What is so special about England? Interesting places in England. The most famous attractions in England
Traveling around the United Kingdom is the cherished dream of many tourists. And this is not surprising, because the attractions of Great Britain are diverse and unlike anything else. After reading this article, you can see for yourself and will probably find a place to your liking.
Historical sites of Great Britain
When thinking about what to see in the UK, the famous Big Ben immediately comes to mind. In fact, the clock tower is officially called the Elizabeth Tower, and Big Ben is one of the bells, but its name has become so widespread among travelers that it has become attached to the entire object. Unfortunately, the London clock will not be able to chime until 2021; global restoration began last August. But don’t despair, there are plenty of other interesting places in the country.
The Palace of Westminster, of which the Elizabeth Tower is a part, was home to English monarchs until the 16th century, and now members of the British Parliament sit there. Only a small part of the structure has been preserved from the original construction; the rest was rebuilt after a fire in the 19th century. You can visit the palace building and enjoy its beauty from the inside. And if you study the schedule and arrive at the required time, you will even be able to watch the work of the House of Lords or Commons from a special gallery.
Another name for Westminster Abbey is St. Peter's Church. The temple serves many important functions, such as coronations and most royal weddings. The same church hosts funerals and burials of members of the royal family. In total, about 3 thousand people are buried on the territory of the abbey, including poets, scientists and other prominent people. Services are held daily in the temple, admission is open to everyone, and free of charge.
Many attractions of Great Britain preserve the memory of the country's history, but the Tower, one of the most ancient buildings in the United Kingdom, can especially boast of this. It's hard to imagine that it was founded back in 1066! Over almost 10 centuries of existence, the fortress has changed many roles, but was originally built as a defensive structure. At various times, lions and prisoners were also kept here, and coins were minted. These days the Tower is a popular tourist destination.
The appearance of Tower Bridge is familiar even to those who have never been to London, but despite such fame, it is often confused with London Bridge, which is further away. Previously, Tower Bridge was raised up to fifty times during the day, but now only a few times a week. Tourists love to use the pedestrian galleries of the bridge, which has become a symbol of the English capital, as viewing platforms. From a height of over 40 metres, it really does offer wonderful views of central London.
The structure, built in the form of a circle of stone blocks weighing several tons, is the cause of controversy among scientists and researchers. It is assumed that Stonehenge was built 5 thousand years ago, but many facts from its history have not been proven. The purpose of the building, the process of transporting huge stones, and who built the amazing monument still remain a mystery. Both visitors to the country and local residents consider Stonehenge the most mysterious attraction in Great Britain.
The official residence of the monarchs of Britain became such only in 1837, during the reign of Victoria. The palace has 775 rooms, as well as its own post office, police, cinema and hospital for the needs of kings and queens. Buckingham Palace is open to the public in August and September as Queen Elizabeth II travels to Scotland. Of course, visitors will only be able to see a small part of the rooms, but this is enough for a general impression of the residence.
St. Paul's Cathedral was built at the end of the 16th - beginning of the 17th centuries in the English Baroque style. What makes the cathedral especially recognizable is its majestic dome. Here, as in Westminster Abbey, many famous personalities are buried here, for example, Admiral Nelson. It is very interesting that in the crypt of the cathedral there is a special hall for custom-made events. Banquets, buffets, dinners and other meetings are held here.
Another ancient building that can be seen in the UK. The date of construction is considered to be 1070. Despite such a considerable age, the castle-fortress remains the official residence; the queen comes here every year. Tourists are allowed into certain areas and into some halls. Beautiful photographs are best taken on the North Terrace, where a beautiful panorama of the city of Windsor opens up, but photography is prohibited indoors.
York Minster is one of the largest cathedrals in northern Europe. The temple, located in the city of York, attracts tourists with its magnificent stained glass windows. The architectural structure was built in the Gothic style. Catholic services are held daily at York Minster, the special atmosphere of which can be enjoyed by anyone.
One of the most important pilgrimage sites of medieval Europe, Canterbury Cathedral is worthy of its status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and remains an important center of Christian worship. Founded by St Augustine, Canterbury Cathedral is the oldest church in England and is still largely regarded as the birthplace of English Christianity.
The cathedral was founded in 603 but was destroyed at the beginning of the 10th century, completely restored in the 11th century,was greatly expanded at the beginning of the 12th century andrebuilt in Gothic style. In the 15th century, the nave acquired a look close to its modern one; in the same century, the central tower was built. In the 18th century, a northwestern tower in Romanesque style was added.
