Location of the UAE on the world map. World Geography. Where are the United Arab Emirates located? Who lives in the UAE

UAE on the world map

UAE detailed map

UAE Map

When planning a trip to this amazing country, study its map. By land, the UAE is bordered to the south and west by Saudi Arabia, and to the east by Oman.

A detailed map of the UAE will help you quickly navigate and identify the main places to visit. You might want to visit the largest emirate, Abu Dhabi, or all seven.

The map of the UAE will be especially useful for motorists planning to visit several cities of the country at once, because on the map you can see road designations and build a good route.

Before excursions to neighboring countries, it would be a good idea to consider the location of the UAE on the world map. Tourists most often prefer to visit Oman while on vacation in the UAE.

A map of the UAE with attractions will help you manage your time most effectively and cover the most interesting and popular among tourists. A map of the UAE in Russian will help you avoid getting confused by difficult-to-pronounce names. If you are afraid of missing out on something or forgetting something, print out the maps that are most suitable for you and take them with you on your trip, they may come in handy.

In the region where the United Arab Emirates is located, after the fall of the Ottoman Empire, monarchies became widespread. This also applies to the Emirates themselves, which is a federal state that includes seven absolute monarchical countries.

Natural resources of the Middle East

The modern influence of political leaders in the Middle East is based on the huge reserves of hydrocarbons and the money that their production brings. The United Arab Emirates, along with Saudi Arabia, have significant oil fields that are controlled by companies with strong ties to the ruling families of each emirate.

The emirates of Abu Dhabi and Dubai are the richest in oil, which gives their rulers special political weight both within the state and on the world stage. At the same time, natural gas, the UAE's reserves of which rank sixth in the world, is produced in the emirates of Ras Al Khaimah, Sharjah and Dubai. More than half of all gas produced is consumed in the country, and the rest is exported.

Geography of the UAE

Answering the question of where and on what continent the United Arab Emirates are located, it is worth starting with the fact that the state occupies the northeastern part of the Arabian Peninsula. The country's neighbors on the peninsula include states such as Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen and Qatar, located just fifty kilometers away. The Emirates is separated from Iran by the Persian Gulf.

Of the seven emirates, Abu Dhabi is the largest in terms of territory and volume of oil deposits, and Ajman is considered the smallest, occupying only two hundred and fifty square kilometers.

In terms of the area of ​​its territory, the country can be compared with Portugal, but most of the region where the United Arab Emirates is located is occupied by desert, which makes large areas unsuitable for life and economic activity. In the summer months, the air temperature fluctuates around 40-45 degrees, but can often rise to fifty.

It is not surprising that in such a hot climate there is practically no vegetation. Natural green areas are found only in not too extensive mountainous areas, and all the plantings found outside them are the result of a government program for artificial landscaping.

History of the country's culture

Despite the fact that the United Arab Emirates, where Dubai is located, has existed as an independent state only since 1971, when the British Empire withdrew its troops from the peninsula, the culture of the people inhabiting the Emirates is rooted in ancient times.

People have been living on the territory of the state since ancient times, because the Arabian Peninsula was one of the main points on the route of human migration from Africa. It is also in close proximity to the Fertile Crescent, where agriculture originated and the first religious buildings in human history were built.

Thus, we can conclude that the region where the United Arab Emirates is located was culturally developed long before the advent of Islam. However, the Islamic conquest and the creation of the Arab Caliphate irrevocably changed the fate of all the peoples living in the Middle East by the beginning of the seventh century.

Population and religion

Today, the country is home to more than nine million people, but no more than eleven percent of the inhabitants of the United Arab Emirates, where the largest financial and industrial center of the entire Middle East is located, are indigenous.

The rapid economic growth of the state required the attraction of a significant amount of labor. Most residents of the Emirates are not citizens of the country, but came there to work from countries such as India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and the Philippines. The number of foreign workers in the country reaches 89% of the total population.

However, despite the large number of migrants, the country remains quite homogeneous in religious terms, since most of the visiting workers practice Islam, like the local residents. But there are also representatives of other faiths in the country, primarily Hindus and Buddhists. As for Muslims, 85% of them profess Sunni Islam, and the rest are Shiites.

Economy of the UAE

The country's economy began to experience rapid growth in the fifties of the twentieth century, when significant oil and gas deposits were discovered in the country. It is worth noting that before the declaration of independence and the withdrawal of British troops from the peninsula, the distribution of concessions and rights to extract and transport resources was under the strict control of the military administration.

However, after 1971, local authorities took control of all financial flows. For almost forty years, the economy of the emirates was entirely dependent on fluctuations in oil prices, but after the oil crisis in the nineties, a fundamental decision was made on the need to diversify the economy.

After this decision, the country actively began to develop tourism, trade and invest money in high-tech research related to renewable energy sources. Today the country has one of the most developed tourist markets, but not only beach tourism, but also cultural tourism deserves attention, since a branch of the Louvre was built in Abu Dhabi and centers for contemporary art and historical museums were opened, exhibiting objects of material culture of antiquity.

Agriculture also plays an important role in the country's economy, which is at the highest level, despite the lack of natural fresh water. To compensate for the shortage of water resources, several large desalination plants have been built in the country.

In addition, the United Arab Emirates, where one of the largest international airports is located, is an important transport hub not only for the Middle East, but throughout Asia. The largest cargo ports are located in the Emirates.

The country of sheikhs - the United Arab Emirates - is located in the southwest of the Arabian Peninsula. The shores are washed by the waters of the Persian Gulf and the Indian Ocean (Gulf of Oman).

Why go to the UAE

The UAE is a fabulous country where, among the sands of the endless desert, skyscrapers made of glass and metal soar into the sky; a place where ancient customs combine with the latest technology. If you love excellent hotel service, shopping from morning to evening, swimming in the eternally warm sea and are picky about the choice of entertainment - this is the place for you. The Emirates is home to the world's largest aquarium, a ski resort in the desert, an amazingly beautiful mosque and, of course, many shopping centers with thousands of shops.

UAE visa

A visa is not required to travel to the UAE. Upon arrival in the UAE, a tourist’s passport is stamped free of charge indicating their arrival in the country. The visa is valid for 30 days. In case of several entries/exits from the country, you need to obtain visas each time.

