City with Schönbrunn Palace crossword puzzle 4 letters. Schönbrunn Palace and its beautiful park. East office with terrace

Schönbrunn Palace is the summer castle of the royal Habsburg dynasty in Vienna, today one of the most important cultural monuments in Austria. In 1996, this palace complex, made in the Baroque architectural style, was included in the list of UNESCO heritage sites. It is noteworthy that Schönbrunn consists not only of the palace itself, but also of a large park with a botanical garden, fountains and labyrinths. The oldest zoo in Europe is also located here.

In total, Schönbrunn Castle in Vienna has 1,141 rooms, which are represented by halls and offices, galleries and apartments. About 200 of them are now rented by private individuals, and tourists can look at 40 interior spaces as part of an excursion. The park, spread over an area of more than 1 km², has individual attractions in the form of historical buildings, museums, greenhouses and sculptures. It is impossible to completely get around this palace complex in a couple of hours, so you should set aside at least a whole day to get to know the site.

Historical reference

Until the end of the 16th century, the lands where Schönbrunn Castle would rise more than a hundred years later belonged to the burgomaster of Vienna, who subsequently decided to sell the possessions to the Austrian Emperor Maximilian II. At that time, the sovereign wanted to use this area for hunting and poultry farms and gave the order to build a nature reserve here. At the beginning of the 17th century, springs were discovered on its territory, after which the palace was named (German: Schöne Brunnen - “Beautiful Springs”).

The first residence on these lands appeared in 1643: for some time the building served as a place of retreat for the widowed wife of Ferdinand II, and then passed into the possession of their daughter. However, during the Battle of Vienna (1683), the estate was practically destroyed by the troops of the Ottoman Empire. At the end of the 17th century, the ruling Emperor Leopold I, who had long dreamed of building a castle to match the Palace of Versailles in France, began construction work on the site of the destroyed residence. But the construction of the structure ended only in 1705, when the emperor had already died, and Schönbrunn passed to his son Joseph I. But not for long.

In 1728, Emperor Charles VI became the owner of Schönbrunn in Vienna, but used the estate only occasionally for hunting. In the end, the sovereign decides to donate the palace to his heir Maria Theresa, whose arrival marked the beginning of the heyday of Schönbrunn. Under her rule, a large-scale reconstruction of the castle began: its facades and interiors were updated, and botanical gardens and a zoo appeared in the park surrounding it. The Schönbrunn that appears before us today is the exceptional merit of Maria Theresa.

With the collapse of the monarchy (1918), Schönbrunn Palace in Vienna became the property of the Austrian state. The building suffered significant damage during the 1945 bombings and subsequently underwent restoration. At the end of the 20th century, several rooms of the castle were converted into museums and galleries, which greatly increased tourist interest in the site. Nowadays, Schönbrunn is one of the most popular attractions in Vienna, with up to 8 million people visiting its territory every year.

Halls and rooms of the palace

Today, visitors to Schönbrunn Castle in Vienna have an excellent opportunity to get acquainted with the life and way of life of the imperial Habsburg dynasty. Tourists have access to 40 rooms, among which the most noteworthy are:

Hall of the Guards

Hall of the Guards. Once upon a time, the guards of Emperor Franz Joseph served in this room, guarding the sovereign's chambers. Today, in the center of the room, decorated with paintings and crystal chandeliers, you can see mannequins in military uniform, as well as a traditional ceramic stove that heated the room until 1992.

Walnut room. Its interior is primarily distinguished by decoration and furniture made of walnut wood. Large mirrors, original tables and gilding are traditional attributes of the Rococo style, which dominated Austria in the 18th century.
Franz Joseph's office. The simple and modest decoration of the emperor's office contrasts sharply with the pompous decor of other halls of the palace. Its walls are decorated with numerous paintings and family photographs.

West office with terrace. The room leading to Elizabeth's apartment contains portraits of Maria Theresa's two daughters. Both girls died at an early age due to smallpox, outbreaks of which were not uncommon in those years.
Salon of Empress Elizabeth. In 1854, the interiors of the chambers were reconstructed in the Rococo style and decorated with its characteristic white and gold trim. For a long time, the salon served as the empress's reception room, where she gave audiences to petitioners.
Bedroom of the imperial couple. The shared bedroom of Franz Joseph and Elisabeth was used by them only in the first years of their marriage. Rejecting the formalities of court life, Sisi traveled widely, while the emperor remained alone. The walls of the chambers are decorated with dark blue silk, and her furniture is made of exotic rosewood.

Marie Antoinette's room. During Elizabeth's time, the room served as a dining room, where members of the imperial family held informal dinners. The table is set with silverware, dishes made of Viennese porcelain and crystal. The apartment got its name from the tapestry depicting Marie Antoinette and her children that once adorned its walls.
Children's room. In reality, children never lived here, but due to the numerous portraits of Maria Theresa's daughters, the room was called a nursery. The Archduchess married at the age of 19 and subsequently gave birth to 16 children, 11 of whom were girls.