2. Windsor Castle
Windsor Castle is the largest working castle in the world. which is Still occupied by the royal family, the castle has been the residence of British monarchs for 900 years, since the time when William the Conqueror built a wooden fortress, and then a full-fledged castle was erected on this site. Queen Elizabeth spends a fair amount of time at Windsor Castle, where she often hosts heads of state and celebrities, hosts dinners for international dignitaries and knights. The castle's St George's Chapel is a working chapel and many royal weddings and funerals take place in this location. The Queen Mother and Henry VIII are buried in the chapel.
Despite its daily use, most of the palace is open to the public,including the State Apartments, St George's Chapel, Queen Mary's House and George VI's Apartments.You can also observe real life in the castle during a guided tour.
Windsor Castle is one of the main attractions of England, which is worth a tour of the historical sites of the castle, of which the vast majority.
3. Westminster Abbey
Westminster Abbey is the collegiate church of St Peter in Westminster, one of England's most famous religious buildings and a traditional site coronation and burials British monarchs. Westminster Abbey contains many monuments to soldiers, statesmen, artists and poets, including Shakespeare and Charles Dickens.
Benedictine monks founded a monastery on the site of the future abbey in 960, and the current majestic and beautiful Gothic building of the abbey was built in 1245. The oldest garden in England is located on its territory.
Westminster Abbey is close to the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben.The nearest tube stations are near St James's Park and Westminster.You can explore Westminster Abbey alone, with an audio guide, or visit it on an organized guided tour.
4. London
There aren't enough superlatives when it comes to describing London, the capital of England. This is a bustling city with a thousand-year history, it is personified Westminster Abbey and Buckingham Palace, Trafalgar Square and the Tower, be sure not to miss the changing of the guards and stroll along Oxford Street and Piccadilly Circus. Excellent and well stocked shopping in Knightsbridge on Carnaby Street, be sure to take a ride on the double decker tour bus and stop by a real English pub for a pint after a busy day. London is of course the main tourist attraction in England.
5. Stonehenge & Avebury
One of the most popular places to visit in England, Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument located in Wiltshire. Beginning around 2500 BC, the Neolithic and Bronze Ages, man began erecting giant stones from Wales and the Marlborough Downs. Stonehenge is a work of prehistoric culture for which there are no written records.Many aspects of Stonehenge remain the subject of debate among scientists. A trip to Stonehenge is best combined with a trip to prehistoric Avebury in the north, which has an even larger stone circle, fewer restrictions and is much less visited by tourists.
Official site: www.stonehengeandaveburywhs.org
6. York
is historicalwalled cityat the confluence of rivers Ouse and Foss in North Yorkshire and a traditional county town from Yorkshire , to which he gave the name. has a rich historical heritage; it was here that the main political events in England took place for most of its two thousand years of existence. York offers a wealth of historical attractions, of which York Minster stands out, as well asthe medieval Clifford's Tower, which was built William the Conqueror and rebuilt by Henry III in the 13th century, it is an excellent place for a panoramic view of the city.
7. Oxford
Story Oxford dates back to Saxon England when it was known as Oxenaforda or the place where oxen crossed the river "bull's ford". The first mention of Oxford appeared in the 9th century in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, which states that a monastery was located on this site at that time. Today it is known for being the oldest university in the world, with Oxford University's history dating back to the 12th century. This south-eastern English Oxfordshire town also boasts the remains of a Norman castle and Christ Church.
8. Jurassic Coast
Jurassic Coast in England, the first natural UNESCO World Heritage Site. The shore reflects 185 million years of Earth's history. The Jurassic Coast provides a unique glimpse into Earth's history, spanning the Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous periods.
Official website: jurassiccoast.org
9. Cambridge
A historic city 80 kilometers north of London, home to the University of Cambridge, one of the best universities in the world.It was founded in 1209;its students make up nearly 20 percent of the city's 123,000 population. There is archaeological evidence of the first settlements in the area during the Bronze Age and Roman times, during the reign Vikings, Cambridge became an important trading center.After visiting the university, you can take a boat ride on the River Cam and visit the Fitzwilliam Museum with a huge collection of antiquities.
10. Bath
(bath) got its name because when it was founded by the Romans in 60 AD, they built baths here on the hot springs that bubble up from underground. Bath is located in the county Somerset ,
South West England, which is 156 km west of London and 19 km southeast of Bristol . In 2011 its population was 88,859. City becameWorld Heritage Sitein 1987.