The country unites 7 emirates. The largest emirate is , the smallest is . All emirates, except , have areas on the coast of the Persian Gulf. located on the shores of the Gulf of Oman.

When choosing tours to the UAE, tourists give preference to the emirates and.

Weather in UAE

The season in the UAE lasts all year round - it is warm and there is practically no rain. The best time to visit the Emirates is considered to be from late October to April, when it is not very hot. The sea water off the coast of the UAE is always warm: the temperature does not drop below 18°C. In winter, the water in UAE hotel pools is heated, its temperature is 25-27 °C. In summer, air temperatures can reach 50 °C and sea temperatures can reach 35 °C.

Round trip flights to the UAE

Prices for tickets per person departing from Berlin are shown.

Sights of the UAE

The Emirates cannot boast many historical attractions like cities in Europe or Asia. The country's rapid development began only half a century ago. However, the lack of ancient ruins and ancient houses of the UAE city is more than compensated by ultra-modern skyscrapers, luxurious amusement parks, beautiful embankments and, of course, oriental bazaars in air-conditioned shopping centers.

The best in the Emirates

If you definitely want to touch history and culture, then you should pay attention to the beautiful mosques - for example, the Sheikh Zayed Mosque in - or the Bastakiya area, where clay houses, a fort building and the atmosphere of an Arab village have been preserved.

Picturesque oases are scattered throughout the emirates, and there are healing mineral springs in the emirates. For wildlife lovers, we recommend visiting the unique mangrove reserve, zoo and Sheikh's Palace in Al Ain in Abu Dhabi.

On an excursion to the UAE, you can go into the desert on jeeps and ATVs, travel around all the emirates and even visit the neighboring Sultanate of Oman, sail on a yacht on man-made islands or simply in the Persian Gulf, even fly in a helicopter near the Burj Khalifa skyscraper or in a hot air balloon over surroundings.

Shopping

People come to the UAE for quality shopping - there are many multi-storey shopping centers and markets. The most famous of them are The Dubai Mall, Mall of the Emirates, Souk Madinat Jumeirah next to Palm Jumeirah, Gold Souk in Dubai's Deira district, Abu Dhabi Mall. ​

Souvenirs

The most popular souvenirs that tourists bring from the UAE are chocolate and candies based on camel milk, amazing dates with and without filling, soft toys, seven sands - a bottle of multi-colored sand from different emirates, small carpets, hookahs, jewelry and jewelry.

Transport

Compared to Russia, public transport in the UAE is very poorly developed. This is explained by the fact that almost every resident has his own car. Buses and metro are mainly used by migrant workers and tourists. Regular city bus service is only available in and Abu Dhabi. A bus ticket is inexpensive - about 1.5 dirhams.

Most often, tourists travel by taxi. Each machine is equipped with a meter. If you are traveling from one emirate to another, be prepared for the fact that a certain amount will be added for crossing the “border” (each emirate has its own, but no more than 5 dollars). You will also have to pay extra for travel on toll roads.

The metro is popular with both locals and tourists. It is fully automatic, there are no drivers. The Dubai Metro has 2 lines in total; they are connected to each other and to the tram line. There are 3 categories of tickets for payment - “golden” (with a panoramic view and a guarantee of a seat in the head/tail car, they cost 2 times more than regular ones), women’s and children’s tickets (tickets to a certain section of the car) and regular ones. Ticket prices range from 1.8 to 11 dirhams.

There is a tram line in the Dubai Marina area, and on the Palm Jumeirah there is a monorail railway, which tourists love to ride on. One trip on the monorail costs 15 dirhams.

To rent a car in the UAE, you will need an international driver's license and a credit card. All personalized cards issued in the Russian Federation are considered credit cards. In some cases, you can rent a car using a Russian ID and without presenting a credit card. However, if you are stopped by the police, you will have to pay a huge fine. When renting, the amount on the bank card is “frozen” (750-2000 dirhams), it is important that it is available.

Alcohol

The UAE is a Muslim country where there is a ban on alcohol consumption. Each emirate sets its own law on alcohol - for example, it doesn’t even smell like it: you can’t not only drink it, but even transport it and store it. Surrounded by , there are a couple of liquor stores. You can find alcoholic cocktails on the menu, but be prepared that they will be expensive. Alcohol can be brought into your hotel room in some emirates. You can buy wine, beer and other drinks in duty-free shops upon arrival, but only a little. The quantity is monitored - lovers of strong drinks can easily be deprived of their favorite drink.

Customs and traditions

Religion in the UAE is Islam. Believers perform namaz 5 times a day. The call to prayer is heard through mosque loudspeakers, as well as on radio and television.

Holy month Ramadan- a special period for Muslims, a time of fasting, humility and prayer. Its beginning is determined by the lunar calendar, each year a new date. In 2018, Ramadan lasts from May 15 to June 14, in 2019 - from May 5 to June 3.

During Ramadan, Muslims are prohibited from eating and drinking before sunset, so many cafes and restaurants are closed during the day. Tourists are not recommended to eat or drink on the street, and when going on excursions, they should take food rations with them. Many hotels are being renovated just in time for Ramadan. However, there are also advantages from visiting the UAE at this time, and considerable ones - there are almost no traffic jams in cities and on highways, there are no queues to attractions (many increase opening hours until late at night), there are fewer crowds in shops, and in hotels and on the beaches there are much calmer and more spacious.

Women are strictly prohibited from appearing on the street in open or translucent clothing. Firstly, it is indecent, and secondly, the locals will immediately call the police and the “half-naked” tourist, according to the Arabs, will be fined a hefty sum (the morality police are especially fierce). We recommend dressing in such a way that your clothes cover your knees, elbows and décolleté. You cannot hug or kiss on the street in public places.

Kitchen

The UAE is located on the shores of the Persian Gulf, so there will be plenty of seafood on the hotel menu: there are grilled lobsters, various fish, and shellfish. Many tourists like to try kebabs, hearty chickpea-based snacks, exotic fruits, and dates. In the emirates they sell ice cream made from camel milk and milk itself.

