Map of the Greek islands in Russian. Islands and resorts of Greece. Holidays in Halkidiki in Greece

The islands of Greece, and there are about two thousand of them in the Mediterranean, Ionian and Aegean seas, are a real paradise for tourists. Each island has its own soul and its own history, each is unique in its own way. Most tourists visit the Greek islands (with the exception of Crete, and, perhaps, Euboea), in order to soak up the unique sandy beaches.

On the island of Euboea, which was chosen by the god of the seas Poseidon, separating it from the mainland with a strike of a trident, in addition to captivating beaches, there are many olive groves, vineyards, gardens and forests. There is plenty of retsina, a white wine with the aroma of pine resin, the best in all of Greece.

Tourists come to the Greek islands, lying in the Aegean Sea between Turkey and Greece, all year round. The climate here is hot, and the local landscapes charm with their severity. Some islands are sparsely inhabited, but others are popular tourist destinations. The closest to Athens are Aegina and Hydra. On the latter, there are many historical monuments and churches. The small island of Poros and fashionable Spetses are also popular among tourists. Many tourists love to visit the smallest island of Greece, Northern Sporades, and the largest Greek island, Skyros. It should be noted that the island of Skyros has managed to preserve typical Greek features.

Video: “Greece. Islands of the Aegean Sea."

Well, if you want to enjoy dazzling white houses on mountain slopes leading down to a clear turquoise sea, then you need to visit the Cyclades, a group of 200 small islands southeast of Athens.

Many tourists from all over the world come to the Ionian Islands every year. Their soil is very fertile. Orange and olive groves and vineyards grow here. Here is the birthplace of Odysseus, Ithaca. It welcomes curious tourists with its jagged rocky shores. The similarity with what is described in the world famous poem of Homer is simply enormous.

Video: “Ionian Islands, attractions.”

But history buffs definitely want to visit Crete. On this Greek island, the Minoan culture, the oldest of European cultures, arose and flourished for more than three thousand years. The most famous monument of this ancient civilization is located on the island of Knossos. According to some archaeologists, this grandiose architectural structure is the residence of the powerful rulers of the island of Crete. According to others, this is a royal necropolis. Who is right? Not yet known.

And historians also claim that in ancient times on Crete the form of social structure was matriarchy. Here women held political and priestly power. According to historians, the era of matriarchy ended on the island of Crete around the 12th century BC, under the influence of the Dorians who conquered the island.

Video: "Island of Crete".

One can write endlessly about the islands of Greece. But in conclusion I want to tell you just one more thing. The island of Lesvos is one of the most beautiful islands of Greece in the Aegean Sea. Anyone who has ever been here will confirm my words that the island is fabulously beautiful. The term “lesbian love” comes from the name of this island. Historians associate the appearance of this term with the great ancient Greek poetess Sappho. She lived and worked on the island in 610-580 BC. But historians have no evidence that Sappho was a lesbian. On the contrary, everyone knows that she was the mistress of the poet Alcaeus, and then married another man. Sappho passed away by throwing herself off a cliff because of unrequited love for a third man. The rumor that Sappho was attracted to women was spread for centuries by her competitor, the poet Anacreon. They also say that women are treacherous...

Video: "Sappho and the island of Lesbos."

These are the Greek islands, mysterious and alluring at the same time. It is impossible to list all the attractions of the Greek islands. Ancient secrets, ruins of palaces, disappeared civilizations and alluring sea beaches await tourists from all over the world all year round.

Tourist map of Greece with attractions and islands.

Makes it one of the most attractive countries for tourism. Thanks to the abundance of historical and natural attractions, the country is a leader in excursion tourism, and a large number of islands and a long coastline provide an opportunity for beach and surf lovers to enjoy themselves. Monasteries and ancient temples attract numerous pilgrims, and the opportunity to combine all this is one of the main advantages of Greece.

Maps of Ancient Greece

Ancient Greece, map


Map of Ancient Greece - source: grechistory.ru

Ancient Greece on the map


Sights of Greece on the map


Location of Greece

Greece on the world map

Southernmost part of the Balkan Peninsula and southeast of the Mediterranean Sea

Countries with which Greece borders (has land borders):

  • North - Albania, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Bulgaria
  • East - European part of Turkey

Most of Greece is made up of islands. Greece has a strategically important position between three continents - Europe, Asia and Africa, which has been the cause of many wars.