11. St. Ives
Situated on the coast, St Ives is a former fishing town, but it still has the only port in south-east England in Cornwall.Today this picturesque town is a popular holiday destination and was voted Britain's Best Seaside Town in 2010 and 2011, as well as Best Beach Resort.
12. Lake District
This is a mountainous area inNorth West England. A popular holiday destination, it is famous for its lakes, forests and mountains. The Lake District is home to the country's largest national park. The mountainous region is known for its excellent hiking and mountaineering routes. It is a popular tourist destination, attracting more than 15 million tourists a year. It is also home to the highest mountain in England and the largest and deepest lake.
Official website: www.lakedistrict.gov.uk
13. Lincoln (lincoln england)
Lincoln, Lincolnshire, is one of the most interesting historical cities in the UK.It lies on the Inam River and its magnificent hilltop cathedral dominates the cityscape. The cathedral is one of the largest in England, is the main city attraction . Lincoln also boasts beautifully preserved medieval houses, Roman city gates and well-preserved Norman fortifications.Indeed, it was the Normans who left the greatest historical legacy in Lincoln, including the castle and cathedral. Lincoln was described in the Book of Dark Times as a prosperous city with a large population, and the town hall, built in 1206, is the oldest in Britain.
14. Brighton
Brighton is on the Sussex coast, and has been a popular beach resort since the mid-19th century.Much of its popularity is due to its proximity to London, which makes it popular with sightseers.The coastline is lined with graceful old Victorian houses that today provide accommodation for tourists. Travelerscan overlook the famous Palace Pier or admire the traditional English gardens.The city has a vibrant nightlife and is home to many artists and athletes.
The sights of England are so numerous and varied that you should make a schedule for visiting and exploring them in advance. Especially if your trip will not last for a long time. Let's find out what you must see in England.
What to see first in England?
2. London Big Ben
Big Ben Clock Tower in London When planning your trip and exploring the main attractions of England, do not forget about the clock tower of the Palace of Westminster, created more than 150 years ago. Commemorative clocks proclaim the most important events of the state: the advent of the New Year, Minutes of Silence, etc. Until recently, it was Big Ben that had the largest dial on Earth - not a single photo or description can convey the full grandeur of the main symbol of London;
3. Lake District National Park
Nature of the Lake District National Park The natural attractions of England are no less interesting than the country's man-made masterpieces. An example is the park, founded in 1951. Its total area is 885 sq. m. miles. The Lake District is famous for its superb panoramic views and lush countryside, mountain and lake landscapes. The nature here is so unpredictable that in one day it can show all 4 seasons;
4. Hyde Park
Bird's eye view of Hyde Park Few places in England are as rich in attractions as Royal Hyde Park. There is the famous Speakers' Corner, an animal cemetery, a memorial in honor of Princess Diana, the Wellington Museum, the statue of Achilles - the list goes on for a long time. Folk festivals, large-scale celebrations and political rallies are regularly held in the park;
5. Hadrian's Wall
Hadrian's Wall or Hadrian's Wall - a defensive structure of Ancient Rome The length of this historical landmark of England is 117 km. It was built in 122-128 by the Romans to protect against attacks by the Brigantes and Picts. About 15 years ago, a hiking trail was opened for tourists along the defensive structure. Reviews from travelers claim that a walk along the rampart will be interesting not only for lovers of history and natural beauty, but also for people with any other vacation preferences;
Feel the atmosphere of England in this beautiful video!