Useful to know about the UAE

• The plane is flying from Moscow to about 5 o'clock. Transfer to hotels is about 1.5 hours, to Abu Dhabi hotels - about 2 hours.
• Time in UAE ahead of Moscow by 1 hour.
• In three emirates - , and - is charged tourist tax for accommodation. The tax is paid upon check-in at the hotel (in dirhams, foreign currency or a bank card). The amount of tax in and is from 2 to 6 dollars per night depending on the star rating of the hotel. In Abu Dhabi, tourists pay $5 per night, regardless of hotel category.
• In most hotels in the UAE upon check-in a deposit is taken. Depending on the hotel, the range can be very large: from $10 to $400 per night or from $50 to $600 per period. Sometimes the deposit is calculated based on the room rate (usually 50% of the nightly rate). The amount is refunded upon departure from the hotel. In some hotels, you can agree not to pay a deposit if you empty the minibar and turn off the phone.
• It is not recommended to drink tap water in the UAE; it is desalinated or purified sea water. Bottled water is produced from oasis springs. Average water bottle price(0.5 liters) - 1.2 dirhams.
• Religion in the UAE - Islam Sunni persuasion.
• Language in the UAE - Arab. The majority of the population knows English, and signboards, road signs, and signs are duplicated in it.
• It is strictly not recommended to photograph local residents without permission, especially women. Also refrain from taking photos near government agencies.
• In the UAE, many objects do not have a permanent address - residents are guided by signs and nearby buildings.
• If you get sick, contact the insurance service by phone specified in the insurance policy that you received when purchasing the tour. If you just call an ambulance, you can get a hefty bill.
• The UAE is very strict about cleanliness. Fine for a discarded wrapper or cigarette butt on the street or beach is from 200 dirhams (3,200 rubles).
• Friday and Saturday in the UAE - weekend, Thursday - shortened working day. Banks, post office and government agencies close early- the working day begins at 8 a.m. and ends at 3 p.m., sometimes at 1 p.m.
• Mosquitoes and mosquitoes not in the UAE, so you can do without a fumigator. Most shopping centers and public places are equipped with powerful air conditioners. To stay warm, bring clothes with sleeves.
• Snorkeling and diving in the UAE there is only in, in the rest of the emirates there is no vibrant underwater life. Those who come here on an excursion are given free fins and a mask.
• Surprisingly, in the UAE cannot be imported nothing that was produced in Israel and even things with the Israeli logo will be taken away at customs and may be denied entry. If you have a favorite keychain with mogendovid or you are bringing Dead Sea cosmetics to someone, it is better to leave them at home or use the postal service. The list of items prohibited for export is standard: no weapons, antiquities or cultural heritage. From the unusual - from the Emirates palm trees cannot be removed Weather by month

, Sharjah And Fujairah . The territory of the emirates has long been a haven for pirates, receiving the name because of this. Pirate Coast. At the beginning of the 19th century. British authorities in India began open military operations against the coastal Arab tribes, which ended with the signing of a number of treaties with local rulers and the establishment of a British protectorate (since 1853). Negotiated Oman ). In 1971, six principalities proclaimed the creation of an independent federal state of the UAE, which was joined by Ras al-Khaimah in 1972. The head of the federation is the president (one of the emirs), legislative power belongs to the Federal National Federation. council (advisory functions only).
The region is occupied by deserts, the coastline is indented by bays and framed by small islands and coral reefs. On the NE. low mountains (Yibir, 1934 m). Summer is very hot. There is little precipitation, it falls irregularly, mainly in the mountains, where unexpected storms sometimes cause significant destruction. To the west oases on the mountain slopes. Population more than 2.4 million people. (2001), mainly Arabs, as well as people from Pakistan, Iran, India and other countries. Immigrants make up approx. 3/4 of the inhabitants. State language – Arabic, religion – Islam (80% – Sunnis, 16% – Shiites). Population density 27 people. per 1 km², 85% city dwellers. Oil production (Abu Dhabi - 83%, Dubai - 15%), oil refining, production of steel, aluminum, fertilizers, cement, plastics, machines and clothing, construction and repair of ships. Large gas reserves (approx. 4% of the world). Dates, vegetables, and grain crops are grown; poultry, livestock, and fish are developed. Main trade. and prom. center - Dubai. Good road network. In 1988, the port of Jebel Ali was opened with the world's largest artificial harbor. Sea resorts. Cash unit – dirham.

Dictionary of modern geographical names. - Ekaterinburg: U-Factoria. Under the general editorship of academician. V. M. Kotlyakova. 2006 .

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

A federation of 7 independent states lying along the eastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula. The federation includes Abu Dhabi (Abu Zabu), Ajman, Dubai, Ras al-Khaimah, Umm al-Qawain, Sharjah, and Fujairah. Previously, their territory was called “Pirate Coast”. In the north the state borders with Qatar, in the west and south with Saudi Arabia. In the north it is washed by the Persian Gulf, in the east by the Gulf of Oman. The country's area is about 77,700 km2.
The population (1998 estimate) is about 2,303,000 people, with an average population density of about 30 people per km2. Ethnic groups: Arabs - 42%, Iranians, Pakistanis, Indians. Language: Arabic (official), others. Religion: Muslims (of which 16% are Shiites, the rest are Sunnis) - 80%, Christians, Hindus. The capital is Abu Dhabi. Largest cities: Abu Dhabi (605,000 people in 1990), Dubai (266,000 people in 1990). The government system is a federation of emirates. The head of state is the President, Ruler of Abu Dhabi, Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Ad-Nahyan (in office since December 2, 1971, re-elected in 1991). The head of government is Prime Minister Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashed Al-Maktoum (in office since November 20, 1990). The monetary unit is the dirham. Average life expectancy (as of 1998): 73 years - men, 75 years - women. The birth rate (per 1000 people) is 18.6. The mortality rate (per 1000 people) is 3.1.
Since 1883, the states making up the federation have been called the "Treaty States" or Trucial Oman, since a treaty was signed between them and Great Britain to eradicate piracy in the region. Until December 2, 1971, the states were under the military protection of Great Britain. On December 2, 1971, the state gained full independence under the name of the United Arab Emirates. In February 1994, the country's president introduced Sharia law to deal with the following crimes: murder, theft, adultery, drug use and sale. The country is a member of the UN, World Bank, IMF, ILO, Arab League, OPEC.
The country's attractions include famous markets and one of the largest duty-free shops at Dubai International Airport.

Encyclopedia: cities and countries. 2008 .