Yellow interior. This name for the salon is primarily associated with its decor. The apartments are decorated with golden silk furniture, and their walls are decorated with gilded stucco.
Hall of Mirrors. Due to the reflection of light in numerous mirrors and highly polished furniture, the illusion of limitless space arises here. It was in this hall that Mozart gave his first concert at the age of six. Ceremonial events were often held in the room and ministers took the oath of office.

Large gallery. One of the most majestic rooms in Schönbrunn Castle in Vienna. The spacious hall stretches 40 m in length and 10 m in width. Since the mid-18th century it has been used for balls, celebrations and banquet receptions. Decorated with gold candelabra, crystal mirrors, white and gold stucco and frescoes, the gallery became one of the most outstanding ceremonial chambers in the Rococo style.
Small gallery. Built at the same time as the Grand Gallery, this room of the castle was used for small family celebrations during the time of Maria Theresa. The gallery is decorated with frescoes, gold stucco and marble.

Chinese cabinets. Next to the Small Gallery there are two offices. In the mid-18th century, they were furnished with expensive Chinese furniture, silk wall hangings and porcelain from Japan and China. It was at that time that Asian culture began to have a great influence on the interiors of European palaces.
Carousel room. As the antechamber leading to the apartments of Maria Theresa and her husband, the chamber received its name from a painting depicting a parade of carriages (often called a carousel) held to commemorate the end of the First Silesian War.

Ceremony hall. Both small family celebrations and public celebrations were held here. Particularly attractive are the paintings in the hall, commissioned by Maria Theresa and reflecting significant events in the imperial family and in the country as a whole.
Room with stallions. It received this name because of the numerous paintings depicting horses. During the 19th century, the room served as a dining room, and today here you can see the so-called “marshal’s table”, festively served for lunch of high-ranking officials.

Chamber Vieux Laque. The chamber was once the private office of Emperor Franz I. When the sovereign died, Maria Theresa decided to dedicate the room to the memory of her husband and transformed it into a memorial salon.
Napoleon's room. During the occupation of Vienna by French soldiers, Napoleon lived in Schönbrunn Palace. It was in this room that the emperor spent the night, and a few years later his only heir died here.

Million Chamber. Furnished with exotic rosewood furniture, the room served as Maria Theresa's private reception room. Small panels depicting Persian and Indian miniatures are inserted into the wooden panels on the walls.
Red salon. The chamber received this name due to the burgundy shades that predominate in its decor. The salon once served as the empress's dressing room. Now there are several portraits of members of the Habsburg dynasty on display.

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Parks and gardens on the castle grounds

In the photo of Schönbrunn Castle in Vienna you can often see a huge green park with alleys and gardens, monuments and fountains. It was opened to the public in 1779 and has been a popular holiday destination for both Austrians and foreign travelers ever since. The length of the park from west to east is 1.2 km, and from south to north – more than 1 km. On its territory you will find many interesting sights:

Labyrinth. It was erected in Schönbrunn back in 1720. It consists of paths laid between tall hedges. However, you will not find dead ends or false turns here. After all, the main purpose of this labyrinth is to diversify a leisurely walk through the park.

Neptune's Fountain. Situated at the foot of the hill behind the palace, the fountain was conceived as an element of the overall design of the park. The object was produced in the 1770s. commissioned by Maria Theresa.
Roman ruins. The ensemble, built in 1778, blends harmoniously into the surrounding landscape of Schönbrunn. The fashion for building artificial ruins originated in England at the beginning of the 18th century, but reached Austria only at the end of the century.
Fountain Obelisk. The fountain is a pool, in the center of which stands an obelisk mounted on four turtles. In the center of the pool is decorated with a mask, and on the sides there are figures of river gods with vases in their hands, from where the water flows.

Glorietta. The skillful belvedere is the crown of the palace baroque ensemble. The central section of the structure is a glazed triumphal arch topped with a figure of an imperial eagle sitting on a globe surrounded by trophies. The side wings of the structure are decorated with arches. Today the building is also used as an observation deck.
Palm House, Desert House and Citrus Greenhouse. Although these are three separate rooms, they are all united by exotic plants brought to Vienna from warm countries and successfully cultivated in local greenhouses for several centuries.

Address: Schönbrunner Schloßstraße 47, 1130 Vienna, Austria.
How to get there: you can get to the palace in Vienna using the metro line U4 (exit at Schönbrunn station). Trams (No. 10, No. 58) and bus No. 10 A also go to the castle.
Opening hours: from April 1 to June 30 and from September 1 to October 31 Schönbrunn is open from 08:00 to 17:30. From July 1 to August 31, the castle can be visited from 08:00 to 18:30, and from November 1 to March 31 - from 08:00 to 17:00.
Official website: www.schoenbrunn.at

Cost of visit

Visiting some of the park's attractions requires additional payment. If you plan not only to visit Schönbrunn Palace, but also to take part in additional events, then it is better to purchase a Classic Pass card (price for adults - 24 €, for children - 15.20 €), which allows you to save up to 30% on entrance tickets.

Schönbrunn Palace is located within the city of Vienna on the territory of the palace and park complex of the same name. The Habsburgs, and especially Maria Theresa, loved Schönbrun very much and lived here with pleasure in the summer.