6. British Museum
British Museum main entrance If your list of what to visit in England does not include the oldest and one of the largest museums in the world, you will visit the country in vain. Located in London, the British Museum is the second most visited art museum, second only to the Louvre. Everything necessarily begins or ends here. You will see both mysterious exhibits and ancient artifacts, as well as the most famous objects of history that you have heard about since childhood;
7. Project Eden
Hexagonal domes of the Eden project Recommendations from local flora and fauna lovers will certainly lead you to this botanical garden. It is located in the county of Cornwall, and is especially famous for its unique greenhouse (geodesic domes have collected plants from all corners of the Earth);
8. Yorkshire Dales National Park
The spectacular landscape of the Yorkshire Dales National Park Even a brief description of this attraction of England arouses interest in it: charming villages and towns, waterfalls and valleys, ideal for hiking, cave systems open to the public (within the boundaries of the park area), rivers and stone walls, endless heaths and lush green pastures, on which cattle and sheep roam;
9. The Lost Gardens of Heligan
Stone figure in The Lost Gardens of Heligan A huge botanical garden with unique stone figures and exotic plants. It was also included in the list of “best attractions in England” for its original woven wire people that “welcome” guests throughout the territory, its own “jungle”, flower and vegetable gardens;
10. Leeds Castle
Lake in front of medieval Leeds Castle Every tourist should see with his own eyes the most beautiful medieval building located on the lake islands near the Len River. At one time it was used as the residence of the royal family. Here are the bedrooms of Catherine of Aragon and Lady Bailey, the banquet hall of King Henry the Eighth and the library of Master Boudin;
11. Westminster Abbey
North façade of Westminster Abbey Gothic church in Westminster, built between 1245 and 1745. If you are wondering what to visit in England right now, you are unlikely to be able to get to this abbey - the number of tourists here is always large. The church attracts attention both with its majestic appearance and with its exhibitions: original-looking weapons, paintings, rare documents and ancient tomes;
12. Wembley Stadium
Panorama of Wembley Stadium Ed Webster On the days of international football matches, when all the hotels in England are occupied by fans of the “number one game”, this stadium with red stands is visible to the whole world. The country's national team conducts its training here, and Champions League competitions are organized here. The date of foundation of the new stadium (the previous one was demolished back in 2003) is 2007;
13. Buckingham Palace
Buckingham Palace and Flower Gardens The official residence of Elizabeth II (Queen of England) in London. Fans of this landmark of England compare it to a small town. It has its own cinema, disco, several sports clubs, a bar, a hospital, post offices and police. Three miles of red carpet and 600 rooms, including state rooms, are serviced daily by more than 700 employees. It is also worth buying a ticket in advance;
14. Tower Bridge
Side view of Tower Bridge The neo-Gothic style part drawbridge, part suspension bridge spans the Thames and is located close to the Tower. Another symbol of Britain, which lights up at night with hundreds of lights. From the bridge you can watch slowly moving ships and take memorable photos;
15. Stonehenge
Stonehenge - ruins of a monumental structure on Solbury Plain The UNESCO-listed megalithic stone structure or "stone circle" is described as a huge stone mystery. The attraction consists of 5 arches pointing to the cardinal directions, 30 blocks and 82 megaliths. In the central part there is a 6-ton altar.
Sights of England: what else to visit in England?
16. Shambles Street in York
Shambles Street in York is full of quirky Jinx McCombs shops Now you know where to go first in England. However, do not limit your excursion program to just these attractions. No less interesting to you will be, for example, Shambles Street in York. It is included in the TOP 10 most beautiful shopping streets in the world, and not only shopping fans should visit it.
17. Stratford-upon-Avon
Street in the English town of Stratford-upon-Avon Stratford-upon-Avon is the birthplace of W. Shakespeare. In the small town you will find national restaurants and pubs with simple and inexpensive, but tasty dishes. The city center hosts the popular Mop Fair.
18. London Eye
London Eye Ferris wheel Want to see all of London at once? Take a ride on Europe's largest Ferris wheel, the London Eye. To do this, you need to go to the south bank of the Thames in the Lambeth area.
19. Tower
Walls of the medieval fortress Tower of London The Tower is the historical center of the capital of England and a fortress on the north bank of the Thames. For a long time, the Tower was a prison and a repository for the treasures of English monarchs, but today it is a magnificent architectural monument. Buy a ticket for an evening tour, and perhaps you will be among those who see ghosts here. According to legend, here you can meet Sir Walter Raleigh (the navigator) and Anne Boleyn walking with her head in her right hand. Don't worry, security guards will accompany you on your excursions.
20. Albert Dock in Liverpool
Albert Dock in Liverpool - art space and entertainment area Albert Dock in Liverpool, built entirely from cast iron, brick and stone (no timber), was the first enclosed dock in the world. Now the annual Festival of Large Ships is held here, and sound, laser and light multimedia shows are organized on the water.
Let's sum it up
It is impossible to unequivocally and briefly answer the question of what you should definitely see in England. This country is ready to offer a lot of exciting and interesting attractions to every guest. Therefore, plan your excursion route taking into account your own preferences in advance.
And on the other side of the Atlantic Ocean is the country of freedom - Cuba. Read also about the best and get inspired for your further journey through the countries of America!