United Arab Emirates

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a state in the eastern part of the Arabian Peninsula. The area of ​​the UAE is 83.6 thousand sq. km; population 4.4 million people. There are twice as many men as women living in the Emirates; city dwellers make up 76% of the country's population. The UAE is a federal state that emerged in 1971 from the unification of six Arab principalities: Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm al-Qwain and Fujairah. In 1972, the Principality of Ras al-Khaimah joined them. The largest emirate - Abu Dhabi - occupies 85% of the territory, a third of the UAE population lives here. The capital of the UAE is the city of Abu Dhabi. Dubai is considered the commercial and tourist capital of the emirates.
The Emirates occupy a crescent-shaped strip of deserts with oases located mainly along the coast of the shallow Persian Gulf, as well as the deep Gulf of Oman of the Indian Ocean. Lowland plains predominate, in the east there are spurs of the Hajar Mountains (1127 m), in the west there are rocky deserts. In the south, in the desert, the UAE borders Saudi Arabia (cm. Saudi Arabia), in the west - with the Emirate of Qatar, in the east, the extreme protrusion of land near the Strait of Hormuz (Muscat) is occupied by the enclave of Oman.
All emirates are absolute monarchies; only Abu Dhabi has advisory bodies - the Cabinet and the National Advisory Council, which brings this emirate closer to a constitutional monarchy. Each emirate has its own government and administrative bodies. The rulers of the emirates constitute a legislative body - the Supreme Council, which elects the president and vice-president of the federation for a two-year term. The president appoints the prime minister and cabinet members. The Federal Council of Ministers, headed by the President, reports to the Supreme Council. The Federal National Council consists of 40 representatives from each emirate and is an advisory body. Since the formation of the UAE in 1971, the head of state - the president - has been Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, ruler of Abu Dhabi since 1966. His deputy on the Supreme Council of the Seven Emirati Sheikhs is the Ruler of Dubai.
The basis of the country's economy is the export-oriented oil and gas industry. The oil refining, petrochemical, metallurgical (aluminum smelting), and cement industries are developing. The traditional occupations of the population are fishing, pearling, handicrafts (making carpets, woolen fabrics, minting gold and silver products), oasis farming (date palms, gardens, grains, mainly in Abu Dhabi, Sharjah, Ras al-Khaimah and Umm al-Quwain) and nomadic livestock raising (in most of the territory). The emirate of Abu Dhabi plays a leading role in the development of the UAE economy. The trade and financial center of the UAE is Dubai. Seaports: Jebel Ali (Dubai), Rashid (Dubai), Zeid (Abu Dhabi), Mina Khaled (Sharjah). International airports: Abu Dhabi, Al Ain, Dubai, Sharjah, Ras al-Khaimah, Al Fujairah. The monetary unit is the federal dirham (since May 1973).
Natural conditions
The country's location in tropical latitudes determines its climate. Average monthly temperatures here range from +18 °C; sometimes dropping to +10 °C, in winter to +35 °C, sometimes rising to +48 °C in summer. The arid subtropical climate provides blue, clear skies all year round. In the east, in Fujairah, summers are somewhat less hot and more humid due to the proximity of the ocean and mountains. Precipitation is about 100 mm per year, in the mountains - 300-400 mm per year.
There are no permanent rivers. Temporary streams flow through the valleys; most of the year they are dry riverbeds - wadis. Significant areas are occupied by salt marshes and sandy deserts; the vegetation here is mostly sparse, consisting of dry grasses and shrubs. Acacia and tamarisk grow in the oases, date and coconut palms, grapes, lemon trees, grains, and tobacco are cultivated. The country is located in the tropical atmospheric maximum zone, so there is no need to worry about the climate’s impact on blood pressure, but it is advisable to have healthy kidneys.
In addition to the large oases of the coast - Abu Dhabi, Dubai-Rashid-Sharjah, Umm al-Quwain, Ras al-Khaimah, Al-Fujairah, as well as those stretching away from it - Qatar Al-Tarifa, Az-Zannah, there are also oases located inland, among which Buraimi is the most significant. The ocean coast in Fujairah is very beautiful. The most picturesque are the rocky surroundings of the Hatta fortress, a two-hour drive from Dubai, the Al Ain oasis and the Hili oasis near Buraimi. Migratory birds from Siberia and Central Asia find refuge in the UAE in winter, and the routes of those who fly further also pass through these places.
Story
In the 7th century, the southern coast of the Persian Gulf became part of the Arab Caliphate, which spread Islam among the local residents. During this period, the cities of Dubai, Sharjah, and Fujairah emerged. As the central power in the Caliphate weakened, local tribal leaders - sheikhs increasingly felt themselves to be independent rulers. In the 10th-11th centuries, Eastern Arabia was part of the Qarmatian state, and after its collapse it came under the influence of Oman.
Europeans flocked to the Persian Gulf in the late 15th century. The Portuguese were the first to gain a foothold here, conquering Hormuz, Bahrain and Julfar (the modern emirate of Ras al-Khaimah). Since the 18th century, the population of the coastal Arab principalities, engaged mainly in coastal trade, was drawn into the struggle with the English East India Company, whose ships monopolized cargo flows between the ports of the Persian Gulf and deprived the inhabitants of their main source of livelihood. This led to ongoing conflicts between the East India Company and the local Arab population, whom the British called pirates and the princely region the "Pirate Coast".
The East India Company constantly sent military expeditions to the Persian Gulf, and in 1820 forced the emirs and sheikhs of seven Arab principalities to sign the “General Treaty”, which marked the beginning of English rule in this territory and the final dismemberment of Oman into three parts - the Imamate of Oman, the Sultanate of Muscat and "Pirate Shore". Since 1853, these principalities were called Oman Trucial (in Russian translation - Oman Treaty, more precisely - Oman Peaceful).
British military bases were created on the territory of the principalities (in particular, in the territory of the Principality of Sharjah). Political power was exercised by an English political agent. The establishment of the English protectorate did not lead to the destruction of the patriarchal system. Local residents continued to adhere to ancient traditions. They could not provide serious resistance to the colonialists due to their small numbers and constant civil strife between different clans. The dominant tribe in these territories was and is the Bani Yaz tribe, which originally inhabited the fertile oases of Liwa and Al Ain (the current emirate of Abu Dhabi). In 1833, one of the Bani Yaz tribes - the Maktoum clan - migrated from the oases and settled in Dubai, declaring the city's independence. This is how the Maktoum dynasty was founded, which rules the emirate of Dubai.
In the early 1920s, cities in Trucial Oman began a struggle for independence, reaching particular proportions in Sharjah and Ras al-Khaimah. At the same time, rich oil reserves were discovered in the Persian Gulf. In 1922, the British established control over the right of the sheikhs to grant concessions for oil exploration and production. However, in Treaty Oman there was no oil production and the main income for the principalities came from the trade in “fish eyes” - pearls. With the start of oil production in the 1950s, foreign investment began to flow into the region, and revenues from oil trade made it possible to significantly improve the standard of living of the local population. But the principalities remained under British protectorate, which was opposed in 1964 by the League of Arab States, which declared the right of the Arab peoples to complete independence.
In 1968, after the announcement of the British Labor government's decision to withdraw British troops from areas east of Suez, including the Persian Gulf, by the end of 1971, the principalities signed an agreement to form a federation of Arab principalities in the Persian Gulf. This federation was supposed to include Bahrain and Qatar, but later they formed independent states. On December 2, 1971, six of the seven emirates of Trucial Oman announced the creation of the federation of the United Arab Emirates. The seventh emirate, Ras al-Khaimah, joined in 1972.
The granting of independence coincided with a rapid rise in prices for oil and petroleum products, which made it easier for the new state to take independent steps in the field of economics and foreign policy. Thanks to petrodollars and successful investments in the development of industry, agriculture, and the formation of numerous free economic zones, the UAE was able to achieve economic prosperity in the shortest possible time. The ancient history of the emirates is reflected in numerous archaeological monuments in the UAE. Thus, the ancient caravan site in Buraimi brought surprises - archaeological finds in the Hili oasis, dating back 5 thousand years.
In each of the capitals of the emirates there are palaces of rulers and old fortresses. The buildings have special “wind towers” ​​for ventilation. For example, in Dubai, the main economic center of the country, they are located in the ancient palace of Sheikh Saed, the grandfather of the current ruler. The old Al Fahidi Fortress, built in the last century, houses the Dubai Museum. It contains a rich display of the emirate's past. The former palace-fortress of the emir in Fujairah has not yet been reconstructed. There are many monuments of modern Arab architecture in the emirates (Jumeirah Mosque in Dubai). Ajman is one of the few, if not the only place where ancient Arabian sailing ships, the kind that Sinbad the Sailor sailed on, are still made.
Tourism
Beaches in the emirates are one of the most popular places among Russian tourists. The sun warms up the shallow waters of the Persian Gulf well. Almost all the best hotels are located near the sea and have their own beaches. You can also turn your attention towards land: go on a safari to the desert, race by car along dunes or sand wadis, ride a sand surfboard from the ridge of a dune, watch camel racing, and finally, sit near a fire in an oasis, watching traditional Arab dances and listening to their songs. Every week, traditional horse racing takes place in the largest cities - the “sport of kings”, the most popular here. You can join a golf club or go explore some mountain stronghold. In the area of ​​the ancient Hatta fortress, above the wadi, there is a modern mountain resort, the only one in the UAE. Returning to the sea, you can take a yacht ride, fish, or go watch competitions in traditional sports that came here from Europe.
The largest cities of the UAE - Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Sharjah - are located on the sea and are resorts. The only “ocean” city that deserves attention is Fujairah. The only inland oasis city, Al Ain, is not so much a resort as a place that attracts tourists with its oriental exoticism. The extraordinary cleanliness of the cities is striking. It reigns in residential premises and trading floors; highways are cleared of blown sand; in the parks there is a hose connected to each tree.
Shopping centers (the largest in Dubai) and more expensive stores with courteous salespeople attract a lot of attention from tourists. The bazaars where they sell carpets are especially popular; the best place is Souq al-Jumaa (“Friday bazaar”) on the border of Sharjah and Fujairah. The Gold Souk in Deira (in Dubai) is the world leader in the retail sale of gold products and stones: there are no restrictions on import and export.

