Emilia Romagna and Marche on the map. Map of Emilia-Romagna with cities. Attractions and entertainment

A favorable location between two sea coasts, a mountain range on one side and a fertile river valley on the other. This is what provoked the rapid economic growth of the region back in the days of the Roman Empire, numerous wars in the Middle Ages and a fierce struggle with the Papacy in the future. Today, Emilia Romagna attracts crowds of tourists with a huge number of attractions and unique masterpieces of art, sea beaches and national parks. But the region is famous not only for its natural beauty, architectural delights and unique creations of great masters. No less famous are the products produced here - Balsamic vinegar, Parma ham and melt-in-your-mouth Parmesan cheese, which has a spicy aftertaste.

The first part of the name Emilia Romagna is named after the Roman military leader Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (d. 152 BC), under whose leadership the Via Emilia was built, stretching across the entire territory of the region from the Flaminian to the Postumian Via.
One of the asteroids, discovered in 1876, was named by French astronomers Emilia - in honor of the Emilian road.
Julius Caesar, having learned about the conspiracy being prepared against him, did not think long about “crossing the Rubicon.” This phrase, meaning making an irrevocable decision, is still in use today. But the Rubicon is just a river that has changed its course more than once.
The first European university was founded in Bologna at the end of the 11th century. The city is famous for its 35-kilometer arcades, just as Venice is famous for its canals.
Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese, protected by the DOP (Destination of Origin) mark, can be used as collateral when obtaining credit funds from a designated bank with high-quality storage. The cheese maker receives two benefits at once - money for development and the opportunity to ripen cheese in optimal temperature and humidity conditions.
Between Modena and Bologna is the Motor Valley, where several factories producing the best Italian cars are concentrated. Each of them has museums representing branded models from different years.
Famous natives of Emilia Romagna - composer Verdi, artists Parmigiano, Prospero Fontana, Lorenzo Sabatini and Gaetano Gandolfi, painters and engravers the Carracci brothers, architect Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola, directors Pier Paolo Pasolini and Federico Fellini, opera singer Luciano Pavarotti and other equally outstanding personalities .

A little history

The Emilia Romagna region appeared on maps after World War II, but the territories became part of the united Kingdom of Italy back in 1860. Before this, there were two separate historical regions - Emilia and Romagna, whose lands were inhabited in prehistoric times by the Umbrians and Etruscans, from the 4th century. BC. they were occupied by the Gauls, and at the turn of the 3rd century. BC. the Romans came here. First of all, they began to build the Via Emilia, which opened access to Rome on one side and to Genoa on the other. The favorable location of the transport route relative to the capital and seaports gave impetus to the founding of new cities and their economic growth.

In the 1st century BC. The Rubicon River marked the border between the Roman Republic and the provinces. At the same time, a naval defensive line was built in Ravenna, and the port became a link with Constantinople. At the beginning of the 5th century, the city became the capital of the Western Roman Empire, but not for long. It was in Ravenna that the last ruler of the West, Romulus Augustus, was born, occupied the throne for about a year and abdicated it in 476. 100 years later, the Byzantines created the Exarchate of Ravenna on the lands of Romagna. Its territories in the mid-8th century served as the basis for the future Papal State.

In the 6th-8th centuries. Emilia gradually came under the control of the Lombards. Subsequently, rule of the region passed to noble families, which split the territories into separate principalities leading their own political lives. Only at the turn of the 15th-16th centuries. Papal troops managed to subjugate the lands of Emilia Romagna. At the end of the 18th century. The territories became part of Napoleonic Cisalpine Republic, which passed at the beginning of the 19th century. under the previous government. During the Risorgimento period the lands became part of the United Kingdom of Italy. The boundaries of Emilia Romagna were finally determined in 1948.

Attractions Emilia Romagna

The art of Emilia Romagna can be fully experienced in Ravenna. The peculiar style was formed during the period when the city was the capital, first of the Western Roman Empire, and then of the Lombards. The golden mosaics and characteristic sculptures made of ivory amaze the imagination. Many sites in the region are classified as World Heritage Sites. The directions of creativity and style in art were determined by the schools of Ferrara and Bologna, Forli and Parma. They are considered real talent factories. The Middle Ages, the Renaissance, the Renaissance - each of the periods left its mark on architecture, names on history, and masterpieces on future generations.