As part of the palace tour, you will learn about the numerous historical events that the walls remember. For example, at the end of 1762, little Mozart gave one of his first concerts in the Hall of Mirrors. In the Blue Chinese Drawing Room, Emperor Charles I resigned as head of state at the end of the First World War. A meeting between Khrushchev and Kennedy also took place in Schönbrunn, after which the Cold War began to decline. So, the palace is not only beautiful, but also interesting from a historical point of view.

Schönbrun is a huge park, on the territory of which there are:
- Summer Palace of the Habsburg Dynasty
- The oldest European zoo
- Glorietta - a colonnade in the classicist style, built to complete Schönbrun's composition and as a summer area for receptions and breakfast. Now there is a cafe in Glorietta. In addition, it is also an excellent observation deck.
- Wonderful park
- Carriage Museum
- Greenhouse
- Labyrinth
- Neptune Fountain

What to see at Schönbrunn Palace

I recommend going to Schönbrun by metro on your own (I’ll tell you how to get there below), taking an audio guide in Russian and walking through the royal halls and chambers as much as your heart desires. And she will most likely want all your free time, because the palace really amazes with its interior decoration, all the rooms are very different, some are even shocking with their luxury. This Schönbrun looks rather modest in appearance, but inside...
Unfortunately, it is not possible to take photographs inside the palace, so I am providing a link to the photo gallery on the official website.

Popular other rooms that are included in the tour include the breakfast room, balcony rooms, Bonaparte rooms, Chinese-style oval office, Vieux-Laque rooms, porcelain and diamond rooms, Franz Karl's work room and salon and many other rooms, in where the emperors spent a significant part of their lives.

They began to build the palace on lands that were bought from the monks. Emperor Maximilian II, Emperor of the Roman Empire, decided to build the estate as a summer residence in the 16th century and equipped it with a garden, a hunting lodge and even a menagerie. True, all this, almost 100 years later, was destroyed during the siege of Vienna by the Turks, but was restored again at the behest of Leopold the First. A new palace was built on the site of the residence.

The palace received its name Schönbrunn, or “beautiful spring,” during the Habsburg dynasty, when one of the members of the royal family came across a spring while hunting. Later, the “wonderful spring” simply began to play the role of the main artery, which was responsible for supplying water to the summer palace. The audio guide will tell you that it was started to be built by Empress Eleanor, who hired the famous architect Fischer von Erlach for this purpose. He made every effort to erect a majestic structure, which externally does not attract attention except for its size, but inside the architects outdid themselves.

The Harsburg dynasty has been known as one of the strongest dynasties in Austria since the 13th century. The male line of the family ended with Emperor Maximilian, although he had a son, Philip, who received the surname of Burgundy on his mother's side, and continued his family under this surname.

During the reign of Empress Maria Theresa, the palace consisted of 1,441 rooms, which could comfortably accommodate more than one and a half thousand people. Such wealth is even difficult to imagine now. The palace hosted numerous official events, ceremonies and meetings. Of course, not all rooms are open for visiting, but, nevertheless, I recommend setting aside at least 2.5 hours for visiting the palace. In less time, you are unlikely to be able to listen to the audio guide in most of the rooms you like.

Many of the rooms available for visiting, and indeed the history of the palace, are inextricably linked with the personalities of Maria Theresa and Franz Joseph - prominent representatives of the Habsburg dynasty, who played a huge role in the history of Europe in the 18th century.

Maria Theresa went down in history as the only female monarch to hold the title "king". She ascended the throne after the death of her father and successfully ruled the Empire for 40 years, during which she carried out successful wars, reforms in the state, and even earned the unspoken nickname “mother-in-law of Europe.” Maria Theresa gave birth to 16 children, 10 of whom did not die at an early age. The “king” gave her children away in marriage solely for geopolitical purposes, which is why she received such a nickname.
Marie Theresa's husband, Emperor Franz Stefan, placed the reign in the hands of his empress and calmly dealt with the financial side of the issue of the House of Habsburg and science. But what if a woman wants, then why not do what she loves?

Schönbrunn became the main secular center of the Habsburg Empire. The first imperial theater and the very first zoo in Europe were opened here, which can be visited to this day.

The Empress of Austria, Elizabeth of Bavaria, had her middle name in a diminutive form - Sissi. She was revered as a beautiful woman and devoted an inordinate amount of time to her appearance. The Empress adhered to proper nutrition and looked after her figure, focusing not on her makeup, but on natural beauty. Particularly a lot of time was devoted to caring for her luxurious long hair, and her personal hairdresser received an income that was equal to the remuneration of a university professor. Sissy devoted one day every 3 weeks to her brown hair, and all her scented shampoos always included cognac and raw eggs, which many fashionistas copy today, using this mixture on their hair.

Tickets and how to get there

Please note that there are two types of tickets available to all tourists when visiting the palace. If you have little time for excursions, it is better to choose a ticket to view twenty rooms. But if you specifically came to Vienna to see Schönbrunn thoroughly, then immediately buy a ticket for a tour of the forty rooms of the palace, since you need to spend at least half a day here. This route is called “Grand Tour”.