Encyclopedia of tourism Cyril and Methodius. 2008 .

What is the first thing that comes to mind for the average person when you mention United Arab Emirates? Of course, the beauty, pomp and wealth of this federation. Perhaps the adjective “rich” can be used to describe everything here: the landscapes spread out in front of the beholder, modern luxury hotels, and snow-white sandy shores washed by bright blue transparent water. The UAE is equally a country for tourists and a country where people come to engage in commercial matters. Here, the oil-producing and oil-and-gas industries are developing at a significantly increasing pace. The first oil fields were discovered in the 50s; before that time, local residents were engaged in fishing and pearl mining.
An emirate is a form of government for a Muslim state. United Arab Emirates (UAE) contain seven states (emirates), each of which has an absolute monarchy.
Are located Emirates in southwest Asia, in the eastern part of the Arabian Peninsula. It borders on Saudi Arabia to the south and west, and Oman to the southeast and northeast. Emirates washed by the Persian and Oman Gulfs. Relief in different parts Emirates heterogeneous. In the east, deserts are increasingly common, while mountainous terrain has settled in the south.
Capital UAE is the city of Abu Dhabi. Abu Dhabi is proclaimed the capital due to the fact that it is the richest of the emirates in terms of oil reserves. It is the supply of wealth and oil that determines the position of the emirate in the political system. It is interesting that the emirates have been considered a Federation for several years, but the borders between them are strictly observed. Uniform laws do not always reign in different territories of the emirates.
United Arab Emirates occupy 83,600 sq. km. area. The population is about 4.5 million. The official language is Arabic. The official currency is the dirham.

HOLIDAY IN THE ARAB EMIRATES

Arguments for visiting the United Arab Emirates
UAE a prosperous commercial country, striking in its heterogeneity and splendor of architectural buildings.
In the largest emirate UAE - Abu Dhabi, which includes several oasis cities, is home to one of the historical monuments, the White Fort. This monument, built back in the 19th century, serves as a reservoir for storing fresh water. There are many fountains scattered throughout Abu Dhabi that decorate the streets of the emirate.
Most of the fountains are located along the Corniche Road, which is a great place to relax on a hot afternoon. Along with the fountains, numerous entertainment venues coexist on the embankment. The best restaurants in the emirate are located just off the Corniche Road.
In another equally remarkable emirate, Dubai, the largest commercial hub in the Middle East and a resort part coexist, as well as interesting modern buildings and ancient architecture. Start your exploration of Dubai with a boat trip to Bastakiya, which is built in a typical Arabic style. Also don't forget to visit the tallest skyscraper.