The United Kingdom is fraught with many mysteries that people will probably never be able to solve. But this only makes us happy, because there are so many inexplicable things to be explored! A haunted town, a grotto made of mysterious shells and a cursed chair - we have collected the ten most disturbing places in the UK and are sharing them with you!
Chillingham Castle
This building in Northumberland in northern England is the most famous haunted castle in the United Kingdom. It was built at the end of the 12th century and for a long time belonged to the Gray family and their descendants. Today the castle is open to the public, and tourists visit it primarily because of the legends about the ghosts living here. The Blue Boy is most often seen here. According to eyewitnesses, strange sounds and screams are often heard in the Pink Room of the castle, and then a blue glow appears, reminiscent of the silhouette of a boy. In another room of the building, a former torture room, you can meet the spirit of John Sage, one of the former owners of Chillingham. They say that he strangled his mistress, after which he was executed in his native walls. Another former owner of the castle who cannot leave it is Lady Mary Berkeley. According to stories, the spirit appears from her portrait in the Gray Room. Legend has it that Lady Mary's husband left for her sister, leaving his wife to mourn within the castle walls.
Photo: flickr.com by Maria-H
And if you are not lucky enough to see ghosts, go down to the underground dungeon. Prisoners were once kept in this frightening room, and the skeleton of the last of them - a little girl - can still be seen today.
Village of Plakli
Located in Kent, this village is considered the most haunted place in the UK. They say that there are from 12 to 15 of them here. Village residents never tire of telling tourists legends about the local spirits of a robber, a hanged man, a woman in white, a gypsy woman smoking a pipe on the bridge, and other characters. And travelers come here to dispel deep-rooted rumors or to verify their authenticity. They say that there is even an empty carriage drawn by ghostly horses driving around the city.
Photo: commons.wikimedia.org
Film crews from various television programs often come to the village to explore this place, as well as journalists from prestigious publications, some of whom confirm that there is something mysterious in the village.
Shell grotto
In Kent there is another no less mysterious place - a shell grotto, discovered quite randomly. In 1835, in Margate, a boy fell into a hole that was created after his father dug a pond for ducks. Having climbed out, the child spoke about what he saw - tunnels decorated with shells. After studying the underground passages, it turned out that they were covered with a mosaic of 4.5 million shells. Remarkably, many of them are from the Caribbean. The shells are connected with Roman cement. Who and why built this strange tunnel is unknown.
Photo: kuriositas.com 4 Stonehenge
It is difficult to find a person who has not heard about one of the biggest mysteries of history - the construction of Stonehenge in Wiltshire. A complex of stone structures, this place has become a popular attraction in England. The main mystery is who and why erected these blocks of stone and why they were positioned this way. The structure was called both the tomb of a pagan queen, and a Stone Age observatory, and a place of ancient burials. Nevertheless, while scientists are puzzling over uncovering the mystery of Stonehenge, tourists come here to see the mysterious place with their own eyes.
Photo: youramazingplaces.com
5
St Michael's Hill
From time immemorial, the 145-meter hill near Glastonbury has been shrouded in a mass of secrets and mysteries. At the very top of the hill is the only tower of the Church of St. Michael that survived the earthquake in 1274, and at its foot is a sacred well of water that does not dry up even in severe drought. The monks of Glastonbury Abbey claimed that the ashes of King Arthur rest here, the pagans - that the hill and tower represent a passage to the other world, and some even believe that the Holy Grail is kept here. Even if none of these and many other theories are correct, this place does not become any less mysterious.
Photo: 466ad.co.uk 6 Loch Ness
No matter how many arguments are given in favor of the fact that the Loch Ness monster is just a fiction, there is just as much evidence to the contrary. Contrary to the opinion of scientists, many casual witnesses and amateur researchers never tire of presenting their arguments that a certain creature does live at the bottom of a Scottish lake. Be that as it may, Loch Ness has been one of the most mysterious places in Great Britain for many years.
Photo: kingsmillshotel.com 7 Raynham Hall
Even at first glance, this estate in Norfolk evokes fear: it seems that the family estate of the Marquises of Townshend was the prototype of houses from horror films. And this is quite understandable, because one of the most famous photographs of ghosts in history was taken here - the ghost of the Brown Lady. Since the beginning of the 19th century, residents and guests of the estate have talked about seeing a ghost in the house. The story picked up steam in 1936 when Lady Townshend asked photographer Indra Shire to take photographs of the house's decorations. When the assistant was taking pictures, Shaira saw a ghost on the steps slowly descending. The photographer ordered the assistant to shoot in the indicated direction, but he did not see anything unusual and bet Shiera 5 pounds that he had imagined everything. After development, a silhouette appeared in the picture, dressed in a dress and veil. The frame, published in Countrylife magazine, caused a public outcry, and experts, after a detailed study, did not reveal any signs of fraud.