The most delicious things in the palace are located along this route, for example, the famous chambers of Empress Maria Theresa with numerous secrets and secret rooms. Don't be surprised when they give you an audio guide, which is included with each ticket for your convenience. There is also a Russian-language option, since hundreds of thousands of tourists from the CIS countries visit the capital of Austria every year.

Based on our own experience, we advise you to buy tickets for excursions to the palace on the official website http://www.schoenbrunn.at/ so as not to languish in long lines at the ticket office during your trip, which is especially convenient, because the ticket was purchased in advance, and even and at a discount.

Contacts

Contact information: Schonbrunner, Schlossstrasse 13
How to get to Schönbrunn Palace: You can get to the palace by using line No. U4 of the Vienna metro, reaching the Schonbrunn station, or by ground transport: tram (numbers 10, 58, 60) and bus (15A, 51A, 56B, 58B, 156B ).

I liked this palace and the whole complex as a whole, perhaps most of all in Vienna. I wish you a pleasant stay in the capital of Austria - in the luxurious Schönbrunn Palace!

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Schönbrunn Palace is one of the most beautiful Baroque architectural structures in Europe. The territory had been in the possession of the Habsburgs since 1569, and in 1642 the wife of Emperor Ferdinand II, Eleanor von Gonzaga, ordered the construction of a country palace on it and named it "Schönbrunn" for the first time. The palace building and park complex, the construction of which began in 1696, after the Turkish siege, was completely rebuilt after 1743, during the reign of Maria Theresa. Today, due to its historical significance, unique park complex and luxurious design, the palace is recognized as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site.

1,441 rooms for Emperor Franz Joseph and "Sissi"

In 1830, Emperor Franz Joseph was born in Schönbrunn Palace. The monarch also spent the last years of his life here. The Schönbrunn Palace building has a total of 1,441 rooms, 45 of which are available for inspection. The interior decoration is in Rococo style. In the Hall of Mirrors of Schönbrunn Palace, a six-year-old child prodigy, Mozart, once played music. In the Round Chinese Cabinet, Maria Theresa held secret meetings with the State Chancellor, Prince Kaunitz. Napoleon met in the Lacquer Room. And in the Blue Chinese Salon, Emperor Charles I signed an act of abdication (the end of the monarchy) in 1918. The millionth room, paneled in rosewood and decorated with valuable miniatures from India and Persia, has one of the most beautiful rococo interiors in the world. The Grand Gallery hosted the meetings of the Congress of Vienna in 1814/15.

From hunting ground to baroque garden

Schönbrunn Palace Park is open to visitors free of charge all year round and features impressive fountains, monuments, trees and flowers, as well as luxurious... The Wagenburg Imperial Carriage Museum, the Crown Prince's Garden, the Orangery Garden, the Palm Pavilion and the Desert Pavilion are also part of the palace park and can be visited for an additional fee.

Schönbrunn Palace is the former summer residence of Empress Elizabeth. Part 2. Interior

The visit to the palace itself will completely immerse you in the romantic atmosphere of life at the Austrian imperial court, as soon as you climb the majestic Blue Staircase and cross the threshold of the massive door - the place from which the inspection begins.

As a rule, a guided tour first passes through the west wing, where guests can get acquainted with the apartments of Emperor Franz Joseph and his wife Elisabeth. Visitors then proceed through the official rooms and Halls of the central wing, and the tour ends with a visit to Maria Theresa's apartments and the apartments once occupied by Franz Joseph's parents, Archduchess Sophie and Archduke Franz Charles.

Each room of the palace has its own rich history, closely connected not only with the history of the imperial court, but also with the political life of Europe in the 18th - 20th centuries. All of them are worthy of a separate big story, which naturally does not fit into the framework of this web page. Therefore, only some of the palace premises are mentioned below.

Blue staircase

The Habsburg residence has 1,441 rooms of various sizes. Of these, 190 premises that do not belong to the museum are rented to private individuals. Only forty rooms are open to the public.

Hall of Mirrors (Spiegelsalon)

In this hall, even under Maria Theresa, ministers took the oath. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart played it for the Empress. In 1747, these chambers were allocated to Princess Charlotte of Lorraine (sister of Franz I - wife of Maria Theresa).

Anna Charlotte de Lorraine

Later, this room was adapted for audiences of Empress Maria Josepha, the second wife of Joseph II. In the 19th century, this room was converted into a dining room. Notable in this room are the crystal mirrors, which with their advantageous location give the room additional volume, bronze clocks and Chinese blue and white vases from the 19th century. There is also a small altar with an image of the Holy Virgin Mary.

Great Hall Rosa (Rosa-Zimmer)

This room is named after the artist Josef Rose, who designed the interior of the room. The wall paintings depict landscapes of Switzerland and Northern Italy. Notable are the portrait of Maria Theresa, the ornate clock on the table and the blue and white floor vases from Asia.

Large gallery

This room, 43 meters long and 10 meters high, was used for audiences with emperors. Under Maria Theresa, the hall was rebuilt and became the main room of the palace. During World War II, the hall was partially destroyed, but was restored again in 1947-1949.

The impressive size of the Grand Gallery was ideal for holding such court events as interstate receptions, gala balls and banquets.

