pass the exam.

The first three to four years will be needed to complete your bachelor's degree. This makes it possible to have a first academic degree and become a bachelor of law, humanities, technology, pedagogy, as well as medicine and music.

Many universities pay great attention not only to studies and a well-organized and comfortable life, but also to the opportunity for students to learn English more deeply.

An important advantage is that every foreign student will be able to choose a program that will meet their own capabilities and needs. Of course, this does not cancel the mandatory course. But if you can get general information at lectures, then at seminars you have the opportunity to study almost individually with a teacher, since classes are usually held in small groups.

Some orthodoxy did not prevent us from building it in such a way that everyone could more fully reveal their abilities and learn to independently solve various problems and find solutions.

After a bachelor's degree, you can move on to the second stage and obtain a master's degree. This will not only improve your professional level, but also actively engage in research work. Therefore, it is important to choose a university that has a good laboratory and library collections. True, it should be noted that many famous scientists work at universities and, in addition to their own research, help young graduate students write their dissertations.

Rules and fees

It is important to know a few rules that will help you enter an English university faster and more successfully.

You need to pay attention to the English language. The Foundation program will help fill gaps and raise the level of knowledge.

After choosing a specialty, you need to study the university rankings and choose two universities that are most suitable. Those in the top ten have more stringent, special requirements.

The collected documents and application must be sent in advance. Admission and consideration runs from September 1 to October 15. You will have to come to Oxford and Cambridge and submit documents directly to the admissions committee.

In England, UCAS is the College and Universities Admissions Service, so admissions are processed through this service.

It is imperative to send the exam results, since only then there is a real chance to begin your studies at the university.

For foreign students, tuition fees may vary, since EU citizens receive certain discounts and some benefits. In addition, after receiving a diploma in this country, you can even work for two years in your specialty.

To obtain a bachelor's degree in England you will have to spend three whole years, in Scotland - even four. However, no one bothers you to simultaneously undergo an internship and earn extra money. This combination of study and work is a very common phenomenon in England.

Those who have chosen some areas of medicine or architecture will have to study until the age of seven. But it only takes two years to become a master.

The cost of education is also influenced by the prestige of the university and the rating of the specialty. On average, the price ranges from 10 to 12 thousand pounds per year. True, medical specialties can cost 20-22 thousand pounds.

But no matter where the training takes place, all that can be said is that the money was well spent.