Photo: talentedjobless.com 8 Busby chair
In North Yorkshire, a very ordinary chair has gained mysterious fame. In 1702, Thomas Busby was convicted of murder during a fight in this area. Before his execution, he asked to drink whiskey at the bar on his favorite chair. Having finished his drink, he declared that anyone who sat on this chair would face death. For ten years, superstitious townspeople did not touch it, but one day a local chimney sweep mistakenly sat on this chair and fell off the roof the next day. Rumors that the curse was working quickly spread throughout the city, and the bar became even more popular. Then the owner renamed it the “Busby Chair”, and the chair itself became a landmark. And if the indigenous people did not dare to sit on it, frightened by many years of history, then many travelers tried their luck, after which they all died. Many tragic stories about this chair have survived to this day, and what is noteworthy is that some of them took place already in the second half of the 20th century. In 1967, two pilots sat on the chair and died in a car accident a few hours later. And in 1973, a builder sitting in this place fell from the roof. After these incidents, the bar owner removed the ill-fated chair behind the fence.
Photo: fuocodiprometeo.wordpress.com
Rollright Stones
In terms of its mystery, this place in Long Compton is in no way inferior to Stonehenge and resembles it in its appearance. Rollright Stones is also a collection of centuries-old stones arranged in a circle. The date and reason for the appearance of this structure are still unknown to scientists, so it has acquired many secrets and mysteries. They say that in the 20th century witches' Sabbaths took place here.
Photo: coolplaces.co.uk 10 Whitby Abbey
The town of Whitby and the abbey located here are famous thanks to Count Dracula: in the novel of the same name, he meets Lucy Westenra here. It was founded back in 657 and until today has managed to gather around itself many secrets and legends. One of them is about Saint Hilda, who destroyed all the snakes living in Whitby and turned them into stones, which became the basis of the monastery. When the abbey was closed in the 16th century, according to legend, the spirit of Hilda began to visit it. In the abbey, bells began to ring on their own and inexplicable things happened. Skeptics removed the bells and moved them to a ship, which soon sank under mysterious circumstances off the coast. But even if this story has nothing to do with reality, Whitby Abbey is without a doubt one of the most beautiful sights in England.
Photo: keyword-suggestions.com
The city of Cambridge is the administrative center of the county of the same name and is rich in various architectural monuments. The city is world famous thanks to the University of Cambridge, which is located in the city and is considered one of the best universities in the world.
Cambridge was first mentioned in 730, but there is evidence of the city's existence even before the arrival of the Roman Empire. The city has preserved many different architectural monuments, testifying to the rich history of the city. The city also houses various museums, art galleries, theaters and concert halls.
After a walk along the ancient streets of the city, you can relax in a cafe, bar, restaurant or go shopping.
Cambridge university
The University of Cambridge is one of the oldest universities in the world and the second oldest in the UK after Oxford. Currently, 18 thousand students study within the walls of Cambridge, approximately 20% of whom are foreigners.
The prerequisite for the founding of the University of Cambridge in 1209 was a conflict between several teachers from Oxford and local residents, as a result of which, fearing persecution, they fled to Cambridge. Since it turned out to be much easier to escape from the people of Oxford than from their own calling, a group of teachers founded a new alma mater in these places, where local youth soon flocked. Almost a century later, in 1318, Pope John XXII officially recognized the university, and in 1869 the first women's college, called Girton, opened here.
Cambridge now includes a central department and 31 colleges - 28 co-educational and 3 women's, as well as more than 100 departments, faculties and schools under the direction of the General Board.
King's College Cathedral, whose construction began in 1446 and took almost a century, is the university's most outstanding structure. The King's College Cathedral Boys' Choir performs here every year around Christmas.
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Church of the Holy Sepulcher
The Church of the Holy Sepulcher, also known as the Round Church, is located in the center of the English city of Cambridge. This is one of the oldest operating buildings not only in Cambridge, but throughout England. The prototype of the temple was the rotunda in the Jerusalem Church of the Holy Sepulchre.