Kaiser Franz Joseph holds an audience with army generals

Located opposite the high windows, huge mirrors, coupled with gilded wall decoration and painted ceilings, create a unique feeling of spatial lightness that fills this unique work of architectural art in the Rococo style.

The central group of ceiling frescoes was made by Italian artist Gregorio Guglielmi. It was supposed to reflect the prosperity of the monarchy during the reign of Maria Theresa.

Martin Van Meytens

During the years of the republic, the room was used for concerts and official negotiations between leaders of different powers. So in 1961, it was here that the legendary meeting of US President John F. Kennedy with the head of the USSR Nikita Khrushchev took place.

Small gallery

Small dinner receptions, concerts and other events were organized in this room. The exit from the gallery leads to the southern entrance staircase with views of the Glorietta, Neptune-Brunnen Fountain and flower beds. Through an arch this gallery is connected to the large gallery of the palace. The gallery is decorated with marble busts of Marie Antoinette and Maria Carolina, as well as two carved wood and gilded chandeliers.

Roesselzimmer room

The room was conceived as a room for games (Roessel - German chess knight). Since the 19th century it began to be used as a dining room. There are various paintings with hunting scenes hanging on the wall.

Ceremony hall

The Ceremonial Hall was also a room of this kind. It served as a vestibule at the apartments of Emperor Franz Stefan. This is where the imperial family gathered before proceeding inside the palace. It was also used for festive events such as name days, birthdays or court banquets.

A special feature of this room are five monumental paintings commissioned by Maria Theresa. They depict the process of the solemn marriage of the heir to the throne, Prince Joseph, with the French princess of the Bourbon dynasty, Isabella of Parma. This marriage was concluded in 1760 and was of great political significance for Austria, as a step towards strengthening peace with France.

These paintings depict scenes of the wedding procession from the Belvedere Palace to the Hofburg Palace, the wedding ceremony in the Augustinian Church, the festive banquet in the Knights' Hall of the Hofburg, the wedding dinner and the performance of a special cantata in the ballroom. In all the paintings, historical figures, their clothes, interior elements and even tableware are depicted in sufficient detail.

The hall was originally called Batagliensaal (battle hall). The paintings were painted in the second half of the 18th century. In the famous painting "Musikfest" in its left corner you can see little Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, who was actually added to the painting only at the request of Empress Maria Theresa, since at that age Mozart had not yet lived in Vienna.

(1) Guards room (Gardezimmer).

In this room, decorated in white and gold colors, the guards received orders from the monarch.

(2) Franz Joseph's hallway,

or the so-called “Billiard Room” (Billardzimmer). This room was intended for relaxation and private audiences of Emperor Franz Joseph I. The room contained a billiard table for those awaiting an audience, hence the name of the room.

(3) Room finished in walnut wood (Nussholz-Zimmer).

In this room, Franz Joseph I sat at a desk and received visitors awaiting a private audience. The walls of this room are decorated with walnut wood. The gilded chandelier in the room is also made of wood.

(4) Study of Emperor Franz Joseph (Arbeitszimmer Kaiser Franz Joseph I.).

Currently, of particular interest to visitors are, first of all, the wall paintings in the study, in particular the portrait of Empress Elisabeth.

(5) Franz Joseph's bedroom (Schlafzimmer von Kaiser Franz Joseph I.).

This room clearly demonstrates the lifestyle of the Kaiser, who, as head of state, preferred modesty and simplicity. For example, the emperor’s bed, in which he died, was made of simple wood.

You can also see a portrait of the heir to the throne, Prince Rudolf, and a painting depicting Kaiser Franz Joseph I before his death (the artist Franz von Mach painted this painting within 24 hours of the Emperor's death), as well as the Kaiser's toiletries.

(6) Office with terrace (Terassenkabinett).

This room of the palace was the room of Empress Elizabeth. The walls of the room are covered with French silk.

(7) Workroom with wooden stairs (Stiegenkabinett).

The wooden staircase from this room leads directly to the small palace garden. During the First World War the staircase was destroyed. Currently, this room contains lacquered cabinets in an East Asian style, a secretary with mother-of-pearl drawers and numerous paintings.

(8) Toilet room (Toilettenzimmer).

This room, with walls covered in wood paneling with pink brocade, contains a walnut washbasin with a white marble slab, a standing clothes rack, a table mirror, a desk, as well as several paintings and a figurine of Kaiser Franz Joseph.

(9) Bedroom of Emperor Franz Joseph I and Empress Elisabeth.

The walls of the room are covered with French silk. The cabinets are made of rosewood wood and were presented to the emperor and his wife by the Viennese guild of carpenters in honor of their wedding day. Particularly noteworthy in this room are the kneeling stool and the mechanical clock made of rosewood with bronze trim.

(10) Room-salon of Empress Elizabeth (Salon der Kaiserin Elisabeth).

This room was once the personal chambers of Empress Maria Theresa. This room was later converted into the personal salon of Empress Elisabeth. Also interesting in this room is a Chinese vase with a silk cover in the shape of an umbrella, which was used as a table lamp.

The reception office of Franz Joseph's wife was the so-called “Salon of Empress Elisabeth,” furnished in 1854 in the neo-Rococo style. The salon presents three impressive-sized portraits of the Empress, authentically conveying her beauty. And also several pastel portraits of Maria Theresa's children.

