Cheska-linden. Ceska Lipa (Czech Republic) Ceska Lipa city on the map

Ceska Lipa (Czech Republic) - main attractions with photos and descriptions. All about Ceska Lipa: detailed information about the city for recreation and travel.

City of Ceska Lipa

Ceska Lipa is a small town in the north of the Czech Republic in the Liberec region, which is advantageously located at the crossroads of tourist routes in Northern Bohemia. Here you can find both historical places and beautiful natural attractions.

Story

The history of the city begins in the 13th century, when Lipa Castle was built at the crossroads of the trade routes of Northern Bohemia. Already in the 14th century, Ceska Lipa received city rights and a fortress wall was built. The development of the city at this stage was closely connected with the noble family of Ronovich.

Thanks to its advantageous location at the crossroads of trade routes, the city grew and developed: trade and crafts flourished, churches and buildings were built. Around this time, Ceska Lipa received city privileges - the right to a market, construction of fortress walls, brewing, etc.

However, the development and growth of the city was soon interrupted by the Hussite wars, during which many buildings and the castle were destroyed. In the second half of the 15th century, Ceska Lipa gradually recovered from the damage.

In the 18th century, an industrial boom turned the city into one of the largest industrial centers in the Czech Republic. However, severe fires in 1787 and especially in 1820, when more than 500 houses and 6 manufactories burned in less than four hours, destroyed most of the historical housing. The new buildings were built of brick in the Empire and Classicism styles.

During World War II, the city was captured by the Nazis and turned into a large industrial center focused on the production of military products. After the war, during the socialist period, heavy industry developed in Ceska Lipa. The city was built up with panel houses, which greatly changed its appearance.

Where to go and what to visit?

In addition to historical attractions, you can visit a water park, a skating rink, a skatepark, and horseback riding. You can also follow beautiful hiking trails to see the picturesque surroundings.

Sights of Ceska Lipa

A 17th-century monastery founded by Albrecht von Wallenstein, whose construction took 150 years. The structure of the cluster includes Loreta and the Basilica of All Saints, built in the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Now there is an ethnographic museum and gallery here.

An ancient church founded in the 13th century in the Gothic style. It was damaged during the Hussite wars. In the 16th century it was rebuilt in the late Gothic style.

Built in 1681 after the plague that struck the city and its surroundings in 1680.

Ruins of an ancient city-forming castle from the 13th century. The original wooden fortress was located on the banks of the Ploucnice River. In the 14th century the castle was rebuilt in stone. In the 15th century it was captured by the Hussites, then by the Swedes and gradually fell into decay. In the 19th and 20th centuries, a sugar factory was located here. In 2003 it was reconstructed and opened to visitors.

A historical building from the late 16th century, located near the castle. Served as a hunting lodge. Built in the Italian Renaissance style and beautifully decorated with sgraffito.

The city hall is in the Renaissance style, built at the beginning of the 19th century. In front of the town hall there is a fountain from the same period.

The tower, located in the northern part of the city at an altitude of 459 meters, is the highest part of the city. The tower was built at the end of the 19th century. Two years later it was badly damaged by fire and was restored only in 1906.

Video - Ceska Lipa

Detailed map of Ceska Lipa in Russian. Satellite map of Ceska Lipa in the Czech Republic. Where is Ceska Lipa located on the map:

Study the schematic map or switch to the satellite map in the lower left corner. Schematic map– city plan with street names and house numbers in Russian. The schematic map shows attractions and tourist sites, the location of train stations, shops, restaurants and shopping centers, and a map of the city's roads. Satellite map will allow you to view satellite photographs of the city thanks to images from the Google Maps service.

You can zoom in on the online map, scaling it to streets and house numbers. To change the scale, use the “+” (zoom in) and “-” (zoom out) icons located in the lower right corner of the map. You can also zoom in or out on the map using the mouse wheel. The left mouse button zooms in on the map, the right mouse button zooms out. You can use the mouse to move the interactive map in all directions by using the left mouse button to grab any place on the map.

Interactive map is a very convenient and modern guide for exploring the city, its districts and attractions, hotels, places of recreation and entertainment. The online map on the website can become an indispensable assistant for you in your independent travel. Interactive map provided by Google Maps.

The town of Ceska Lipa, located on the banks of the Ploucnice River, is the starting point for many tourists traveling around Northern Bohemia. They are attracted here not only by the many historical and natural attractions, but also by the large number of hiking trails and cycling routes that run through the city or in its surroundings.

Excursion into history

The history of the founding of the city is inextricably linked with the famous Ronović family, whose members in the 13th century built the Lipy water castle near the nearby small village. This ancient Slavic village was later renamed Stara Lipa, and eventually became part of the medieval city. In the 14th century, the Ronovichi sold the castle to their relatives - the Berkova family from Dube, who initiated the construction of protective ramparts around the castle and the construction of the first church. Further development of Ceska Lipa was stopped by a large-scale plague epidemic in 1380. In addition, the consequences of the damage caused to the city during the Hussite wars took a very long time to eliminate. At the beginning of the 16th century, the castle underwent a large-scale reconstruction in the Renaissance style, and in 1583, the Renaissance summer palace Red House was built in its surroundings.

In 1622-1623 the city was divided between the Berkovs into several parts, later united by Albrecht of Wallenstein. It was during Albrecht's short reign that an Augustinian monastery and a Latin school were founded. In the 18th century, Ceca Lipa was considered a densely populated city and was one of the first where manufacturing enterprises arose. Major fires in 1787 and 1820 destroyed not only a huge number of houses, but also most of the historical structures, partly built of wood. New houses were built in the Empire, Classicism and Art Nouveau styles.