The church was built around 1130. Originally intended as a chapel on a busy road where travelers could stop and communicate with Jesus through prayer, the church received parish status two centuries later. During the 15th century, a number of reconstruction works were carried out here, changing the original appearance of the temple. The small windows in the Norman style were replaced by larger Gothic windows, and a polygonal bell tower was added.
Currently, there are no services held here because the church simply cannot accommodate everyone. However, it does not stand idle: it regularly hosts exhibitions dedicated to the influence of the Christian religion on the development of England, as well as religious lectures and concerts.
Chester Cathedral is the cathedral of the Diocese of Chester in Chester, Cheshire, England.
At first it was the church of the Benedictine Abbey of St. Werburgh; it was converted into an episcopal one in 1541, at the time when the monastery was abolished by Henry VIII.
The cathedral was built from reddish sandstone; over the centuries, the stone acquired a pale pink hue. The structure has a cruciform plan, the transept and the cloister and refectory adjacent to the north are elongated. The length of the building is 114 m and the width is 60 m. Almost no traces remain of the ancient Norman church, since in the 11th century it fell into such disrepair that it had to be immediately rebuilt. At the beginning of the 13th century, the construction of the choir and the central tower was completed - its height is estimated at 60 meters; soon after this, the chapel of Our Lady and the chapter house were completed. In the 19th century, the cathedral was completely restored according to the design of Gilbert Scott.
Thames
The Thames is one of the symbols of England and the largest river in Great Britain.
England owes a lot to this river, since the latter is the country's most important river for economic and transport purposes.
However, the river is not only an economic asset, but also a kind of entertainment center. Every spring, the river hosts the Boat Race, a rowing competition between the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge. The race first took place in 1829 at Henley, but was later moved to the Thames. Every year the boat race attracts the best athletes from all over the world.
Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker
The Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker is one of the few modernist churches in England, in any case, one of the earliest religious buildings in this style. It is a significant milestone in the church architecture of our time. This church was created from 1930 to 1932, and in 1964 it was expanded on the western side.
Guests and residents of Manchester are impressed by the architecture of the temple - smooth walls with large rectangular windows that let in a lot of light, shaded by vertical and horizontal stripes made of brick. The interior decoration of the church is also distinguished by its originality - the ceiling, made in blue, red and gold tones, emphasizes the asceticism of the entire building.
From 2001 to 2003, restoration work was carried out in the church. In addition to the restoration work of the temple, work was also carried out to renovate the interior. A new office space was created for meetings and conferences. These new buildings not only did not spoil the original appearance of the temple, but also gave it additional charm with a round meeting room located directly under the roof.
White Cliffs of Dover
Since time immemorial, the first thing that sailors saw when sailing to the shores of Britain from the continent was a chain of snow-white cliffs stretching along the entire southern coast of England. These are the famous white cliffs of Dover.
Julius Caesar mentioned them when describing the Roman invasion of Britain, and William Shakespeare devoted several lines to them in his King Lear. It is to these rocks that England owes its oldest and most poetic name - Albion, which comes from the Latin word for “white”.
The Dover Cliffs were formed during the Cretaceous period more than sixty million years ago from countless remains of marine plankton. They consist of soft, fine-grained chalk rocks with minor inclusions of silicon and quartz. The height of the cliffs reaches one hundred meters, but due to natural erosion every year it decreases by about one centimeter. In addition, due to the fragility of the rock that forms the rock, landslides and landslides are common here.
In good weather, the rocks are visible even from the coast of France, because the width of the strait here is a little more than thirty kilometers. Guarding the sea gates of Britain, the famous Dover Castle rises on a high bank above a snow-white cliff.
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Anfield Stadium
Anfield Stadium is located in the city of Liverpool, and is one of the oldest and most popular football arenas in England. It is the home stadium of Liverpool Football Club.
Anfield was opened in 1884, and initially the Everton club played their home games there, but already in 1892 it became the stadium of the newly emerged Liverpool club, which still plays its matches there.
The stadium has been reconstructed several times. The most extensive reconstruction was carried out in 1992, when all the stands were significantly expanded. A special feature of the stadium is the presence of proper names at the stands, entrances and even gates, which were named in honor of the legendary Liverpool coaches.
Now the stadium accommodates more than 45 thousand visitors. It always has a high attendance rate, thanks to the legendary merits and popularity of the Liverpool club.
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