When to go to Emilia Romagna

Emilia Romagna weather

There are three climatic zones in the region - oceanic on the sea coast, humid subtropical in the interior and humid continental in the highlands. Bologna experiences significant rainfall, the coldest month is January with an average air temperature of 2-3 degrees, and the warmest month is July (24-26 degrees). Ravenna also has a lot of rain, and the average annual temperature ranges from 13-15 degrees. In Reggio Emilia, the thermometer often drops below zero in January, and in July it can rise to +30 degrees.

To relax on the shores of the Adriatic Sea, you need to meet the summer months. The peak holiday season in Rimini and Riccione is July-August. Historical and natural attractions are available all year round. Horseback riding and hiking in protected areas are best done from spring to autumn, and thermal resorts - at any time. Frescoes, mosaics, basilicas, villas and palaces can be admired all 12 months of the year, as well as gastronomic delights and tasting of locally produced wines. In the summer, tourists go kayaking and trekking, visit the amazing Italy in Miniature park and various food fairs. The Ferrari Circuit hosts car and motorcycle racing, and museums of prestigious cars are open all year round. Ethnic festivals and reconstructions of historical events take place in Emilia Romagna. As a pleasant bonus, local residents will be offered to try local cuisine - spinach and conger eel pies, pasta with Bolognese sauce and bean dumplings, real Parma ham and the now legendary Parmesan cheese. And, of course, you should not lose sight of the wines of Emilia Romagna - Lambrusco and Sangiovese, Gutturnio and Trebbiano.

Emilia Romagna on the map of Italy

The region's territory is located on the border of mainland Italy and the Apennine Peninsula. It stretches from the shores of the Adriatic Sea and almost to the Ligurian coast. The region unites two historical zones - Emilia, which received its name thanks to the Emilian road, built by the Romans in the 2nd century BC, and the proud Romagna, which in the Middle Ages witnessed serious battles between supporters of papal power, the Guelphs, and adherents of the representatives of the Holy Roman Empire, the Ghibellines. Emilia Romagna includes 9 provinces. The administrative center is located in the city of Bologna.

The region neighbors six regions of Italy and the small independent state of San Marino. The northern border for a greater extent is determined by the bed of the Po River. The flat part occupies almost half of the territory of Emilia Romagna, the hills spread over more than a quarter. The rest is mountainous terrain.

How to get to Emilia Romagna

International airports are located 6 km from Bologna and 8 km from Rimini. The first is named after the Nobel laureate in physics - Marquis Gugliemo Marconi. The second is named after the famous Italian director Federico Fellini. The airports serve flights arriving, including from Russia, the Baltic states, Belarus, and Ukraine. Buses and trains run between the air gates and the cities of Emilia Romagna. From nearby regions you can easily reach by land transport, from remote regions - by local airlines.

Emilia-Romagna! Agree, even the name sounds charming. Therefore, if you go on a trip to Italy, do not deprive this wonderful region of your attention.

On the map of Italy, Emilia-Romagna occupies the northern part of the country and extends from the Adriatic Sea in the east of the region and almost to the Ligurian coast in the west.

The southern part of Emilia-Romagna borders with and Marche, while its northern part borders with Lombardy and.

Location of the Emilia-Romagna region on the map of Italy

The Neolithic era was the starting point in the history of Emilia-Romagna. The Etruscans lived in the region, then the Celts, and in the 3rd century AD. e. The region was conquered by the Romans.

In fact, the region received its name Emilia in honor of the Roman military leader Marcus Aemilius Lepidus.

It was the Romans who created and developed these territories. They paved the road from modern Rimini to modern Piacenza. And they built cities along this road that became the main cities of the region: Ravenna and Ferrara. In the 18th century, the region's territories were occupied by French troops. It was only in 1860 that Emilia-Romagna became part of Italy.