The territory of Greece occupies part of the Balkan Peninsula and a huge number of islands (about two thousand, but no more than two hundred are inhabited). The Greek Republic is washed by five seas:

  1. Aegean (including Icarian) - in the east
  2. Thracian - in the east
  3. Ionian - in the west
  4. Mediterranean - in the south
  5. Cretan - in the south

The coastline of Greece is 13,676 km. Most of the islands are located in the Aegean Sea, and a few in the Ionian Sea. The area of ​​Greece is 132,000 sq. km. The mainland of the country is covered with mountains, which explains the low population density. There are several plateaus:

  • in Thessaly
  • in Macedonia
  • in Thrace

Administrative divisions of Greece

The Hellenic Republic has 7 decentralized administrations:

  1. Attica
  2. Macedonia and Thrace
  3. Epirus and Western Macedonia
  4. Thessaly and Central Greece
  5. Peloponnese
  6. Western Greece and Ionia
  7. Aegean Islands and Crete.

Greece is divided into 13 peripheries (regions):

  1. Attica
  2. Central Macedonia
  3. Eastern Macedonia
  4. Thrace
  5. Western Macedonia
  6. Thessaly
  7. Central Greece
  8. Peloponnese
  9. Western Greece
  10. Ionian Islands
  11. North Aegean Islands
  12. South Aegean Islands and Crete

The Republic of Greece has 325 municipalities

Most of the population is concentrated in large policies:

  • in Athens
  • in Piraeus
  • in Thessaloniki
  • to Patras
  • in Larisa

Regions and municipalities are completely self-governing.

Monastic Republic of Athos(located on the Halkidiki peninsula of Aion Oros) has the status of an autonomous region. It is a completely self-governing community and consists of 20 Orthodox monasteries, which fall under the jurisdiction of the Patriarchate of Constantinople.

Borders of the independent modern Hellenic Republic

As an independent state, Greece appeared on the world map in 1832, thanks to the Treaty of Constantinople.

Within the borders of Greece were:

  • Peloponnese
  • Islands of the Cyclades and Sporades
  • part of the Stereia of Hellas from Art to Volos.

After the unification of the Dodecanese archipelago on March 7, 1948, the state borders of Greece acquired their final form.

Greece is a country in southern Europe with its capital in . The country on the Balkan Peninsula and 3,000 islands is washed by the waters of the Aegean, Ionian, Mediterranean and Cretan seas. Land borders - with, and. Of 132,000 sq. km area 25,000 sq. km falls on the islands.

Mountains and plateaus cover 80% of the territory of Greece. The relief consists of alternating bare rocks, valleys, islands, bays and straits. The plain is located in the east of the mainland, the coasts and the Peloponnese peninsula. Mount Olympus (2,917 m) is the highest point in the country, the second peak is Parnassus (2,457 m).

The Peloponnese Peninsula is connected to the mainland by the Isthmus of Corinth. The Pinda Mountains continue on the peninsula and form bays and capes. To the east is the Argolis Peninsula. On the northern shore of the Aegean Sea are Thrace with the Rhodope Mountains and Greek Macedonia. The Chalkidiki peninsula with Mount Athos (2,033 m) faces the northern shore of the Aegean Sea. The large Greek islands - Crete and Euboea, together with numerous small islets, make up 20% of the territory of Greece.

The country has areas with Mediterranean, Alpine and temperate climates. The movement of air masses on the mainland is influenced by the mountains - to the west of the ridge there is a lot of precipitation, on the eastern side the climate is drier. The center of mainland Greece, the eastern Peloponnese, Crete, the Cyclades and Dodecanese island groups have a Mediterranean climate with mild winters and dry, hot summers. The mountainous regions have an alpine climate.

Greek rivers are characterized by short and stormy currents, with waterfalls and rapids. Aljakmon is the largest river, 300 km long. In addition to it, the arms of Evros, Strymon, Aheloos, and Nestos flow through the territory. There are also more than 20 lakes in the country, including large reservoirs Trichonis and Vegoritis.

Detailed map of Greece in Russian. Map of roads, cities and islands on the interactive map of Greece. Show Greece on the map.

Where is Greece located on the world map?

Greece, or the Hellenic Republic, is a state located in Southern Europe, which is one of the world leaders in tourist flow. Among Russian tourists, according to the results of various surveys over the years, the country has not left its place in the top five popular tourist destinations.

Where is Greece located on the map of Europe?

Greece is located in the southern region of the Balkan Peninsula, as well as on numerous islands in the Mediterranean Sea. The state borders Macedonia, Albania and Bulgaria in the northeast, and Turkey in the east. Greece is washed by several seas at once - the Aegean in the east, the Mediterranean in the south, and the Ionian in the west.