After the emergence of Czechoslovakia, the city became a center of ethnic unrest and a gathering place for 25 thousand members of the Sudeten German Party. After the end of World War II, a large number of Czechs who left Ceska Lipa in the fall of 1938 returned here. The next four decades were marked by the active construction of large panel microdistricts in connection with the opening of uranium mining enterprises.

Attractions

Lipi Water Castle - Vodni hrad Lipý

Founded in the 13th century as a wooden fortress, Lipi Castle was eventually rebuilt into a powerful stone fort. At the beginning of the 16th century, another palace was erected in the northern part of the complex. During its history, Lipi was repeatedly subjected to destruction, attacks by enemy troops and fires, so since the end of the 17th century its condition was not assessed in the best way. In the 19th-20th centuries, the surviving premises were occupied by a sugar factory, and only after 1990 a partial reconstruction of the castle began. The Red House, built in the Italian Renaissance style, was intended as a hunting lodge for the owners of the castle. Today, the building, decorated with graphite decor, houses a branch of the municipal museum.

Recently, in the eastern part of Lipi there has been a permanent exhibition dedicated to the Jewish community, as well as the sugar factory. In 2011, the Museum of Textile Printing opened near the castle, the exhibits of which reflect the history of the textile industry of the region. The castle itself, after reconstruction, is involved in city social and cultural events.

Masaryk Square

In the city center on Masaryk Square there is a neo-Renaissance town hall built in 1823. In its basements, elements of the Gothic building that stood here previously have been preserved. The square is also decorated with an Empire style fountain, installed in the mid-19th century and still performing its functions, as well as a plague column with sculptures of the Holy Trinity.

Monastery and churches

Perhaps the most interesting monument of sacral architecture of the city is the Augustinian Monastery (Klášter řádu svatého Augustiána), founded in 1627. Once there was a school and a printing house here, and now the premises are occupied by a local history museum and art gallery. The monastery complex also includes the 17th-century Loretan Chapel and the Basilica of Saints, the construction of which was completed in 1710.

The Baroque Church of the Birth of the Virgin Mary (Kostel Narození Panny Marie), located on Palacky Square, was erected at the beginning of the 18th century on the site of a wooden Gothic church. Until 1885, a city cemetery was located near it, after which the most valuable tombstones were moved to the outer part of the church walls.

One of the oldest buildings is the Church of St. Mary Magdalene was built during the first decades after the founding of the city. During the Hussite Wars, the Gothic building was severely damaged. In the middle of the 15th century, the church was restored and later became the seat of the local priesthood. After some time, a neo-Gothic reconstruction took place here, and the building acquired a modern look. Around the same time, the Gothic Church of the Exaltation of St. was built. Cross.

Ceska Lipa offers its guests an introduction to a large number of tourist sites for every taste. If you are interested in ancient castles, visit Lipi; for fans of artistic art, the doors of the gallery in the Augustinian Monastery are open, and connoisseurs of medieval architecture will definitely enjoy a walk through the historical center.

Ceska Lipa(Czech Česká Lípa, former German. Bohmisch Leipa) is a city in the Czech Republic, in the Ceska Lipa region of the Liberec region. The city includes 14 microdistricts with a population of 38,181 people.

History of origin

The lands of the modern city were not inhabited for a long time - until the 13th century. The first written mention of a settlement here dates back to 1263.

The history of the city is closely connected with the famous Czech noble family of Ronovic, whose representatives (in particular Jindřich of Lipa) built Lipa Castle here, which became a fortified point on the trade routes of Northern Bohemia. Its construction took place near the old Slavic village of the same name, which was later renamed Staraya Lipa, and even later became part of the city. In 1319, Jindřich of Lipa left the settlement and went to Moravia, selling it to his relative, Gink Berne of Duba (an associate of the Prague burgrave). The castle remained in the hands of the nobles from Duba for many years. Among the significant events, one can note the publication of the oldest city charter, dated March 23, 1381, containing a decree allocating additional powers to the settlement around the castle, giving it the status of a city and its further improvement.

In the first half of the 14th century, protective ramparts and the first church were built (destroyed in a fire in 1341). The development of the city, like all of Bohemia, was stopped by the plague epidemic of 1380.

Geography

It is located 63 kilometers north of Prague, on the Poloučnice River, with the historical center on its right bank.

Here is a map of Ceska Lipa with streets → Liberec Region, Czech Republic. We study a detailed map of Ceska Lipa with houses and streets. Real-time search, coordinates

More details about the streets of Ceska Lipa on the map

A detailed map of the city of Ceska Lipa with street names will be able to show all the routes and roads of the Liberec Region, where the street is located. Tylova. Located near.

To view the territory of the entire region in detail, it is enough to change the scale of the online diagram +/-. On the page there is an interactive map of the city of Ceska Lipa (Czechia) with addresses and routes of the region. Move its center to find Lipova Street now.

The ability to plot a route across the country and calculate the distance using the “Ruler” tool, find out the length of the city and the path to the center, addresses of area attractions, transport stops and hospitals (type of “Hybrid” scheme), see train stations and borders of the Liberec Region.

You will find all the necessary detailed information about the location of the city's infrastructure - stations and shops, squares and banks, highways and highways.

An accurate satellite map of Heska-Lipa in Russian with Google search is in its own section, panoramas as well. Use Yandex search to show the desired house on a city map in the Czech Republic/world, in real time. . St. Lesni will help you navigate the area.

Coordinates - 50.6821,14.541