Climate in the United Arab Emirates

Hot, arid and subtropical - this is how the climate can be characterized UAE. Summer is naturally hotter; daytime temperatures can rise to 45 degrees. Summer holidays in United Arab Emirates can only be remembered for the unbearable weather and lack of precipitation.
The main wave of tourists arrives from the end of September, some prefer to come in winter. Winter temperatures are the most comfortable up to +26 degrees during the day, but at night the temperature on the coast drops sharply to +12. Night temperatures vary depending on location in the emirates, with the lowest winter temperatures occurring in the desert (down to -5 degrees).
The water temperature in coastal waters fluctuates around +33 degrees in summer, and drops to +22 degrees in winter. It is noteworthy that in winter the water in the pool is heated.
Humidity in United Arab Emirates unstable and fluctuates over a wide range. In summer and autumn, humidity is incredibly high (up to 90%), but under the scorching rays of the sun it drops to a minimum. Typical humidity ranges from 50-60%.
Rains very rarely bother this corner of the earth. The vast majority of precipitation occurs between December and January.
weather in United Arab Emirates carries with it unpredictability. Sandstorms that cannot be predicted are common here; they begin suddenly and can last up to three days. At the same time, visibility is significantly reduced.
A couple of times a year, the Arab Emirates are caught by surprise by strong hurricanes that last for several hours, tearing off the roofs of buildings.
The Emirate of Fujairah has a particularly mild climate. This emirate is located off the coast of the Indian Ocean. Characterized by a humid and mild climate to the greatest extent, unlike all other parts UAE.

National cuisine of the UAE

National cuisine remains an integral link in the chain of the overall impression of a country. Most kitchen recipes United Arab Emirates borrowed from Lebanese tradition. A traditional snack - shawarma - is a type of fast food. The recipe for shawarma is simple: take lamb or chicken meat with salad and wrap it in a flatbread. Such food can be purchased in tents.
Because Emirates Since this is a maritime country, restaurant tables abound with seafood dishes (lobsters, crabs, shrimp and fish).
The traditional delicacies of these places are unusual and delicious in taste: umm ali (bread pudding), esh asaya (sweet cheese pie with cream on top).
Coffee occupies a special and honorable place in the hearts of local residents. Therefore, its preparation is extremely in demand in restaurants.

UAE Resorts

Abu Dhabi
It is one of the greenest places on the Persian Gulf coast. The emirate will be remembered by tourists for its beautiful flower beds, countless fountains and stunning sculptures.

Ajaman
The small emirate is worth visiting. The fact is that on its territory there is an Ajaman shipyard, which produces Arabian Dhow boats. Here you can learn the basics of shipbuilding. Not far from the territory of Ajaman there are mineral springs. Ajaman is for tourists who value peace and regularity of life above the hustle and bustle and active social pastime.

Dubai
The Emirates' premier city for commercial development. Here, the doors of luxurious and luxury hotels will open for tourists, and here you can look at the rich architectural structures. Most likely, your eyes will run wide when choosing souvenirs to take home. Dubai is divided into six districts and each of them deserves special attention:
- Bar Dubai , which is the historical center of the city, is a great place to start exploring Dubai. Most of the attractions are located here (Said Palace, Dubai Museum, World Trade Center);
- Gardens , which is a residential area, will show the life of the aborigines as it is;
- Downtown , will be of interest to both ordinary tourists and businessmen. The fact is that this area is a business complex under development. But here are the biggest attractions. Such as the tallest skyscraper in the world, Burj Khalifa, the Dubai Fountain, as well as Dubai Mall, today's largest shopping and entertainment center.
- Deira - the shopping part of the city, where tourists can look for good gifts and souvenirs for their loved ones and acquaintances. There is a huge gold market here;
- Jumeirah will surprise visitors with the richness of local life. This is an area for wealthy residents of the Emirates.

Sharjah
This emirate is suitable for tourists who respect the laws of Islam and are not trying to introduce something new into the life of the natives. Here, a woman (meaning a visitor) must wear a long skirt and have her hands covered, and men must not take alcohol and cigarettes outside. This emirate may seem interesting for sightseeing. The most amazing thing here is the huge fountain that flows directly from the bay; the contemplation of this picture can leave few people indifferent. In addition to the fountain, there are other wonderful places here: Al-Jazeera Park, where there are several dozen entertainment options, the King Faisal Mosque, the monument to the Holy Quran, and the National Heritage Museum.

Fujairah
An emirate for people who do not love the luxury and chic of hotels and skyscrapers, but who love to contemplate the beauty of nature. Here you can improve your health in sulfur mountain springs. There are many historical buildings and beautiful sculptures here. Al-Wuraya waterfalls, natural protected areas and beautiful gardens delight the eye. Fans of active recreation will not get bored here; this emirate can offer hiking in the mountains, exploring dry river beds, diving into the depths of the sea towards sunken ships.

Ras Al Khaimah
The emirate is small in area, but contains many hotels on its territory. Here you can get healthy and rejuvenate thanks to the procedures carried out in local spas. Beauty salons traditionally use life-giving mineral water. The evening city will fully reveal the spirit of Ras Al Khaimah; wandering among the old forts and ancient mosques, you will get a lot of impressions. During the day, you can visit a huge water park, which will charge you with vigor and optimism for the entire upcoming holiday.

Umm Al Quwain
A city in which the traditional, ancient way of life has been preserved. There are few hotels here. What can a tourist find here for himself? Calm and serenity on the sandy shore near numerous lagoons. See true provincial Muslim life. An emirate for those who are not looking for entertainment.

Hotels in the United Arab Emirates

By studying online reviews, you can rank the best hotels. However, it is worth considering that prices for a day stay in some reach sky-high heights.

Hotel Mina A"Salam Madinat Jumeirah - positions itself as a whole resort. This hotel is for wealthy visitors who are willing to pay from 25,000 rubles per day. The hotel has its own sandy beach with access to the sea. The hotel has more than 40 restaurants serving a variety of cuisines from around the world. Open and closed swimming pools. Laundries and dry cleaners. Numerous beauty salons and spa services. Here you can rent a car. Full functionality has been prepared for children: you can hire a caregiver while you have fun in the company of adults, there are playgrounds, children's pools and a menu for children. The range of entertainment here is extensive: you can play golf or tennis, visit water slides, surf on the beach, and dance at local discos. If the hotel environment begins to bore you, you can book a tour.
The rooms are equipped with bath and shower, minibar, satellite TV and access to wi-fi.