Geographical location of Greece

The geographical position of Greece can be said to be unique - it is located at the junction of West and East, connecting three parts of the world at once: Europe, Africa and Asia. Another distinctive feature of Greece is that it is washed by several seas at once: the Aegean, Ionian and Mediterranean. The climate of Greece is quite mild, Mediterranean, and on the coast - subtropical. Mountainous areas are located at altitudes above 1000 meters. In the northern mountainous regions, even at altitudes of 500-600 meters, snow falls annually in winter. Summer in these regions, unlike the plains, is less dry. The mountain rivers of Southern and Central Greece practically dry up in summer. Geographical coordinates of Greece: 39.0 N, 22.0 E.

Interactive map of Greece with cities

Greece is one of the few countries where almost any tourist will find what he needs for a wonderful holiday. And first-class ski resorts, such as Kaimaktsalana or Vasilitsa, and the wonderful beaches of the Greek islands, Halkidiki or the Peloponnese. The unique climate and natural resources are complemented by the possibility of choosing a rich excursion program, and it is not necessary to go to Athens - any piece of Greek land can boast of a large number of historical values ​​- traces of the ancient European civilization.

About 85% of Greece's area lies on the mainland, and the remaining 15% is made up of about 2,000 islands that belong to it. Despite the fact that the islands represent only a fifth of the territory, together with the adjacent seas their area is almost one and a half times the size of the mainland. On the west, the coast of Greece is framed by a relatively small group of Ionian islands, but the eastern coast is dotted with an abundance of islands: the Northern Sporades, Dodecanese, Cyclades, Crete and many others stretch here in several chains literally to the very coast of Asia Minor. As a result, the length of the Greek coastline reaches 13 thousand kilometers, which is 11 times the total length of land borders. The most popular islands for holidays in Greece are Corfu, Rhodes, Kos and, of course, Crete.

Territory of Greece

The territory of Greece, together with its many islands, occupies about 131,957 square kilometers, which is the 95th largest in the world among all countries. The landscape of Greece is an alternation of rocky, usually treeless mountainous areas, densely populated valleys and numerous islands, bays and straits. In Greece, lovers of sea and mountain tourism will find everything they need: picturesque cliffs, exotic grottoes, magnificent beaches. In western Greece, the spread of limestones led to the formation of karst sinkholes - caves that are so attractive to speleologists. Among the mountains we can highlight Mount Olympus (2917 m), Parnassus, Pindus, the mountain range of Central Greece and Taygetos, also exceeding 2000 meters. There are few plains in Greece, and they are concentrated mainly in the eastern part of the country. The exception is the Peloponnese, where plains dominate the west coast.

Athens

The resort city of Athens, located in Attica, is the capital of Greece. The history of the city, named after the wise and warlike ancient Greek goddess, dates back to the beginning of the 1st millennium BC. The urban agglomeration is surrounded by picturesque mountains and contains a countless number of unique monuments of ancient culture.

Kastoria

The Greek city of Kastoria is nicknamed “fur mecca”, because we are talking about one of the world’s largest centers for sewing fur products. At the same time, the resort of Kastoria is also a beautiful ancient city, inviting tourists for a relaxing holiday on the shores of the mountain lake Orestiada.

Corfu

Key facts about the island of Corfu
The island of Corfu is considered the most romantic, green Greek land. Holidays in Corfu mean exotic beaches, turquoise waters, olive groves and orange orchards. The territory will enchant you with its Venetian aura, picturesque villages nestling among the dense greenery of the valleys, and unique architecture.

Mykonos

Magically beautiful landscapes, distinctive architecture and magnificent sandy beaches framed by Aegean waters make Mykonos one of the most attractive holiday destinations in the entire Mediterranean. Diving, educational excursions and exciting parties are offered to active tourists by the most visited resort in Greece.

Rhodes

The pearl of the Mediterranean, the Greek island of Rhodes, has gained recognition from tourists from all over the world. And it’s no coincidence. Rhodes is rightfully considered one of the most beautiful places on earth. The capital of the island, the city of Rhodes, is attractive not only for its natural landscape, but also for its truly rich history.

Thessaloniki

Thessaloniki. A bright and incredibly beautiful beach resort, the cultural capital of Greece, and simply a place where travelers from different parts of the world love to come. People come to Thessaloniki to relax on the local beaches, get acquainted with historical and architectural sights, and study local traditions and gastronomic culture.