Emilia-Romagna – region of attractions

Emilia-Romagna is a region that brings together the most fabulous and picturesque cities, which are rich in beautiful sights. Therefore, if you want not to miss anything, the best way is to rent a car in which you can visit all the attractions of Emilia-Romagna. Emilia-Romagna is simply overflowing with interesting places!

You will learn all the details about the Emilia-Romagna region from the video:

Ravenna

So, this is a city that was once the capital of the region. The most popular attraction here is Mausoleum of Galla Placidia. In reality, this building is not a mausoleum, since Galla Placidia is buried in Rome. But the building has enormous historical value, since it was erected in the 5th century. In addition, by visiting it, you will receive great aesthetic pleasure from the interior design of the building. This site is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The Mausoleum of Galla Placidia is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site

Bologna

Bologna is the capital of Emilia-Romagna, which attracts tourists with its architecture and picturesque nature. The main attractions here are the leaning towers of Asinelli and Garisenda. The height of the first is 97 meters; to climb to its top you need to overcome 498 steps. The height of Garisenda is 48 meters.
Another attraction of the city that every educated inhabitant of the planet knows about is University of Bologna.

The University of Bologna is famous all over the world

The modern university began many years ago as a law school, which has left its mark on its modern development. After all, the main direction of the university remains legal.

Don't neglect and Archaeological Museum of Bologna, and Museum of the Middle Ages of Bologna. The exhibits will take you back far into the history of the city. The Archaeological Museum presents Egyptian and Etruscan collections, which are very important for Europe. The Museum of the Middle Ages will immerse you in the history of the city. You will be able to get acquainted with the items that were used in everyday life by the ruling elite.

The Church of San Giacomo Maggiore is famous for its paintings and frescoes by famous Italian artists of the 15th century. Here you can admire paintings by Lorenzo Costa, Amico Aspertini and Francesco Francia.

Based on this, Bologna as a whole can be considered a city of interest. And such status can be given to this city only for the arched galleries that stretch for 40 kilometers. Thanks to them, city residents and tourists are protected from heat in summer, and from precipitation in autumn and winter.

You can admire the sights of Bologna by watching the video:

Modena

In Modena you can visit Ferrari museums. Here you can feel like a car designer in Enzo Ferrari's personal office, preserved with almost historical accuracy.

You will also get acquainted with the fascinating history of cars of this brand and the life story of Enzo himself.

In summer, the museum is open from April 1 to October 31 every day from 9.30 to 19.00. From November 1 to March 31, the museum is open an hour less – until 18.00. The museum is closed on Christmas and New Year's Day.
The ticket price for one person is 20 euros and can be ordered via the link https://selectitaly.ru/tickets/museums/muzey-entso-ferrari-v-modene/256. The ticket can be used within a year from the date of purchase.

At the Ferrari Museum you can feel like a car designer

Parma

It is worth seeing the Palazzo della Pilotta, which hides on its territory the National Gallery, the Archaeological Museum, the Academy of Fine Arts, and the Farnese Theater.

In addition to architectural and historical monuments, Emilia-Romagna has so-called thermal baths - these are thermal centers, the territory of which is surrounded by nature reserves and sea coasts. There are a total of 23 such centers in the region (Castrocaro, Tabiano, Bagno di Romagna, etc.).

Now the thermal baths are gaining immense popularity among tourists, as various diseases are treated here, such as diseases of the respiratory tract, cardiovascular system, gynecological, rheumatic, dermatological and other diseases.

Many diseases can be cured in the thermal centers of Emilia Romagna

To visit all the interesting places in Emilia-Romagna, you will have to spend more than one day or even a week. But visiting all these places will bring you amazing aesthetic pleasure and will leave a deep imprint on your memories.

Emilia-Romagna - wine region

In addition to a huge number of attractions and picturesque landscapes, the region is famous for its winemaking craft.

The hallmark of Emilia-Romagna is the red sparkling Lambrusco. This is due to the fact that Emilia-Romagna is very well located and has a favorable climate for growing many varieties of grapes.

The main grape variety in Emilia-Romagna is Lambrusco, which produces a light wine suitable for effervescent types.