Al Qasr Madinat Jumeirah - a hotel in Jumeirah, for a stay in which you will have to pay 19,000 rubles every day. This is a whole palace, conceived by architects in the style of the summer residence of the sheikhs. The hotel, of course, has its own beach with a coastline of 3.5 km. The range of services provided is almost no different from the first hotel.

Atlantis The Palm - a hotel located in Dubai. Not suitable for lovers of peace and a relaxed lifestyle, as there is a metro station attached to the building. The hotel is positioned as a good place for a family holiday. Room cost per night from 16,000 rubles. Here is the largest amusement water park and a dolphinarium. At the water park, you can get a decent dose of adrenaline by going on an amusement slide that goes through a lagoon with sharks. The walls of the tunnel slide are made of transparent plastic. Otherwise, all functionality is similar to previous hotels.

No less worthy, but with more down-to-earth prices are the following hotels:
- The Radisson Blu Fujairah from 9,000 rubles per day (Dibba area);
- Iberotel Miramar Al Aqah Beach from 7,000 rubles per night (Dubai);
- Hilton Sharjah from 4,000 rubles per night (Sharjah).

Sights of the UAE

Many tourists strive for significant places, the sights of the country in which they spend their holidays. In the rich and vibrant country of the UAE, there are dozens of interesting, memorable places. Get your cameras ready and let's get started!

Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque- located in Abu Dhabi, according to many tourists, it is one of the most interesting tourist places. Since the mosque can be visited not only by Muslims, but also by ordinary tourists, you will be able to fully experience the spirit of the Arab state. This majestic building is home to the largest carpet and largest chandelier in the world. The mosque is named after the first president of the UAE, his body is in the mosque.
At the corners of the mosque there are towers from which Muslims are called to prayer. The main building is decorated with 57 domes made of marble. The floor of the interior of the mosque is made of colored marble.

Grand Mosque in Dubai- located near Jumeira Open Beach. It is difficult to pass by, as it attracts attention with its large tower, from which the call to prayer is made. It has 9 large domes and 45 smaller ones. There are also colored stained glass windows in the building.

Al-Bidiya Mosque- the oldest mosque in the UAE. It is worth visiting for people who are not indifferent to Islam and Arab culture. It preserves the greatness of such an ancient and world religion as Islam. It is located 30 km from the city of Fujairah, in the north.

Palm Jumeirah is an island built by painstaking workers in the shape of a palm tree with seventeen branches. A real corner of luxury and wealth.
The palm tree is divided into three parts:
- Crescent - this is a barrier that protects the palm tree. There are famous hotels designed in different styles here.
- Trunk is the center of Palma, where the cultural and social life of this island is located. Parks, shopping centers, and restaurants have been built here. Multi-storey residential buildings are also being built here. A water channel runs through the center of the Trunk.
- Branches - in general, there are seventeen of them. Here rich people build exclusive villas to order.
IN UAE there are two more similar palm islands: Palma Deira and Palm Jebel Ali.

Singing fountain in Dubai- an unusual building that represents people dancing to the accompaniment of Arab and world classical music. The amazing structure is illuminated by more than 6,000 lanterns and 25 color spotlights. Situated on an artificial lake.

Singing fountain in Sharjah- 220 meters wide and 100 meters high. Not as famous as its brother in Dubai, but still a popular destination for tourists. The music show starts every day from 20:30 to 00:00.

Ski Dubai is a ski resort on the Arabian Peninsula. Every day the top layer of snow is replenished thanks to the work of special devices. The resort has different slopes for both beginners and experienced skiers. There are tracks for snowboarding and bobsleigh. In order for tourists to fully enjoy the atmosphere of the ski resort, real spruce trees are planted here. The temperature here is maintained at -2 degrees. Up to 1,500 people can visit the resort per day.

Dubai Mall is a large shopping and entertainment center. You can spend the whole day here, because in a couple of hours you can get around and visit the Olympic skating rink, a huge aquarium, and a candy store (the largest in the world).

Skyscraper Burj Khalifa- What could be more famous than this building, where thousands of tourists flock every day? This architectural building will turn your head with its scale. The shape of the building resembles a stalagmite. 828 meters of the unknown, in which you will discover the world's largest swimming pool, the world's largest nightclub, hotel rooms designed by Giorgio Armani. There are observation decks on different floors, and at the very top there is an observatory.

Gold Market- located in Dubai. The way here is open to those who want to purchase jewelry for themselves at a relatively inexpensive price. The shelves of the market are bursting under the weight of gold goods. Usually gold is purchased here in large quantities, in bulk.

Wonderland is a huge amusement park for adults and children. There are singing gypsies, illusionists, and clowns. Simple carousels, roller coasters of different heights, slot machines. There are many eateries in the park. Payment for attractions and other services is carried out using coupons, which are sold in books of 10, 20 or 30 pieces. You will have to take any unused coupons with you, as they will not be refunded.

Sheikh Zayed Street- the street located in Dubai deserves special attention, because its ultra-modern buildings reflect the modern spirit of the Emirates.

Ferrari World- this park is entirely dedicated to the Ferrari car brand. The park is completely covered with a red tent with the brand's logo. In this park you can purchase a variety of accessories with the company logo (mugs, T-shirts, pens, key chains, baseball caps.
Fans of this car will enjoy impromptu racing, films about Ferrari engineers and the history of its creation. The most inquisitive will have the opportunity to replace the wheels on a car and much more.

Dubai National Museum- the largest national museum in the emirates. Located in Al Fahidi Fort. At the fort, tourists are greeted by old cannons. The exhibition consists of a Bedouin house, rare weapons, musical instruments and other decorations. But most of the exhibition is located underground. Here you will watch a film about the history of Dubai, the panorama "Night in the Desert", and visit a Muslim school. Find out historical reports about different layers of the former population.

Wild Wadi is the most popular and modern water park in Dubai. Occupies a huge area. The design of the park uses motifs of Arabic colors; this often attracts the attention of children and causes them a lot of delight. There is a large swimming pool where you can go surfing. There is special entertainment for children here: a small lagoon with an upturned pirate ship in it, this is where you can spend the whole day and get vivid impressions.