Halkidiki

The Chalkidiki peninsula is called the main resort destination of mainland Greece. The resort is located on the Aegean coast and is famous for its picturesque landscapes, developed infrastructure, clean sea and the largest number of Blue Flag beaches in the country.

Peloponnese

Beautiful nature, clear sea and original Greek culture attract the attention of tourists from all over the world to the Peloponnese. Holidays in the Peloponnese are an opportunity to enjoy the freshness of the Aegean and Ionian seas, walk through olive groves and get acquainted with ancient architecture.

Zakynthos

The resorts of Zakynthos are famous for their pleasant climate, picturesque nature, clear sea and magnificent beaches. This is a small island with an area of ​​about 400 square meters. km. Its capital is Zakynthos (Zakynthos), other settlements are represented by mountain and coastal villages, as well as tourist complexes.

Kos

The island of Kos is called the ecological mecca of Greece, the garden of the Aegean Sea. The amazing architecture of the birthplace of Hippocrates, beautiful beaches and an excellently developed tourist infrastructure attract both lovers of a relaxing holiday and fans of water sports to Kos.

Loutraki


Loutraki is the pearl of Greece, a small town on the shores of the Gulf of Corinth, famous for its thermal springs. Holidays in Loutraki are recommended for those who care about their beauty and health. In addition to healing thermal baths and life-giving springs, there is a beautiful park and a world-famous casino.

Anavyssos

Going on holiday to Anavyssos is the best solution for those who do not want to miss a single opportunity. If you love foamy waves, visit the beaches of the Aegean Sea; if you want to experience culture, admire the ruins of ancient temples; if you prefer capitals, Athens is just a stone’s throw away!

Evia

Evia Island - the pearl of Greek resorts
Evia is the second largest island and one of the most popular resorts in Greece. Holidays in Evia are famous due to its developed infrastructure, wild beaches, and clean sea. The capital of the island is the charming city of Chalkida, famous for its many architectural monuments of ancient times and the Middle Ages.

Kavala

Coastal resort in Greece (Kavala)
The small Greek town of Kavala is built like an amphitheater facing the bay. Situated on Mount Symbolo, it has become the guardian of ancient monuments and architecture. The close location to the pearl of Greece, Thassos, makes trips to Kavala even more attractive for tourists.

Thassos

Emerald green forests, snow-white beaches and azure waters of the Aegean Sea make the island of Thassos one of the most beautiful resorts in Greece. The special advantages of the Thassos resort are its beautiful nature, the cozy silence of the caves and the silence of ancient ruins, the murmur of waterfalls and the austere beauty of ancient architecture.

Santorini

Santorini is rightfully called the most beautiful, romantic and mysterious island in the Mediterranean. Tours to Santorini have become one of the most popular. The archipelago includes five islands: Therasia, Aspronisi, Old Kameni, New Kameni and the main island - the capital Thira.

Attica

The best sandy resorts in Greece - Crete, Santorini, Chalkidiki - are extremely hospitable, therefore popular and always crowded. The resorts of Greece with sandy beaches are perfectly illustrated by the most beloved tourists, Rhodes and Kos in the Dodecanese island chain, but the smaller islands are also picturesque, cozy and hospitable. Tour operators can help you find resorts in Greece where it’s best for you to relax; you just have to ask for a hint.
Beach resorts in Greece are good because they are mainly islands and are significantly removed from business centers and industrial enterprises. When looking for resorts in Greece on a map, it’s not easy to decide: every island here is a pearl.
Scattered between Attica and the Peloponnese, the Saronic Islands will delight those who want to enjoy a holiday without moving too far from Athens. Picturesque Aegina, lively Poros, traffic-free Hydra and the pine-covered island of Fowls Spetses promote relaxation much more effectively than sessions with a psychotherapist.
The North Aegean resort islands of Greece are the perfect combination of the mysterious attraction of the East and the civilized comfort of the West. Tree- and vineyard-covered Samos, seemingly absolutely wild Chios, almost unexplored by tourists, but colorful Lesvos and Lemnos have low prices for their holidays, and provide no less pleasure than the most popular tourist destinations.
Anyone who is interested in Greece will find the resort cities no less attractive than the islands, but they usually have a larger educational and excursion program and the routes are more varied. The best memories of your vacation are sunny Greece, resort cities, a map of attractions, a lot of greenery and delicious food, the whisper of waves and amazing sunsets. All this can be yours - the best resorts in Greece are waiting for you.