Maria Theresa's family

(11) Marie Antoinette's room (Marie Antoinette-Zimmer).

This room was named after Marie Antonia, who after her marriage to Louis XVI became known as Antoinette. The room is upholstered in wooden planks with gold decorations. There are paintings on the walls including a portrait of Marie Antoinette.

(12) Bathroom of Empress Elisabeth (Badezimmer der Kaiserin Elisabeth).

The bathroom was made of white marble and even had a shower, as well as a porcelain washbasin.

(13) Breakfast room (Frühstückszimmer).

Of interest in the room are the wall decorations, flower scenes in 26 Rococo frames (supposedly created by Maria Theresa herself or her daughters), as well as Asian porcelain in wall consoles and two green vases with decorations from the 19th century. th century.

(14) Yellow room.

The chairs in this room are covered with yellow silk damask, and the walls are also decorated with gold decorations. What is remarkable in this room is a cabinet made in the Baroque style, with a clock standing on it made of white marble and bronze plated with gold.

(15) Room with balcony (Balkonzimmer)

The white upholstery of the walls with gold patterns was done back in 1845. In one corner of the room there is a fireplace, which was usually lit from the back. On the walls hang paintings depicting the children of Maria Theresa, including portraits of Ferdinand Charles, Leopold II., Maximilian Franz and Karl Joseph.

----

Mary Elizabeth's daughter Maria Anna

Marie-Christine

Marie-Amalia Marie-Antoinette

(16) Small room Rose (Rosa-Zimmer).

The room contains six large paintings with scenes from rural life. The watches in the Rococo style with gilded bronze decorations deserve special attention.

(17) Small room Rose.

Here are 5 paintings, framed in gold frames, depicting landscapes, created from 1763 to 1769. One of the paintings “Fluss mit Bruecke” (river with a bridge) is only a copy of the original painting, damaged during the war. Here you can also see a self-portrait of the artist Rose.

(18) Round (not according to the shape of the room) Chinese hall

Empress Maria Theresa held secret meetings in this office. Emperor Franz Joseph used this room as his personal chamber. The room contains a small elevator for food delivery and a small staircase leading to the chambers of the State Chancellor. Of interest are enamel chandeliers made in Vienna, oriental vases and vessels from the 18th century, Chinese floor vases and wall paintings with oriental motifs.

(19) Oval Chinese office.

This room is furnished in Chinese style with oriental lacquer panels and porcelain, which were fashionable in the 19th century.

(20) Blue Chinese interior.

The walls are covered in Chinese style walnut wood with blue edges.

(21) Room Vieux-Laque

(22) Napoleon's room

(23) Porcelain room

(24) Millionth room

“The Millionth Room” received its name because of the internal lining of its walls, panels made of rare mahogany wood. Delivery and finishing of such material required incredible capital investments at that time.

(25) Tapestry salon

In the tapestry room, visitors are presented with the 18th Brussels Tapestries, depicting scenes of the market square and the harbour. The huge tapestry in the center represents the port of Antwerp. Six armchairs upholstered in tapestry fabric depicting the twelve months and zodiac signs are also very interesting.

(26) Memorial room

(27) Red interior

The walls of the next “Red Salon” are decorated with portraits of various emperors of the Habsburg dynasty, including the short-lived Emperor Leopold III, who reigned after his brother Joseph II.

Of particular interest to history buffs will be the portrait of Emperor Francis II, who became the last ruler of the Holy Roman Empire. In 1806, he was forced to renounce this title in the face of the victorious march of Napoleon's army across Europe. Thus, Francis II, the last Holy Roman Emperor, became Francis I of Austria.

(28) East office with terrace

(29) Birth room of Emperor Franz Joseph

The rich Bedroom of Empress Maria Theresa is famous primarily for the fact that it was here that the future Emperor Franz Joseph was born in 1830.

At that moment, this room was the official bedchamber of Archduke Franz Karl and his wife Sophia. Today it houses the only surviving royal box from the 18th century of the Viennese court, made on the occasion of the marriage of Maria Theresa. It was originally installed in the Hofburg Palace, where it remained until 1947. After which the box was transported to Schönbrunn, and in 1980 it was carefully restored.

(30) Study room of Archduke Franz Karl

Crown Prince's Chambers

Cafe-bakery in the palace, the famous Viennese strudel is baked here...

The palace park is incredibly beautiful.

Its area is about 160 hectares. The park is very old. It was founded in 1705-1706 by Jean Treais according to the designs of Fischer von Erlach. In the park adjacent to the palace building, the geometric clarity of the lines has been preserved for centuries.