The famous red sparkling wine Lambrusco is produced in Emilia-Romagna

Trebbiano and Malvasia varieties are used to produce white wine. To make red wine, Bonard and Barber grapes are used. Many wines from Emilia-Romagna are classified as frizzante. This is due to the fact that wine that has not reached final fermentation is placed in bottles, resulting in sparkling wines.

Where to stay in Emilia Romagna

There are a huge number of hotels in Emilia-Romagna.

You can also rent apartments here for a family holiday. Despite the large selection of hotels, when traveling to this region you should book a hotel room in advance.

For example, in Rimini there is an excellent three star hotel Marittima. A tour to Rimini with accommodation in this hotel for two people for 7 days will cost about 60 thousand rubles.

Another optimal accommodation option in Emilia Romagna is three-star hotel Mirador Rimini. In this hotel, a double room will cost your wallet about 6 thousand rubles.

The three-star Hotel Mirador rimini is one of the budget hotels in Rimini

Another economy hotel in Rimini Bamby marina centro. Three stars doesn't make it any less comfortable. Here you will find a wide range of services, as well as excellent and comfortable living conditions. The room rates at this hotel vary in the same range as the previous two.

Festivals and holidays

In addition to all the sights and architectural monuments, when you come to Emilia-Romagna, you can become part of its culture and traditions.

If you come to Rimini in early July, you can witness a magical spectacle when the entire city turns pink. In addition to buildings, tourists and locals must wear pink clothing or have at least one pink item.

Every weekend in September, Emilia-Romagna hosts Festival of Parma Ham.

At the Parma Ham Festival you will learn how this delicacy is made.

Concerts and exhibitions are offered as entertainment, but the most important thing is the opportunity to visit the factory where this amazing product is produced, as well as its historical museum.
Traditional Food and Wine Festival has been taking place in several cities in Emilia-Romagna for several years. Detailed information about the festival can be found on the website www.winefoodfestival.it.

How to get to Emilia Romagna

You can get to the regional capital Bologna in various ways:

by plane;
by train;
by bus.

Guglielmo Marconi Airport is located six kilometers from the center of Bologna. From there there are regular bus services into the city that pass through the train and bus stations. Trains to Bologna run from all major cities in Italy, since Bologna is considered the transport hub of the region.

From Bologna you can get to the city in just half an hour using rail transport. And from Ferrara by train to Ravenna it takes a little more than one hour. All cities of Emilia-Romagna are connected by bus routes, so traveling around this region will not be tiring or difficult.

If you want to enjoy the enchanting views of Italy and become part of its history, head to Emilia Romagna.

Here you will find exciting festivals, educational museums and scenic views. Travel, expand your horizons and enjoy life!

Here is a detailed map of Emilia-Romagna with the names of cities and towns in Russian. Move the map while holding it with the left mouse button. You can move around the map by clicking on one of the four arrows in the upper left corner. You can change the scale using the scale on the right side of the map or turning the mouse wheel.

What country is Emilia-Romagna located in?

Emilia-Romagna is located in Italy. This is a wonderful, beautiful place, with its own history and traditions. Emilia-Romagna coordinates: north latitude and east longitude (show on large map).

Virtual walk

The “man” figurine above the scale will help you take a virtual walk through the cities of Emilia-Romagna. By clicking and holding the left mouse button, drag it to any place on the map and you will go for a walk, while inscriptions with the approximate address of the area will appear in the upper left corner. Select the direction of movement by clicking on the arrows in the center of the screen. The “Satellite” option at the top left allows you to see a relief image of the surface. In the "Map" mode you will have the opportunity to familiarize yourself in detail with the roads of Emilia-Romagna and the main attractions.

The Emilia-Romagna region extends across the Apennine Peninsula from the Adriatic coast in the east, just shy of the Ligurian Sea in the west; the minimum straight line distance from the coast to the westernmost part of the region is less than 20 km. About 386 thousand people live in the administrative center of the city (Bologna). This is one of the largest regions of the country, it is divided into nine provinces and historically consists of two parts, Emilia in the northwest and Romagna in the southeast.