Sharjah Aqua Gallery- a huge aquarium, entering which you will forget about all your problems. The underwater world will captivate you from the beginning to the end of the journey. The inhabitants of the aquarium are 250 different species of animals. This entire exhibition serves the purpose of reminding residents that nature must be protected.

Dubai Festival City is a small town inside Dubai. Here you can combine relaxation with productive shopping. Businessmen also visit here. There are about 500 shops in the city.

Red Dunes in Dubai- this place should not be missed by tourists who value new extreme experiences. From the very top of the Red Dunes you can go down on a snowboard type board. You can get to these places by car with a breeze; from the trip itself you will probably get no less impressions than from the descent from the Dunes.

"Eye of the Emirates"- this is a huge Ferris wheel in Sharjah. It is located near the Al Kasba canal. It can accommodate up to 300 people at the same time. It is best to visit the wheel in the late evening, when views of Sharjah and its surroundings open from a height of 60 meters.

UAE FOR TOURISTS

Think about what United Arab Emirates is a Muslim country with its own strict way of life. Despite the fact that some cities have established themselves as liberal territories, one must remember that Islam is a strict religion. Literally, Islam translates as “absolute submission to God”; local residents treat their religion with trepidation. Everything related to Islam is sacred and inviolable. Muslims have special respect for the “Messengers of Allah” - these are Noah, Adam, Ibrahim, Moussa and Issa. The most revered and highly extolled is the Prophet Muhammad. His name is traditionally not pronounced out loud, and if pronounced, it is with emphasis on the second syllable of the name. It was the Prophet Muhammad who laid the foundation of Islam. His teachings are set out in the sacred scriptures of the Koran and Sunnah. The Koran prescribes the basic moral and behavioral standards of a Muslim, how one should live until death. Because the overwhelming majority of the population professes Islam, the laws UAE built on the principles described in the Koran. Muslim prayer rituals are the cornerstone of their religion and are performed five times a day. There is no clear schedule for prayers. There is a special tradition of announcing prayer times daily through newspapers, radio or television. Calls to prayer are heard through mosque radios. If the ritual of prayer takes a Muslim by surprise, then even far from his home or a specially designated room, a Muslim can pray, facing towards the mosque.

Behavior of tourists in the UAE

It is considered extremely indecent if a visiting person looks at a Muslim praying, and even more so tries to photograph him or film him with a camera, this is the height of indecency.
Muslims may be extremely outraged by the fact that tourists can enter the mosque in provocative clothing. You should not make ironic remarks about the way of life of Muslims: praying five times a day, women’s attire. It is better not to discuss Arab women at all.
A handshake among Muslims is a sign of approval and friendly intentions; unlike the European handshake, among Muslims it is somewhat drawn out. When saying goodbye, be sure to shake hands with your interlocutor; especially if you respect or are close to you, shake hands with both hands. It is worth remembering that a Muslim woman, if necessary, offers her hand herself; the initiative should come exclusively from her.
When visiting an Arab home, you should accept all the treats that the owners of the house try to treat you with. The owner will be very offended if you do not accept the treat, and will even regard it as a sign of disrespect for him.
It is fundamental in an Arab home that all objects are taken and offered exclusively with the right hand.
The sight of soles facing an Arab is considered an insult.
There is a dress code for visiting office workers: men wear light trousers and shirts with a tie, women wear a light dress. Men wear jackets only on holidays.
When photographing landscapes UAE Keep the camera away from strategically important objects such as military bases and police buildings. You can't take pictures of Arab women.
When talking with an Arab, you should not be curious about his wife; you can ask about his family only in passing, without making this topic the center of the entire conversation.
Due to the spread of a healthy lifestyle throughout United Arab Emirates, lovers of strong drinks and tobacco should not appear on the streets with this. There is no fine for drinking in public places, but you are guaranteed to get a lot of dissatisfaction from local residents.

Clothing for tourists in the UAE

For such a hot country as United Arab Emirates Clothes made from natural fabrics, breathable and light cut are suitable. Dresses, skirts, sundresses. Sandals, hats. For men, light trousers, long shorts and cotton shirts. Don’t forget to take warm clothes with you, as nights in the emirates can often be cold, especially if you compare the temperature contrast between day and night.
It’s worth considering separately your wardrobe for the beach and for going out into the city. When going shopping or on excursions around the city, you need to dress modestly. You should not choose dresses and blouses with an open neckline, sleeveless T-shirts and short shorts, or skirts with a slit. A more relaxed style is suitable for relaxation, especially for a beach holiday. But do not forget that a city like Sharjah does not tolerate female nudity, even on the beaches.

Reminder for tourists in the UAE

Treatment in United Arab Emirates will cost you a pretty penny if you don’t take care of purchasing a medical insurance policy in advance. It needs to be formalized in Russia. Treatment under the insurance policy, in case of emergency, will be provided free of charge.
Also make sure to pack a first aid kit for the trip. With antiemetic, antipyretic, antiviral and painkillers. Bring sunscreen and after-sun product. In case of sunburn, which is not uncommon for tourists, Panthenol can save you.
A Russian-Arabic phrasebook can really help you out if you get lost in the city, among Muslims.
If you are a heavy smoker, then take care of purchasing several cartons of cigarettes, because tobacco is very expensive in the Emirates.

Comparison of the UAE and other holiday destinations

United Arab Emirates or Türkiye
The first thing a tourist pays attention to is the level of service in hotels. On forums, avid travelers say that hotels United Arab Emirates are much superior in service to hotels in Turkey. The price per day in a hotel in Turkey will be much less than in United Arab Emirates. Although both hotels promise approximately the same list of services and entertainment.
It is better to go to Turkey in the warm season, and in United Arab Emirates you can rush into the cold Russian winters.
It is worth noting that in Turkey there are no restrictions on drinking alcoholic beverages.

United Arab Emirates or Egypt
Holidays in Egypt for people who do not like restrictions. There are many free services that the Emirates does not boast of. Prices are much lower. But the attitude towards tourists is different. In the Emirates, people are more polite and reserved, which is paramount for some.

We go to foreign countries to experience new emotions that we cannot get in our usual environment. We want bright emotions and memories. And the United Arab Emirates can provide all this in abundance!