Kurt Eigl, Franz Hubmann, Christian Barndstätter: Schönbrunn. Ein Schloß und seine Welt. Molden, Wien 1982,
Fuhrer durch Schönbrunn. Osterreichische Staatsdruckerei, Wien 1969.
Josef Glaser: Führer durch Schönbrunn. Österreichische Staatsdruckerei, Wien 1968.
Josef Glaser, Heinz Glaser: Fuhrer durch Schönbrunn. Verlag der Österreichischen Staatsdruckerei, Wien 1964.
Josef Glaser: Schloss Schönbrunn. Verlag der Österreichischen Staatsdruckerei, Wien 1962.
Geza Hajos: Schönbrunn.
Elfriede Iby, Alexander Koller: Schönbrunn. Brandstätter, Wien 2007,
Marieluise von Ingenheim: Sissy. Ein Walzer in Schönbrunn. Tosa Verlagsgesellschaft, 2000,
Karl Kobald: Schloss Schönbrunn. Führer.
Georg Kugler: Schloß Schönbrunn. Die Prunkräume. Brandstätter, Wien 1998,

http://sightseen.turistua.com/

http://www.mavro.at/

http://anonimusi.livejournal.com/

The first option definitely deserves more attention. Ideally, of course, you would visit both, but still the Schönbrunn Palace in Vienna is the summer residence of the famous Habsburg dynasty and one of the most beautiful palaces in Austria. It is considered an architectural monument and is protected by UNESCO.

Why visit: one of the most luxurious palaces in Europe, a legacy of the richest royal dynasty.
What's the cover charge: You can enter the territory of the palace complex and walk through its parks, admiring the architecture of the palaces and fountains, absolutely free. A visit to the palace and other attractions of Schönbrunn is paid selectively at the ticket office; all prices are detailed below in the article.
Opening hours in Schönbrunn: Schönbrunn Park itself is open daily from 6.30 to 21.00 in summer and until 17.30 in winter, palaces and museums are open from 8.00-9.00 to 17.00-18.00 depending on the season.
Where is: in the southwest of the capital (more details on how to get there and a map later in the article).

History of Schönbrunn

The first palace here was built in the 17th century. Matthias II came to this area to hunt and saw beautiful springs. In their place a luxurious castle grew, which received the name Schönbrunn (beautiful springs). That palace was destroyed by the Ottomans in 1683 during the siege of Vienna. The coming to power of the Habsburg family and the appearance of Austria-Hungary on the map of Europe made its own adjustments.

The main residence of the imperial couple was the Hofubrg, a palace in the center of Vienna. But in the summer, when heat, dust and the stench of horse manure rotting in the sun descended on the city (even now the “aroma” spreads through the central streets, let alone at that time), the aristocrats all tried to leave for nature. Schönbrunn became such a place to escape. It was built in the likeness of a French courtyard, inspired by Versailles.

The huge territory, surrounded by gardens, ponds and fountains, can really compete in beauty with its French counterpart.

The palace complex was restored from ruins by the architect Mark von Erlach. During the reign of Maria Theresa, the castle was renovated and completed, and it has remained in this form to this day. In 1748, there was even a theater in the palace, where the empress herself gave performances.

One of my biggest memories of visiting Schönbrunn was the huge crowds of people. In another Viennese there is silence and grace, but here there is a market square. At the entrance, I even doubted whether it was worth going, or whether it was too late to turn around.

But since I spent time on the road and entry is free, it’s strange not to go inside. Immediately I was greeted by a Chinese wedding, apparently a bride’s dream)

But as soon as you go behind the main palace, the completely deserted expanses of Schönbrunn Park open up to your eyes. There are a lot of people, but over such a vast territory they “dissolve” and there is no tourist influx at all. You can even find plenty of benches for resting.

There are more people near the fountains, but so that you can’t really push through - there is no such thing, you can always find a shot without extra bodies)

And there are so many hidden corners here, you turn around and there is no one, you immediately feel the palace secrets and conspiracies that were often discussed in the gardens, so that other people’s ears would not hear too much.

There is no point in saying anything about the palace buildings. And from my photographs one can judge that they are luxurious, and in principle it would be surprising if the imperial family lived somehow modestly. Therefore, comments are unnecessary here. In addition to gardens, fountains and squares, greenhouses are also beautiful.

toilets on the territory of the complex are paid - 0.5 €, but many visitors hold the door so that it does not close for the next person in line, and therefore there is no need to put in a 50-cent coin, such is mutual assistance - Europeans also like to save;
if you don’t want to walk around the entire vast territory, then you can use the sightseeing train, which, although it costs some money - 8 € for an adult and 4 € for a child, but it goes through the entire complex along the perimeter, and it will take a whole day to complete this on foot;
there are fountains where you can get drinking water for free - take a bottle with you;
it is more profitable to take a general ticket (Classic Pass) to explore the main places - it costs 26.5 € per adult and 16.5 € per child, or combined tickets by topic, for example, for children's places with a visit to the museum and labyrinth - 12 € per adult and 8 € for child, but if you buy the museum and the labyrinth separately, it will cost 4 € more. In general, choose what is more interesting to you and combine tickets, rather than buying a separate entrance to each museum.
There are ATMs on the territory of Schönbrunn, so you can withdraw money if necessary;
There are quite a lot of cafes and restaurants, but the most affordable way to eat would be hot dogs and sandwiches in trays - they cost from 3.9 €;
Free maps for independent walking tours can be obtained from the information center at the main entrance - available in Russian.

How much does it cost to enter Schönbrunn?

Entrance to the park itself is absolutely free - and this is a great opportunity to see Schönbrunn with your own eyes without any costs.