Active settlement of the region began several millennia BC; Etruscans, Celts, Romans lived here; the latter had a particularly great influence on the development of these lands, laying roads and building cities. In the 4th century AD, the region played an important political role after the capital was moved to Ravenna.

The region became part of the united Italian kingdom in 1860.

Emilia-Romagna is one of the most prosperous regions not only in Italy, but throughout Europe. There is a very low unemployment rate here, and the incomes of citizens are very high. The food and textile industries, agriculture, automobile manufacturing (there are factories of such prestigious car brands as , Ferrari, i, etc.) and other industries are well developed. It is in Emilia-Romagna that the main production of tractors used for agricultural purposes is concentrated; This branch of mechanical engineering is Italy's specialty on the world market.

It is convenient to get to Bologna by train from: the fastest trains take 35 minutes, ticket prices start from 13 euros. Departures are every 15 minutes. The trip from there will take at least an hour and a half (12-16 euros). In just an hour you can drive from; this is perhaps the most profitable option if you want to save on air tickets: a train ticket costs from 22 euros, you can find lower prices, but then you will spend at least two hours on the road.

Resorts

Not everyone is familiar with the name of the region, but few have not heard of the resort city of Rimini, located in the southeast of Emilia-Romagna in close proximity to the independent state (San Marino). Less known, but no worse, are the cities of Cattolica, Cervia and others.

Rimini

The largest resort in Italy on the Adriatic coast, Rimini is located 130 km from Bologna. But it’s just a stone’s throw from San Marino – only 20 km. The city's beaches, known as La Marina, stretch for 15 km. A hotel on the beach in high season will cost 1000 euros per week (Baldinini Hotel); apartments for the same period can be rented at half the price (Residence Cigno). Every July, Rimini becomes the center of the Pink Night festival (La Notte Rosa); You should take care of tickets for the event in advance.

From Rimini you can travel to San Marino. There is no train service, but buses are available (www.benedettinispa.com). The interval between flights is 1 hour 15 minutes, the trip duration is 45 minutes. Ticket price – 5 euros.

Cattolica

Cattolica, located on the border with the Marche region, is one of the southernmost cities in the region. The beach here is small, its length is only two kilometers, but very clean, and the developed infrastructure can be the envy of the largest resorts. Many places have special playgrounds for children, staffed by professional animators and nannies.

The main attraction is the aquarium, Acquario di Cattolica, where kids can get acquainted with the life of marine life. Accommodation prices are quite high; a week's stay in a room designed for two adults and a child, depending on the star rating of the hotel, will cost 1,300 euros (Hotel Sayonara) or 2,400 euros (Hotel Luxor Beach).

Cervia

In the opposite direction from Rimini, 30 km north, is the resort of Cervia, which was popular back in the 19th century. There are wide sandy beaches, and the town itself is quite quiet, so it is preferred by adult couples. However, directly beyond Cervia begins the territory of Milano Marittima, where you can have fun on numerous dance floors.

People with high incomes prefer to stay here, since the local beaches are more spacious and less crowded than in Rimini.

One of the best accommodation options in Cervia, with access to the beach and sea views, is the four-star Hotel Conchiglia. With some luck, you can rent a room for two for a week for 965 euros.

Comacchio

Another 60 km north, past Ravenna, and you come to Comacchio, an amazing port city built on islands, making it vaguely similar to Venice. In close proximity to the city center is one of the local fashionable resorts - Porto Garibaldi. No less popular are Lido degli Scacchi and Lido degli Estensi; the first is more suitable for a quiet family holiday, the second, on the contrary, has a large amount of entertainment for every taste.

Apartments in Lido degli Estensi can be rented for 760 euros per week (Residence Cleo); a small hotel room in Porto Garibaldi will cost 560 euros (Hotel Cinzia).

Cities

Those who like to combine walks along the ancient streets of Italian cities with gastronomic pleasures should come to Emilia-Romagna in the fall, when the region hosts a food and wine festival. But at any other time of the year, especially from April to October, your stay here will be full of impressions.