To see the interior of the palace, you need to buy an entrance ticket to it. Here are the prices for official Schönbrunn tours(price is per adult/child/beneficiaries):

Imperial tour (visiting 22 rooms with audio guide) - 16/11.5/14.5 €.
Grand Grand Tour (visiting 40 rooms with audio guide) - 20/13/18 €.
Classic tour (grand tour of the palace + secret garden + glorietta + children's labyrinth + greenhouse) - 26.5/16.5/22.5 €.
Vienna Zoo Schönbrunn - 20/10/10 €.

Children's age includes schoolchildren aged 6-18; for children under 6 years of age, admission is free. The preferential category includes students under 25 years of age inclusive, people with disabilities, and holders of a Vienna card.

To learn more about the palace, there is an option to use the audio guide, which is issued when purchasing a classic ticket. If you want live communication and the opportunity to ask questions that arise during the walk, then you can book an individual excursion:

For an independent walk, you can use the park map.

Scheme of parks and palaces of Schönbrunn

The territory of Schönbrunn is huge, several hours fly by unnoticed - every new turn reveals something beautiful, but then it turns out that you haven’t even covered half of the territory.

Just look how small the palace itself seems.

The numbers on the Schönbrunn diagram indicate the following main places of the complex:

1. Schönbrunn Palace.
2. Secret garden.
3. Glorietta.
4. Labyrinth.
5. Greenhouse.
6. Zoo Schönbrunn.
7. House of the Desert.
8. Palmhouse.
9. Museum of Imperial Carriages.
10. Children's Museum Schönbrunn.
11. Train through the park.
12. Schönbrunn concert venue.
13. Hotel Schönbrunn.
14. Strudel show.
15. Puppet theater.
16. Chocolate boutique.

The main attractions of Schönbrunn Castle

The Schönbrunn area is truly rich in entertainment, museums and beautiful gardens. I’ll briefly tell you about its main attractions, for which tourists from all over the world come here.

Schönbrunn Palace in Vienna

The former summer residence of the Austro-Hungarian rulers, and now a museum. The castle has more than 1,000 residential apartments, some of which are rented to private individuals.

Tourists can visit 40 rooms. The most famous: Great Gallery, Hall of Mirrors, Ceremony Hall, Round Chinese Cabinet, Great Rose Hall, Franz Joseph Entrance Hall.

To visit the palace, you need to buy a separate ticket. A full ticket costs 20€, there are children's and student tickets with discounts (prices are higher in the article), an audio guide is included in the price.

Schönbrunn Park, gardens and greenhouses

Vienna's Schönbrunn Palace is surrounded by beautiful parkland. French gardens of wisteria and roses are located directly behind the palace.

In mid-spring, tubs of tropical and citrus plants taken from local greenhouses are placed next to fragrant flowers. The best time to visit Schönbrunn is from April to October.

The entire Schönbrunn Park is accessible absolutely free at any time of the year. It is open from 6.30 am to 5-6 pm (longer in summer). Some gardens also require an entrance fee, but if you're plant-conscious, then the outdoor flower areas are quite enough, they're also beautiful.

Glorietta

Walking through the park you can see the colonnade, which seems to complete the park ensemble; this is Glorietta. The central part of the colonnade is under glass, and the sides are open.

Currently there is a cafe inside Glorietta. Entrance to the terraces with panoramic views of the entire palace complex is paid - 3.8 € for an adult, 3 € for a child.

Fountains

Numerous fountains add freshness and pleasant coolness to Schönbrunn. There are a great variety of them here, from very tiny to majestic complexes.

In the park area there is an amazing place for connoisseurs of ancient culture - Roman ruins. An ancient exhibition created in 1778 by Johann Hetzendorf. It includes a pool with statues of Hercules and famous Roman gods.

In the central part of the complex, the god of the seas himself - Neptune with his wondrous nymphs.

The fountains in Schönbrunn are what impresses the most. They are amazingly beautiful and varied, it is so pleasant to sit near them, admiring the streams of water.

And this is absolutely free entertainment. True, in winter the fountains are turned off.

Museums on the territory of Schönbrunn

On the right side of the palace is the Children's Museum, where little visitors are presented with Schönburn in miniature. Here you can sit on the royal throne, try on the outfits of aristocrats and learn the history of the Habsburg dynasty. In my opinion, this is one of the best and most interesting children's museums in Vienna.

I included it in my list of the best ideas.

The palace houses the first zoo in history; it was opened in 1752. In the 2000s, the zoo was recognized as one of the best on the European continent.

The menagerie is home to more than 4.5 thousand exotic animals and birds: pandas, fur seals, pink flamingos, representatives of the cat family, other birds and mammals.

Other children's activities in Schönbrunn

I love Vienna for its children's environment. Even a trip to the palace, which could be boring for the younger generation, turns into an exciting adventure here.

In addition to the zoo and a wonderful children's museum, the park also contains a labyrinth with cool playgrounds and crooked mirrors, a Strudel show, and a puppet theater.

Classical music concerts in Schönbrunn

This is already entertainment for sedate adults who love the classics. Tickets for concerts at the palace can be purchased online with discounts:

- concert only;
— concert and tour of Schönbrunn;